10. T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD Bilimsel Kongresi sona erdi<\/p>\n
Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanl\u0131k Derne\u011fi (EKMUD) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 10. EKMUD Bilimsel Kongresi, Antalya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Kongreye yurt i\u00e7inden ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131, klinik mikrobiyoloji uzmanlar\u0131, akademisyenler ve asistanlar kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Derne\u011fin Genel Sekreteri ve Ege \u00dcniversitesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Meltem I\u015f\u0131kg\u00f6z Ta\u015fbakan, kongrede pek \u00e7ok konunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndeme oturan \u201cMaymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi\u201d hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde konunun uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Meltem I\u015f\u0131kg\u00f6z Ta\u015fbakan, \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca, veba, sifiliz, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, grip, \u015fark \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131 gibi enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynay\u0131p tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki y\u0131l boyunca COVID-19 pandemisini hepimiz en derinden ya\u015fad\u0131k. Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hekimleri olarak hem sahada hem de bilimsel platformda \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer ald\u0131k. Bilgilerimizi payla\u015fmak amac\u0131yla 10. T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD Bilimsel Kongresini d\u00fczenledik. Kongrede; COVID-19 enfeksiyonlar\u0131, hastane enfeksiyonlar\u0131, paraziter enfeksiyonlar, mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131, kronik hepatitler, deri ve yumu\u015fak doku enfeksiyonlar\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 enfeksiyonlar\u0131, enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda erken tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, HIV enfeksiyonlar\u0131, organ nakli yap\u0131lan hastalarda geli\u015fen enfeksiyonlar ve eri\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama gibi konular\u0131 ele ald\u0131k. \u00d6zellikle COVID-19 ili\u015fkili sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, COVID a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gelecekteki konumlar\u0131, yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo kanamal\u0131 ate\u015fi, durdurulamayan ve \u00fclkemizde art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminde olmaya devam eden HIV enfeksiyonu, kanser \u00f6nleyici a\u015f\u0131lar ve yeni antibiyotikler tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cMaymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Son g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndeme oturan \u2018Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde konunun uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Meltem I\u015f\u0131kg\u00f6z Ta\u015fbakan, \u201cMaymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi,\u00a0 monkeypox vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu nadir bir hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130nsanlarda ilk maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nden bildirildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar enfeksiyonlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkelerinden bildirilmi\u015ftir. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin do\u011fal rezervuar\u0131 bilinmemektedir. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz May\u0131s ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Afrika \u00fclkeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek dereceli alarma ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin COVID-19 pandemisinden sorumlu SARS-CoV-2\u2019deki gibi insandan insana bu kadar kolay bula\u015fmas\u0131na dair bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131kta en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fikayetlerin;\u00a0 ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri, titreme, ve halsizlik oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Meltem I\u015f\u0131kg\u00f6z Ta\u015fbakan, \u201cAte\u015fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan 1 ila 3 g\u00fcn sonra hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 97\u2019sinde, genellikle y\u00fczde ba\u015flayan ve v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lan bir k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015fir. Lezyonlar \u00f6nce deride d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc \u015feklindedir. Sonra deriden kabar\u0131k pap\u00fcl, p\u00fcst\u00fcl ve vezik\u00fcl halini al\u0131r. Bu lezyonlar\u0131n her birinin s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1-2 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. P\u00fcst\u00fcl 7 g\u00fcn kadar devam eder ve kabuklan\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k tipik olarak 2-4 hafta s\u00fcrer. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131, ki\u015finin vir\u00fcsl\u00fc bir hayvan, insan veya materyal ile temas\u0131 ile meydana gelir. Vir\u00fcs v\u00fccuda b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015f deri, solunum yolu veya mukoza yoluyla girer. Hayvandan insana bula\u015fma, \u0131s\u0131rma veya t\u0131rmalama, vah\u015fi hayvan eti yeme\u011fi haz\u0131rlarken, v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 veya lezyon materyali ile do\u011frudan temas veya kontamine yataklar gibi dolayl\u0131 temas yoluyla meydana gelebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTe\u015fhisi PZR testi ile konuyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Meltem I\u015f\u0131kg\u00f6z Ta\u015fbakan, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, 21\u2019den fazla \u00fclkede 300\u2019e yak\u0131n do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vaka var.\u00a0 50 \u015f\u00fcpheli vaka daha ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha fazla vakan\u0131n rapor edilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde birbirinden ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z olarak vakalardaki ani art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda s\u00f6z edilen senaryolardan biri de maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re daha kolay bula\u015fmas\u0131na izin veren bir mutasyondan kaynaklan\u0131p kaynaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bir RNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc olan SARS-CoV-2’nin aksine, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr ve DNA vir\u00fcslerinin aniden mutasyona u\u011frayarak insanlara bula\u015fmas\u0131 zordur. Haftalar s\u00fcrebilen ve s\u0131k\u0131 temas takibi gerektiren bir epidemiyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bilim adamlar\u0131 salg\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00f6keni ve enfeksiyon i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6rleri hakk\u0131nda daha iyi bir fikre sahip olacaklar. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn te\u015fhisi derideki lezyonlardan al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131larda PZR testi ile konur. Tercihen birden fazla lezyondan \u00f6rnek almak gerekir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cTemasl\u0131lar 21 g\u00fcn boyunca takip edilmeli\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3-6 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Meltem I\u015f\u0131kg\u00f6z Ta\u015fbakan, \u201c\u015eu anda, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi enfeksiyonu i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir tedavi mevcut de\u011fildir. Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve tecovirimat tedavisi \u00f6nerilmektedir. \u00a0Enfeksiyonun damlac\u0131k ve temas yolu ile bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u015e\u00fcpheli ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vakalar i\u00e7in uygun izolasyon \u015fartt\u0131r. \u0130zolasyon s\u00fcresi hastalar i\u00e7in lezyonlar kabuklanana kadard\u0131r yani, 14-28 g\u00fcne kadar uzayabilir. Hastalarla yak\u0131n temas\u0131 olanlar 21 g\u00fcn boyunca hastal\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan takip edilmelidir. Kabuklanm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler dahi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olabilece\u011finden yatak tak\u0131mlar\u0131, giysiler vb. ile temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ellerin s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kanmas\u0131 ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 korunmada en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerdir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcpheli vakalar\u0131n dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve hastalara ait numunelerin uygun ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc mevcut durumda herhangi bir kitlesel a\u015f\u0131lama \u00f6nermemi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
10. T\u00fcrkiye EKMUD Bilimsel Kongresi sona erdi Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,99,1,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-saglik"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu.jpg",768,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu.jpg",640,853,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu.jpg",640,853,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu.jpg",768,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu.jpg",768,1024,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu-768x720.jpg",768,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu.jpg",768,1024,false],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ekmud-yonetim-kurulu-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"Bilim<\/a> E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>","tag_info":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9024,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9022\/revisions\/9024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}