{"id":8580,"date":"2022-05-17T03:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T03:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=8580"},"modified":"2022-05-17T08:22:13","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T08:22:13","slug":"cevmerde-enerji-politikalari-ve-hava-kirliligi-anlatildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/17\/cevmerde-enerji-politikalari-ve-hava-kirliligi-anlatildi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7EVMER\u2019de \u201cEnerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Hava Kirlili\u011fi\u201d anlat\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u011fur Bakar<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (\u00c7EVMER) taraf\u0131ndan \u201cEnerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Hava Kirlili\u011fi\u201d konulu seminer ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i olarak d\u00fczenlenen seminerin moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131lkaya \u00fcstlenirken semineri \u00c7evre Bilimleri Anabilim Dal\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Funda Gacal verdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan enerji t\u00fcketimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 OECD raporlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00c7evre Bilimleri Anabilim Dal\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Funda Gacal, \u201cD\u00fcnyada enerji t\u00fcketiminde 1970\u2019lerden beri art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrolde b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur.\u00a0 Enerji denilince akl\u0131m\u0131za gelmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli konulardan biri sadece evlerimizde veya sanayide kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik akl\u0131m\u0131za gelmemeli, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan elektrik enerji \u00fcretim sistemleri de akl\u0131m\u0131za gelmelidir. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil OECD raporlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de enerji t\u00fcketiminde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hatta \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019de bunun olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu raporlarda en \u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrolde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1970\u2019lerin ortas\u0131ndan sonra end\u00fcstride bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Altyap\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise pek \u00e7ok end\u00fcstri b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve kendi elektri\u011fini \u00fcreten pozisyona ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Enerji \u00dcretimi ve Hava Kirlili\u011fi Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 adl\u0131 raporda s\u00fclf\u00fcr oksitler ve nitrojen oksitlerin enerji t\u00fcketiminde fazlas\u0131yla etkin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Gacal, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Enerji \u00dcretimi ve Hava Kirlili\u011fi Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131\u2019 konulu 2016 tarihli raporda s\u00fclf\u00fcr oksitler ve nitrojen oksitlerin y\u00fczde 99\u2019nun enerji kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Hindistan ve \u00c7in gelmektedir. Bununda yo\u011fun n\u00fcfus ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu\u2019ndan Kara Rapor 2020, Hava Kirlili\u011fi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Etkileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Rapor T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k hava kirlili\u011fi ve bu kirlilikten kaynaklanan \u00f6nlenebilir can kay\u0131plar\u0131 verilerine odaklan\u0131yor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hava kirlili\u011fi yeterli veri olan 51 ilin y\u00fczde 98\u2019inde D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerinin \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fczenli olarak y\u00fcksek derecede kirli havay\u0131 soluyan illerin kronik bir sorun haline geldi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hava kirlili\u011fi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc k\u0131lavuz olarak indirilseydi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 7,9\u2019u, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 12,13\u2019\u00fc \u00f6nlenebilirdi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n