![\"\"](\"https:\/\/egeajans.ege.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Onur-Oral-169x300.jpg\")
Obezite v\u00fccutta a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f depolanmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, fiziksel ve ruhsal sorunlara neden olabilen bir enerji metabolizmas\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu oldu\u011funu ifade eden Uzm. Dr. Oral, \u201cT\u00fcketilenden daha fazla enerji al\u0131nmas\u0131 obezitenin en \u00f6nemli nedenidir. Son y\u0131llarda beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki olumsuz de\u011fi\u015fmeler obezitenin daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r.Fiziksel aktivitenin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemli ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc al\u0131nan enerji ile harcanan enerji aras\u0131ndaki dengenin bozulmas\u0131yla \u015fi\u015fmanlama h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak da kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/u><\/p>\nObezitenin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Uzm. Dr. Oral,\u00a0 \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin, hipertansiyon, dislipidemi, Tip 2 diabetesmellitus, koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, inme, safra kesesi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, osteoartrit, uyku apne, respiratuar problemler ve meme kanseri, prostat kanseri, kolon kanseri gibi hastal\u0131klarla genellikle obezite problemi birlikte g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Obezitenin tan\u0131 ve tedavisnde yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucu olarak, nesillerin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 aktar\u0131labilmesi ad\u0131na, obeziteyle ilgili fakt\u00f6rleri \u00e7ocuklu\u011fun ilk d\u00f6nemlerinden ba\u015flayarak kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi ve bireyin hayat boyu devam edebilece\u011fi bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar haline getirilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. V\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in, yeterli ve dengeli beslenmeyle birlikte fizik aktiviteye \u00f6nem verilerek d\u00fczenlenen olumlu ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile obezite ile m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131 kazanmak olas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/u><\/u><\/p>\n
Obezite ve Obezite Geneti\u011fi<\/u><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n
Obezitenin \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan genetik yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan bahseden Uzm. Dr. Oral, \u201cSon y\u0131llarda geli\u015fen genetik bilimi obeziteye neden olabilecek baz\u0131 genleri tespit ederek, obeziteye yol a\u00e7abilecek bir\u00e7ok metabolik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn DNA\u2019lar\u0131m\u0131za kodlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve genlerimiz taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi\u011fi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ortaya konmu\u015ftu.\u00a0T\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle genetik alan\u0131ndaki bilimsel ilerlemelerle insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karken; ayn\u0131 zamanda hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavileri de genetik bilimi rehberli\u011finde tekrar \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan ancak eksikleri 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan \u0130nsan Genom Projesi genetik alandaki ilerlemelere \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ivme kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her bilim dal\u0131 i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi spor bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da bu yeniliklere seyirci kalmad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yeni bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcncellenen \u0130nsan Genomu Projesi rehberli\u011finde obezite sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik genetik uygulamalar t\u0131p ve spor bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Gen analizleriyle bireylerin, beslenmeye, fizik aktiviteye ve di\u011fer metabolik fakt\u00f6rlere nas\u0131l ve ne \u015fekilde cevap verece\u011fini de belirleyebilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, \u2018Obezite Geneti\u011fi\u2019 konusunda da obezite gen testlerinden al\u0131nan sonu\u00e7lar paralelinde, obez bireylerde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kilo kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak olas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu noktada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en\u00a0 \u00f6nemli bilimsel ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, obezite hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genetik tan\u0131s\u0131, gen yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun bireysel diyet ve egzersiz\u00a0 programlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek bu alanda somut ba\u015far\u0131larla obez bireylerin sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00a0g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00fczelmeleri sa\u011flayabilmektir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, geni\u015f kitlelerin sadece fiziksel sa\u011fl\u0131k de\u011fil ama ayn\u0131 zamanda psiko-sosyal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u00a0 geli\u015ftirmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6zel ve e\u015fsiz bir \u00f6neme sahip olan spor ve fizik aktivitelerin toplumsal d\u00fczeyde te\u015fvik edilmesiyle \u015fekillenecek\u00a0 \u2018Obezite ile M\u00fccadele Hareketi\u2019 toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na radikal bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 kesindir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcresel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu haline gelen obezite ve obezitenin tan\u0131 ve tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan genetik y\u00f6ntemler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gncl","category-saglik"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","newsphere-slider-full":"","newsphere-featured":"","newsphere-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>","tag_info":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}