{"id":653,"date":"2020-11-16T07:49:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T07:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=653"},"modified":"2020-11-16T13:39:20","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T13:39:20","slug":"arkeoloji-odulunun-sahibi-egeli-uretken-akademisyen-doc-dr-saglamtimur-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/16\/arkeoloji-odulunun-sahibi-egeli-uretken-akademisyen-doc-dr-saglamtimur-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Arkeoloji \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi Egeli \u00fcretken akademisyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sa\u011flamtimur oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Baks\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Vakf\u0131 Anadolu \u00d6d\u00fclleri Sahiplerini Buldu<\/span><\/p>\n

Arkeoloji \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi Egeli \u00fcretken akademisyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sa\u011flamtimur oldu<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Son on y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arkeolojik ke\u015fifler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen Siirt Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda kurban edilmi\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Haluk Sa\u011flamtimur\u2019a, Baks\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Vakf\u0131 Anadolu \u00d6d\u00fclleri kapsam\u0131nda verilen \u201cAlana Katk\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc- Arkeoloji\u201d kategorisinde \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn sahibi oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, \u201c\u00dcniversitemiz Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Sa\u011flamtimur, Anadolu\u2019nun zengin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Siirt-Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck ET\u00c7 1 D\u00f6nemine tarihlenen mezarlar ve insan kurban etme gelene\u011fini ile ilgili \u00a0literat\u00fcre \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunan\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Baks\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Hocam\u0131z\u0131 tebrik ediyor, ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyorum\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019nun ortak kimli\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunan \u00fcretimlere dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla Baks\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 bu y\u0131l ilk kez d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0Anadolu \u00d6d\u00fclleri<\/a>\u2019nin kazananlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Protohistorya ve \u00d6nasya Arkeolojisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Haluk Sa\u011flamtimur, Baks\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Vakf\u0131 Anadolu \u00d6d\u00fclleri kapsam\u0131nda ilk kez verilen Arkeoloji dal\u0131nda Alana Katk\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi oldu. Se\u00e7ici kurul, Do\u00e7. Dr. Sa\u011flamtimur\u2019u,\u00a0 yo\u011fun Il\u0131su Baraj\u0131 ve HES projesi kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck Kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, Yukar\u0131 Dicle b\u00f6lgesinin Mezopotamya\u2019yla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkileri belgelemesi ve uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde geni\u015f yer bulan \u00f6nemli bulgular sunmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siirt-Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck ET\u00c7 1 D\u00f6nemine tarihlenen mezarlar ve insan kurban etme gelene\u011fi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00a0ile ilgili bilgi veren Do\u00e7.Dr. Sa\u011flamtimur,\u00a0 \u201cBa\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck, Il\u0131su Baraj\u0131 ve HES Projesi kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede arkeolojik kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. 2011-2019 aras\u0131nda h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fcneydo\u011fu yamac\u0131nda toplam 18 adet mezar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 Mezarlar Karbon 14 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 I D\u00f6nemi M.\u00d6. 3100-2900 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. Mezarlar\u0131n hemen hemen hepsinde \u00e7oklu g\u00f6m\u00fcler s\u00f6z konusuydu. Bu \u00e7oklu insan g\u00f6m\u00fclerinin yan\u0131na y\u00fczlerce pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak kap, metal silahlar, t\u00f6rensel objeler, aletler ve s\u00fcs objeleri b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiltere Do\u011fa Tarih M\u00fczesi (Natural History Museum) antropologlar\u0131 90 insan iskeleti \u00fczerinde detayl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131lar. Boyut olarak di\u011ferlerinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan ve M 15-17 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan mezar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bir eri\u015fkin, iki de \u00e7ocuk iskeleti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Mezar\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise 8 bireye ait iskelet bulundu. Bu mezarlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yatan 8 bireyden iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun kafas\u0131nda ve femur kemi\u011finde (uyluk kemi\u011fi) darbe izine rastland\u0131. \u00c7ocuklardan biri, \u00f6zellikle kafatas\u0131 \u015fiddete maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer bir \u00e7ocuk iskeletine ait femur kemi\u011finde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla sert bir nesne ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir iz vard\u0131r. \u015eiddete maruz kalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu mezarlar\u0131n neden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n mezar\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan ki\u015fiye \u00f6teki d\u00fcnyada da hizmet etmesi i\u00e7in kurban rit\u00fcelinin uygulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 akla gelmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan kurban etme gelene\u011fi Anadolu\u2019da daha eski<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Sa\u011flamtimur,\u00a0 \u201c1922 ile 1934 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Mezopotamya\u2019daki S\u00fcmer kenti Ur\u2019da, 2000\u2019den fazla mezar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 17\u2019sinin kral mezar\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu mezarlarda da insan kurban edildi\u011fine dair izler vard\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131lan kral mezarlar\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinen ve \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e7ukuru olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir mezarda ise, kral ve y\u00f6neticileri ile birlikte bir \u00e7ukura toplu halde g\u00f6m\u00fclen 74 iskelet tespit edilmi\u015fti. Edinilen bulgulara g\u00f6re bu insanlar mezara g\u00f6m\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce uyu\u015fturulmu\u015f ya da canl\u0131 canl\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu anlamda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insan kurban etme, Mezopotamya\u2019da neredeyse bir as\u0131rd\u0131r tek ba\u015f\u0131na duran bir olguydu. Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan mezarlar\u0131n \u00f6nemi buradan ileri geliyor. Ur kral mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden 90 y\u0131l sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 km. kuzeyde bu bilginin ikinci defa teyid edilmesi arkeolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir bilgidir. Ur Kral mezarlar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihlendirilen Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck mezarlar\u0131, Kuzey Mezopotamya\u2019da karma\u015f\u0131k toplumlar\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik dinamiklerini, \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme pratiklerini ve bu pratikler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve y\u00f6netimsel becerilerini ve toplumdaki hegemonik ili\u015fkilerinin karakterini anlamam\u0131za katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle \u0130nsan kurban etme gelene\u011finin izlerini, Ur kral mezarlar\u0131ndan daha erken bir tarihte, Anadolu\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n