{"id":613,"date":"2020-11-12T19:52:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T19:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=613"},"modified":"2020-11-14T20:09:26","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T20:09:26","slug":"doc-dr-eksi-risk-yonetimini-basarmadan-afetlerde-can-kaybini-azaltmamiz-mumkun-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/12\/doc-dr-eksi-risk-yonetimini-basarmadan-afetlerde-can-kaybini-azaltmamiz-mumkun-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Ek\u015fi, \u201cRisk y\u00f6netimini ba\u015farmadan afetlerde can kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir\u2019de meydana gelen ve 115  vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebep olan deprem, bir kez daha ak\u0131llara deprem \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemleri ve deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri getirdi. Deprem  ile ilgili bilgilendirici a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Ege \u00dcniversitesi Atat\u00fcrk Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Ek\u015fi, \u201cRisk y\u00f6netimini ba\u015farmadan afetlerde can kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi olarak depremi \u00e7ok s\u0131cak ve yak\u0131ndan hissettiklerini s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Ek\u015fi, \u201c\u00dcniversitemiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler oldu. \u00d6zellikle arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sevindirici haberler, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 duygular\u0131 bir arada ya\u015famam\u0131za neden oldu. \u00dcniversite Hastanemiz b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011finin de etkisiyle kriz y\u00f6netiminin merkezi haline geldi. Ama bir \u015feyin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekirse; Rekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, depremin ilk dakikalar\u0131ndan itibaren gerek yaral\u0131lar\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda enkaz ba\u015f\u0131nda, gerek Hastanemizde sunulan sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinin koordinasyonunda, gerek kamp\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ad\u0131rkentlerin kurulmas\u0131nda, k\u0131sacas\u0131 \u00dcniversitemizin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar\u0131n yerine getirilmesindeki t\u00fcm organizasyonlarda en \u00f6nde yer alarak, bir krizin nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilebilece\u011fini hepimize g\u00f6sterdi\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAfetlere m\u00fcdahalede en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biriyiz\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Deprem sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan tsunamiye de de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Ek\u015fi, \u201c\u0130zmir depremi, bize tsunamilerin hem \u0130zmir hem de \u00fclkemizin k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehirleri ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir afet riski oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z depremin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n, depremin merkez \u00fcss\u00fcne nispeten uzak olan kent merkezinde olu\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu asl\u0131nda bize afet y\u00f6netiminde en \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme ve k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131 stoku nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6rebilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6zellikle 2009 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u00fclkemiz afetlere m\u00fcdahale konusunda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli yol kat etti. Son ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z depremlerdeki m\u00fcdahale organizasyonlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, sivil toplumun ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, hayat kurtarmak ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zveri ile nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele etti\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz. Yine devletimiz ve halk\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde yaralar\u0131 h\u0131zla sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin afetlere m\u00fcdahale konusunda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ek\u015fi, \u201cBug\u00fcn afetlere m\u00fcdahale konusunda d\u00fcnyadaki en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden birisiyiz.  Ancak risk y\u00f6netimi ve zarar azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ad\u0131na yapmam\u0131z gereken ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok i\u015f var. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck depremleri risk y\u00f6netimi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00f6netebilmemiz ve risk y\u00f6netimini ba\u015farmadan afetlerde can kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Son y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00fclkemizde \u015fiddeti 5\u2019in \u00fczerinde 130\u2019dan fazla deprem meydana gelmi\u015f, bu depremlerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, on binlercesi de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnden sonra da y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hasar olu\u015fturan depremlerle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalaca\u011f\u0131z.  Can kayb\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmak ad\u0131na, odaklanmam\u0131z gereken nokta risk y\u00f6netimi olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lara dikkat<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Al\u0131nacak bireysel tedbirlerden bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ek\u015fi, \u201cOturdu\u011fumuz evin deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011finden emin olmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle 2000 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan yap\u0131larla ilgili \u015f\u00fcphe duydu\u011fumuz durumlar varsa, deprem g\u00fcvenlik testi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. Binam\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7indeki hareketli dolap gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131 sabitlemeliyiz, y\u00fcksek dolaplar\u0131n \u00fczerlerine a\u011f\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yaralanmaya neden olabilecek e\u015fyalar koymamal\u0131y\u0131z. Mahalle afet toplanma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmemiz gerekiyor. Afet \u00e7antas\u0131 baz\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00f6neriliyor, kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011filim ama bazen \u00e7antaya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de risk al\u0131nabilir ya da deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda evimizde olmayabiliriz. Afet \u00e7antas\u0131 olu\u015fturacaksak, varsa arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bagaj\u0131nda bekletmek daha uygun olabilir. \u00c7antay\u0131 olu\u015fturmak kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamakta \u00f6nemli, i\u00e7indeki malzemelerin d\u00fczenli kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc mutlaka yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Ula\u015fabilirlik ve ileti\u015fim ad\u0131na cep telefonumuz hep yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda olmal\u0131, cep telefonumuzu mutlaka uyumadan \u00f6nce \u015farj edelim. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hayati t\u0131bbi ila\u00e7lar, mutlaka yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda bulunmal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Basit ilkyard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 herkes \u00f6\u011frenmeli<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Deprem an\u0131nda neler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z? sorusuna da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. Ek\u015fi, \u201cMasa gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131n alt\u0131na girilmemeli. Y\u0131k\u0131lan binalarda mukavemeti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc e\u015fyalar\u0131n kenar\u0131nda bir ya\u015fam \u00fc\u00e7geni olu\u015fur. Buzdolab\u0131, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r-bula\u015f\u0131k makinesi, kanepeler, yataklar \u00fczerine kolon d\u00fc\u015fse bile tamamen ezilmezler ve kenarlar\u0131nda bir bo\u015fluk olu\u015fur. Sars\u0131nt\u0131 an\u0131nda bu ya\u015fam \u00fc\u00e7genine, cenin \u015feklinde pozisyon almam\u0131z ve kollar\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumam\u0131z gerekiyor. Yatakta yatarken, yata\u011f\u0131n kenar\u0131na, televizyon izlerken kanepenin kenar\u0131na, okulda s\u0131ran\u0131n, masan\u0131n kenar\u0131na, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse de d\u0131\u015f duvara yak\u0131n e\u015fyalar\u0131n kenar\u0131na pozisyon almal\u0131y\u0131z. Kap\u0131 kiri\u015flerinin alt\u0131 hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil tam tersi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Deprem an\u0131nda bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rsa kap\u0131 kasalar\u0131 beton par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamaz ve \u00e7\u00f6ker. Sars\u0131nt\u0131 an\u0131nda merdivenlerden uzak durulmal\u0131, binalar\u0131n merdivenleri daha kolay y\u0131k\u0131labilir, asans\u00f6rler kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sars\u0131nt\u0131 yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelmi\u015fse arac\u0131m\u0131zla k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve viyad\u00fcklerin alt\u0131nda durmamam\u0131z, beklemememiz gerekiyor. E\u011fer arac\u0131m\u0131zla otopark gibi kapal\u0131 bir alandaysak, arac\u0131m\u0131zdan inmeli ve hareketli olmayan, mukavemeti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir e\u015fyan\u0131n yan\u0131nda pozisyon almal\u0131y\u0131z. T\u00fcm bunlarla birlikte, g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam\u0131n temel gerekliliklerinden olan basit ilkyard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka \u00f6\u011frenmemiz gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir\u2019de meydana gelen ve 115  vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebep olan deprem, bir kez daha ak\u0131llara…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,11],"tags":[210,118,66,183,182,181,12,51,18,72,46,44,150,123,104,27,177,45,179,180],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-haber","tag-depremden-korunma","tag-doc-dr-ali-eksi","tag-ege-ajans","tag-ege-haber-ajansi","tag-ege-radio-station","tag-ege-universit-tv-channel","tag-ege-universitesi","tag-ege-universitesi-tv","tag-ege-university","tag-egem","tag-egemm","tag-eutv","tag-eutv-2","tag-izmir","tag-kalem-gazetesi","tag-prof-dr-necdet-budak","tag-radio-ege-campus-100-8","tag-radyo-ege-kampus-100-8","tag-smyrne","tag-tv-station"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020.jpg",1452,935,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-300x193.jpg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-768x495.jpg",640,413,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-1024x659.jpg",640,412,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020.jpg",1452,935,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020.jpg",1452,935,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-1024x659.jpg",1024,659,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ali-Eksi-2020-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Ege Ajans","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> Haber<\/a>","tag_info":"Haber","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":627,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}