{"id":5755,"date":"2021-11-29T04:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T04:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=5755"},"modified":"2021-11-29T07:54:23","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T07:54:23","slug":"eude-kuresel-iklim-degisikligi-turkiyede-dogal-ekosistemler-ve-tarima-etkileri-tartisildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/29\/eude-kuresel-iklim-degisikligi-turkiyede-dogal-ekosistemler-ve-tarima-etkileri-tartisildi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Do\u011fal Ekosistemler ve Tar\u0131ma Etkileri\u2019\u2019 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Cihad Ba\u015faran- O\u011fuzhan Bozkurt<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011finde \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u201d nda alan\u0131nda uzman akademisyenler farkl\u0131 konularda sunumlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i olarak d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak \u0130lmi ve Ekoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr Do\u011fanay Tolunay, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Do\u011fal Ekosistemler ve Tar\u0131ma Etkileri\u201d sunumu yapt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftaya akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde atmosferdeki sera gazlar\u0131 ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fckselen hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fal ekosistemleri tahrip etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Tolunay, \u201cSanayi Devrimi\u2019nden sonra atmosferde ba\u015fta karbondioksit olmak \u00fczere metan, diazotmonoksit gibi sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 giderek artt\u0131. Do\u011fal ekosistemlere etkisi ise, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olarak yans\u0131d\u0131. Bunun neticesinde ekosistem tahribat\u0131 olu\u015ftu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak giderek \u015fiddetlenen etkileri kendini kurakl\u0131k, sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, heyelan, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131na ve hortum, dolu, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi afetlerin s\u00fcre, s\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015fiddetinde art\u0131\u015flar canl\u0131lar\u0131n genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin daralmas\u0131na, t\u00fcrlerin yok olma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na ve g\u00f6\u00e7lere zorlanmas\u0131na, sulak alanlar\u0131n kurumas\u0131na, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na ve \u00f6zetle ekosistemlerin tahrip olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Ekosistemler tahribatla karbon yutak alan\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri kaybetmekte ve atmosferden al\u0131nan CO2 miktar\u0131 da azalmakta, b\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma s\u00fcreci artarak devam etmektedir. Bu tahribat\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in; en b\u00fcy\u00fck karbon yutaklar\u0131 olan ormanlar\u0131 korumam\u0131z, ormanlardan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 odun kesimi yapmamam\u0131z ve do\u011fal ekosistemlerde depolanan karbon miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ancak \u00fclkemizde orman ve mera alanlar\u0131m\u0131z giderek azal\u0131yor. Azalma kentle\u015fme ve arazi kullan\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n sonucunda ise, 1 hektar orman alan\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz zaman, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 20 ton kadar karbon emisyonuna neden olunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBilin\u00e7lenmek k\u00f6pr\u00fcden \u00f6nceki son \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u2019\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi\u011fini vurgulayan Tolunay, \u201cHer y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131ldan daha fazla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava\/iklim olaylar\u0131 sonucu s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, sel \/ta\u015fk\u0131nlar, f\u0131rt\u0131na ve dolu gibi afetler kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmakta. Gelecekte ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha fazla \u0131s\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu nedenle kurakl\u0131k ve sel gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131na \u015fahit olabiliriz. Bunlar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ya\u015famaktay\u0131z. Gelecekte ise, bu olaylar\u0131n \u015fiddetinin, s\u00fcresinin ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi s\u00f6z konusu. Art\u0131k varaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sonucun k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmeliyiz. Ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olay\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7lenerek engellemek bizim elimizde ve bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcden \u00f6nceki son \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay sonunda Prof. Dr. Do\u011fanay Tolunay kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 cevaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cihad Ba\u015faran- O\u011fuzhan Bozkurt Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay.png",1902,972,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-300x153.png",300,153,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-768x392.png",640,327,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-1024x523.png",640,327,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-1536x785.png",1536,785,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay.png",1902,972,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-1280x720.png",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-1024x523.png",1024,523,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Doganay-Tolunay-720x380.png",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a>","tag_info":"G\u00fcncel","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5759,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions\/5759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}