{"id":5748,"date":"2021-11-29T05:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=5748"},"modified":"2021-11-29T07:10:26","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T07:10:26","slug":"efeler-icin-en-onemli-unsur-sadakat-ve-namustur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/29\/efeler-icin-en-onemli-unsur-sadakat-ve-namustur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cEfeler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsur, sadakat ve namustur\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege\u2019den \u201cBat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Efelik\u201d Semineri<\/p>\n

\u201cEfeler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsur, sadakat ve namustur\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Berfin Baysan- Pelin Ye\u015fil- H\u00fcseyin Dursun<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi(E\u00dc) \u0130zmir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi ile E\u00dc Moda ve Tasar\u0131m Y\u00fcksekokulu i\u015f birli\u011finde \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes Havzas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 Tasar\u0131m \u00d6\u011felerini Aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi E\u011fitim Seminerleri\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u201cBat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Efelik\u201d semineri d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

\"\"E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Nuri Bilgin Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen seminere E\u00dc Moda ve Tasar\u0131m Y\u00fcksekokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Ziynet \u00d6ndo\u011fan, \u0130zmir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Olcay Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu, Devlet T\u00fcrk Musikisi Konservatuvar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Halk Oyunlar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Emekli \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Abdurrahim Karademir, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131. Semineri, Do\u00e7. Dr. Olcay Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu ve E\u00dc Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Gizem Tun\u00e7 verdi. Do\u00e7. Dr. Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu ve \u00a0\u00a0Tun\u00e7, seminerde Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki efelik kavram\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nemine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n

Efelik kavram\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu, Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da efe ad\u0131yla \u00fcnlenen karakterlerin resmi belgelerde e\u015fk\u0131ya olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak e\u015fk\u0131ya ve efe kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Bat\u0131 Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr hareketler i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a uygun bir ortam haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle vur-ka\u00e7, pusu gibi taktiklerle faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00e7eteler i\u00e7in Ege da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ve do\u011fal bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak oldu\u011funu belirtti. Efeli\u011fin gen\u00e7, dinamik, kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hareket etmeye cesaret eden ve sabit bir ya\u015fam\u0131 reddeden, kendini toplumun k\u0131rsal kesiminden ay\u0131rarak \u00f6zg\u00fcn kurallar\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyaya dahil olmak isteyen bir profile sahip oldu\u011funu ama bunun yan\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve adaletin tesisinin sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplumsal olu\u015fumlar olarak tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fini E. Hobsbawm\u2019\u0131n \u201csosyal e\u015fk\u0131ya\u201d \u00a0tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu, sunumunda, \u201c19. yy. ba\u015f\u0131nda efeli\u011fin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak At\u00e7al\u0131 Kel Mehmet\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. At\u00e7al\u0131 Kel Mehmet, zalim Arpaz Beylerine isyan ederek da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7evresinde toplanan y\u00fczlerce insanla birlikte tarihe \u2018Ayd\u0131n ihtilali\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7en bir hareketin \u00f6nderi olmu\u015ftur, ancak imzas\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7en m\u00fch\u00fcrde yazan \u2018vali-yi vilayet, hademe-yi devlet, At\u00e7al\u0131 Kel Mehmet\u2019 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 bu hareketin devlete de\u011fil, zalim yerel y\u00f6neticilere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder. Y\u00f6r\u00fck Ali Efe de benzer nedenlerle da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlere giri\u015fmi\u015fken, Ege\u2019nin Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesiyle \u00f6nce milis olarak i\u015fgale direnmi\u015f Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye\u2019nin \u00e7ekirde\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f, sonras\u0131nda adamlar\u0131yla birlikte B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ordular\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgenin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmet vererek \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131yla onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Efelerin lider oldu\u011fu \u00e7etelerde hiyerar\u015fik bir d\u00fczen oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Gizem Tun\u00e7 ise \u00a0\u201cEfeler aras\u0131nda ba\u015f zeybek, zeybek ve k\u0131zanlar, yamaklar \u00a0olarak hiyerar\u015fik bir sistemde yol ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ayr\u0131ca efeler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsurlar sadakat ve namustur. \u00c7eteye al\u0131nacak ki\u015filer bir t\u00fcr sadakat testi yap\u0131larak belirlenir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7eteye kat\u0131lacak gen\u00e7lerin soyunda efeli\u011fin ve zeybekli\u011fin olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunu zeybek asilzadeli\u011fi olarak de\u011ferlendirir. \u00c7eteye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sadakatsizlik hareketleri \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Namus kavram\u0131 \u00fczerinden de herhangi bir \u015fik\u00e2yetle \u00e7eteye gidilirse bunun sonucu da \u00f6l\u00fcm olur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Seminer sonunda Do\u00e7. Dr. Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu ve Tun\u00e7, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 cevaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n