{"id":5360,"date":"2021-11-09T05:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T05:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=5360"},"modified":"2021-11-09T07:20:26","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T07:20:26","slug":"inmede-care-erken-mudahale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/09\/inmede-care-erken-mudahale\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0130NME\u2019de \u00c7are, Erken M\u00fcdahale\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi (E\u00dcTF) N\u00f6roloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve E\u00dcTF Hastanesi Ba\u015fhekim Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe G\u00fcler, Avrupa \u0130nme Birli\u011fi Raporu (SAFE)\u2019na g\u00f6re her y\u0131l 780 bin ki\u015finin inmeye yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekip bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4 milyon 630 bin civar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. E\u00dcTF N\u00f6roloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hadiye \u015eirin, inmenin zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale ile hem \u00f6nlenebilir hem de yenilebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funa vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u00dcTF N\u00f6roloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve E\u00dcTF Hastanesi Ba\u015fhekim Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe G\u00fcler ile E\u00dcTF N\u00f6roloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hadiye \u015eirin, inme, inmenin nas\u0131l fark edilece\u011fi, inmeye kar\u015f\u0131 risklerin nas\u0131l azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve koruyucu y\u00f6ntemlere ili\u015fkin bilgiler verdi. \u0130nmenin, beyin damarlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131 ve bir k\u0131s\u0131m olguda da beyin kanamas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan n\u00f6ral doku hasarlanmas\u0131 sonucu geli\u015fen fonksiyonel kayb\u0131 ve yeti yitimini ifade etti\u011fini dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcler, \u201c\u0130nme risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda ileri ya\u015f, erkek cinsiyet ve pozitif aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u2018de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez\u2019 risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Ba\u015fta kardiyak hastal\u0131klar olmak \u00fczere kronik sistemik ve vask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar \u00f6nemli \u2018tedavi edilebilir\u2019 risk grubunu olu\u015fturur. Bu grupta kronik hastal\u0131k stabilizasyonu ile inme riski azalt\u0131labilir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck risk grubu ise \u2018giderilebilir\u2019 risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda; sigara i\u00e7imi, hipertansiyon, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, dislipidemi, obezite, sedanter ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 gibi ateroskleroz risk fakt\u00f6rleri ba\u015fta gelir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00dcNYA \u00dcZER\u0130NDE DAK\u0130KADA 1 K\u0130\u015e\u0130 \u0130NME GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130YOR\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Toplumun ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n inme nedeni ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcm ve sakat kalma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 giderek art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcler, \u201cD\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 17 milyon insan inme ge\u00e7iriyor. Bu d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde dakikada 1 ki\u015fi inme ge\u00e7iriyor demek oluyor. 6 milyon ki\u015fi ise inme nedeni ile ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor. Her 6 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i hayat\u0131 boyunca bir kez inmeyi ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00dc\u0130K rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de inmeden \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 son y\u0131llarda, y\u0131lda 35 bin ile 40 bin aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131lda 100 bin iskemik ve 20 bin de hemorajik inme g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130nmeden \u00f6l\u00fcm ve sakat kalma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de azalma trendi g\u00f6sterirken, s\u0131kl\u0131k giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Yani, gelecekte toplumun ya\u015flanmas\u0131 ile sorunun artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130NME NASIL FARK ED\u0130L\u0130R, BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0130nme belirtilerinin aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen E\u00dcTF N\u00f6roloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hadiye \u015eirin, \u201cV\u00fccudun tek taraf\u0131nda y\u00fcz, kol veya bacakta olan hissizlik, v\u00fccudun tek taraf\u0131nda y\u00fcz, kol veya bacakta olan kuvvet kayb\u0131, bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, konu\u015fma bozuklu\u011fu, konu\u015famama, anlama ve alg\u0131lamada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, peltek konu\u015fma, y\u00fcz felci, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, y\u00fcr\u00fcme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, denge ve koordinasyon kayb\u0131, tek veya iki tarafl\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, \u00e7ift g\u00f6rme, \u015fiddetli ani ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yutma bozuklu\u011fu ve haf\u0131za kayb\u0131 gibi belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda hasta veya hasta yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 112 birimi ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7meleri ve hastalar\u0131n\u0131 acil servislere \u00f6zel ara\u00e7larla de\u011fil 112 ambulanslar\u0131yla getirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeleri \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KORUYUCU TEDAV\u0130 S\u00dcREC\u0130 NASIL \u0130\u015eLER?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130nme riski olan hastalarda koruyucu tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. \u015eirin, inme riskinin al\u0131nacak koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerle en aza indirilebilece\u011fini ifade etti. \u0130nme geli\u015fiminde rol oynayan ya\u015f, cinsiyet, \u0131rksal k\u00f6ken, ailede benzer hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Prof. Dr. \u015eirin, \u201cAncak bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan, inme ge\u00e7irmenize neden olabilecek baz\u0131 etmenleri denetim alt\u0131na alabilmeniz ve riski azaltabilmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu ba\u011flamda, hipertansiyon, diyabet, ritm bozuklu\u011fu (atrial fibrilasyon), y\u00fcksek lipid d\u00fczeyleri, sigara, yo\u011fun alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, hareketsiz ya\u015fam gibi de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilen risk fakt\u00f6rleri ile m\u00fccadele etmek gerekir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130NME R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130Z\u0130 AZALTMAK NELER YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130nme riskine kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlere ili\u015fkin de bilgi veren Prof. Dr. \u015eirin, \u201cKan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 takip edin, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, inme riski de o kadar artmaktad\u0131r. Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi ve y\u0131lda en az iki kez kontrol edilmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir. Tedavilerinizi aksatmay\u0131n, Atrial fibrilasyon denilen s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ritim bozuklu\u011fu inmenin \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biridir. Bu ritim bozuklu\u011fu, kalp i\u00e7inde p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7abilir. Atrial fibrilasyonu olan hastalar\u0131n kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullanmalar\u0131 ve gerekiyorsa ila\u00e7la ilgili kan kontrollerini d\u00fczenli yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131n, sigara i\u00e7enlerin i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re inme ge\u00e7irme riskinin en az 2-3 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Alkol kullanmay\u0131n, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 inmeden korunmada \u00f6nerilmektedir. Kolesterol d\u00fczeylerinizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn, y\u00fcksek kolesterol d\u00fczeylerinin inme riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. Kolesterol ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 doktorunuzun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131n. Ya\u015fam bi\u00e7iminizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin, uyku d\u00fczeni, beslenme, egzersiz yapma, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda doktorlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nerilerini yerine getirin. D\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131n. Belirli bir ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki hastalar i\u00e7in en uygun egzersiz y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00fcnde 10 bin ad\u0131m atmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin. Diyetinize dikkat edin, beslenme inme riskini etkileyen \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir. Az tuzlu ya\u011fdan fakir, bol sebze ve meyvenin t\u00fcketildi\u011fi Akdeniz diyetine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verin\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi (E\u00dcTF) N\u00f6roloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve E\u00dcTF Hastanesi Ba\u015fhekim Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl","category-saglik"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3.jpeg",1600,1066,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-300x200.jpeg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-768x512.jpeg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-1024x682.jpeg",640,426,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-1536x1023.jpeg",1536,1023,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3.jpeg",1600,1066,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-1280x720.jpeg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-1024x682.jpeg",1024,682,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/I\u0307NMEde-C\u0327are-Erken-Mu\u0308dahale3-720x380.jpeg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>","tag_info":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5364,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5360\/revisions\/5364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}