{"id":4701,"date":"2021-09-10T06:47:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T06:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=4701"},"modified":"2021-09-10T06:47:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T06:47:54","slug":"akran-zorbaligina-karsi-onlem-aile-ve-okulda-baslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/10\/akran-zorbaligina-karsi-onlem-aile-ve-okulda-baslar\/","title":{"rendered":"Akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem aile ve okulda ba\u015flar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi (E\u00dcTF) \u00c7ocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Burcu \u00d6zbaran, \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sosyalle\u015fmeyle ilgili ya\u015fanabilecek olumsuzluklara kar\u015f\u0131 ebeveynlere \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. Akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerdeki etkilerinin geni\u015f bir yelpazede belirti g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. \u00d6zbaran, ailelerin ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin iyi birer g\u00f6zlemci olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin ve akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemin aile ve okulda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi (E\u00dcTF) \u00c7ocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Burcu \u00d6zbaran, \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerin ailelerine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. Akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosyalle\u015fmede ya\u015fanabilecek sorunlar ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kre\u015fe g\u00f6nderilmesine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Prof. Dr. \u00d6zbaran, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir veya bir grup \u00e7ocu\u011fun benzer ya\u015f grubundaki bir veya birden fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fa, kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve sistematik olarak psikolojik, fiziksel ya da cinsel \u015fiddet uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle siber zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir alan haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00d6zbaran, \u201cAkran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerdeki etkileri geni\u015f bir yelpaze belirti k\u00fcmesinde yer alabilir. K\u0131sa d\u00f6nem olumsuz etkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun d\u00f6nemde de anksiyete bozukluklar\u0131, depresyon ve psikotik bozukluklara varan psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klara neden olabilir. \u00c7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerde benlik sayg\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fck, kayg\u0131, okul reddi, akademik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler, i\u00e7e kapanma, ilgi istek kayb\u0131, enerjide azalma gibi depresif belirtiler, \u00f6zk\u0131y\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve giri\u015fimleri de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ailelerin ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin iyi birer g\u00f6zlemci olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin ve akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemin aile ve okulda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. \u00d6zbaran, belirtilerin \u00e7ocuklarda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini, belirti g\u00f6stermeden uzun d\u00f6nem etkilerle de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini, fark edilmesi durumunda da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLAR YA\u015eINA UYGUN E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M ALMALI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n olabilecek en erken ya\u015fta toplum i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Prof. Dr. \u00d6zbaran, \u201cRuh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hekimler olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ya\u015f\u0131na uygun okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitimi almas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli buluyoruz. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131na uygun, gereksinimlerine duyarl\u0131 bir okul her zaman i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fa faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

PANDEM\u0130 S\u00dcREC\u0130NDE \u00c7OCUKLARIN SOSYAL YA\u015eAMI SEKTEYE U\u011eRADI<\/b><\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs pandemisi nedeniyle \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, fazla ekran maruziyetinin geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. \u00d6zbaran, \u201c\u00c7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerin sosyalle\u015fme olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131 okullar\u0131 kapal\u0131yd\u0131, ebeveynlerin \u00e7o\u011fu sosyal destekten yoksun olarak i\u015f hayat\u0131 i\u00e7indeydiler, bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal ya\u015famlar\u0131 da sekteye u\u011frad\u0131, ancak ellerinden geldi\u011fince evde ve yak\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u00e7evrede \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal etkile\u015fimini ve sporunu, hareketini destekleyen aileler de oldu. Pandemi sonras\u0131 sosyalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecindeki tepkiler \u00e7ocuktan \u00e7ocu\u011fa de\u011fi\u015fecektir ama esas g\u00f6r\u00fclecek tepkiler ailenin evde bu s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l destekledi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fi\u015fecektir. Ailelere \u00f6nerimiz her ne \u015fartta olursa olsun sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n, dijital olmayan etkile\u015fimsel oyunlar\u0131n, sporun \u00e7ocu\u011fun sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131na olumlu etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri ve sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00f6nemsemeleridir. Evde duygular\u0131 anlama ve tan\u0131ma, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6nemseme, empati yapma becerileri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fa faydas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi (E\u00dcTF) \u00c7ocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gncl","category-saglik"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","newsphere-slider-full":"","newsphere-featured":"","newsphere-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>","tag_info":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4704,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701\/revisions\/4704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}