{"id":4182,"date":"2021-07-12T06:27:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T06:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=4182"},"modified":"2021-07-12T06:27:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T06:27:40","slug":"prof-dr-ayaz-orman-yanginlarinin-yuzde-99u-insan-kaynakli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2021\/07\/12\/prof-dr-ayaz-orman-yanginlarinin-yuzde-99u-insan-kaynakli\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Ayaz, \u201cOrman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 99\u2019u insan kaynakl\u0131\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u0130ZM\u0130R (Ege Ajans)-<\/b>\u00a0Yaz mevsiminde Ege, Akdeniz ve Do\u011fu-G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerinde orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ekosistem ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere gelece\u011fimizi tehdit eden yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sebepleri, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler ve yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken rehabilitasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Prof. Dr. Ayaz, \u201cOrmanlar yaln\u0131zca ci\u011ferimiz de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcreten akl\u0131m\u0131z ve ellerimizdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Din\u00e7er Ayaz, \u00a0\u201cOrmanlar d\u00fcnyadaki hayat\u0131n denge ve uyumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli karasal ekosistemlerdir. Kaplad\u0131klar\u0131 alanlar yaln\u0131zca \u015fehirle\u015fmenin getirdi\u011fi \u00e7evresel bozulmay\u0131 onarmakla kalmaz, kendi i\u00e7inde biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar. Ancak ormanlar d\u00fcnya genelinde bir\u00e7ok tehlikeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Seller, erozyon, toprak kayb\u0131, madencilik faaliyetleri, kereste ticareti gibi etkilerin yan\u0131nda, ormanlar\u0131 en h\u0131zl\u0131 yok eden afet yang\u0131nlard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ile ilgili tan\u0131m\u0131na de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Ayaz, \u201cAfetler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bilgilendirmesini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle verilmektedir. \u2018Yanan toplam orman, \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k ve otlak araziler olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Yanan alan yang\u0131ndan etkilenen toplam aland\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, kaybedilen alanlar\u0131n yang\u0131n nedenlerine (ihmal, kas\u0131t, do\u011fal, faili me\u00e7hul) g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder\u2019. Ancak bu etkilenen toplam alan canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131yla bir ekosistemi i\u015faret etmektedir. Bundan kas\u0131t, ormanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u015fehirlerin ci\u011ferleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi ile etkile\u015fim, uyum ve denge halinde bulundu\u011fu \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ekosistem dengesini \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bozan afetlerden biridir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerinden bahseden Prof. Dr. Ayaz, \u201cOrman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ihmal ve tedbirsizlik, kas\u0131t, do\u011fal olaylar\"\" ve bilinmeyen sebepler dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flayabilir. Bu sebepler y\u00fczde 99 oran\u0131nda insan\u0131 i\u015faret etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m gibi do\u011fal olaylar haricinde \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmamas\u0131; piknik sonras\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen ate\u015f, izmarit, \u00a0kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak yang\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da \u00e7evreye at\u0131lan cam k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n mercek etkisi, tren raylar\u0131ndan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 gibi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 olan bilinmeyen sebepler insan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAkdeniz iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndaki ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z tehdit alt\u0131nda\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ayaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yang\u0131n tehdidi alt\u0131nda olan ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan en hassas olanlar\u0131 Akdeniz iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgedeki yang\u0131nlar artmaktad\u0131r. Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn anl\u0131k yay\u0131nlamakta oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 haritas\u0131nda da yang\u0131nlar\u0131n Ege, Akdeniz ve Do\u011fu-G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n birer orman felaketi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tedbir ve bilgilendirmeyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Ayaz, \u201cBir orman ekosisteminin yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar ile flora ve faunas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, korunmay\u0131 da beraberinde getirir. Ayr\u0131ca ormanl\u0131k alanlardaki insan faaliyetlerinin kontroll\u00fc ve tedbirli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de e\u011fitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. Yang\u0131n ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve ekolojisi bozulmu\u015f ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n rehabilitasyonu ise yeniden a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yolu ile ve bu i\u015flem esnas\u0131nda yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilecek olan a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00f6ncelenerek yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orman yaln\u0131zca ci\u011ferimiz de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcreten akl\u0131m\u0131z ve ellerimizdir. Orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f ya da yok olmu\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fam, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimine ve azalan t\u00fcrlere maruz kal\u0131r ve bu daima insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 da tehdit eder. Bu sebeple mavi gezegenin ye\u015fil adalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir planlarla korumal\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeliyiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ZM\u0130R (Ege Ajans)-\u00a0Yaz mevsiminde Ege, Akdeniz ve Do\u011fu-G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerinde orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekiyor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1.jpg",2136,1424,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Prof.-Dr.-Dincer-Ayaz-1-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a>","tag_info":"G\u00fcncel","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4186,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4182\/revisions\/4186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}