Modern ve Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i Bir Sentez Olarak \u00c7evrecilik<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. G\u00fcnerhan, \u201c\u00c7evrenin kirlenme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmek bizim elimizde\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l\u00a0 \u201c5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi\u00a0 Makina M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u00a0 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00a0Termodinamik Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin G\u00fcnerhan, \u201cTerazinin bir taraf\u0131na kalk\u0131nma di\u011fer taraf\u0131na do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konulursa, terazinin dengede olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00e7evrecilik denilebilir. Yani \u00e7evrecilik modern ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir sentezdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Prof. Dr. G\u00fcnerhan, \u201c\u00c7evre, canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkili olan etkenler b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Canl\u0131 ile \u00e7evresi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, ekoloji biliminin u\u011fra\u015f alan\u0131 i\u00e7indedir ve ekoloji, canl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirleri ve \u00e7evreleri ile olan ili\u015fkilerini inceleyen bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm canl\u0131lar, canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z \u00e7evreleri ile birlikte bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Bunun yan\u0131nda do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 bir denge i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve do\u011fal dengeyi olu\u015fturan zincirin halkalar\u0131nda meydana gelen kopmalar zincirin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyip dengenin bozulmas\u0131na neden olur. Dengenin bozulmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli etken ise insand\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her davran\u0131\u015f ve her yenilik do\u011fal dengeyi etkiler. \u00a0Do\u011fal dengenin bozulmas\u0131 \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na neden olur. Do\u011fa, bozulan dengeyi zamanla eski durumuna getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ama \u00e7evrenin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenmesi do\u011fal dengenin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1972\u2019de Stockholm\u2019de yap\u0131lan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve \u0130nsan Konferans\u0131ndan sonra 5 Haziran tarihinin \u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul edildi\u011fi ifade eden Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin G\u00fcnerhan, \u201cAncak, D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanan 5 Haziran g\u00fcnlerine, bir\u00ad\u00e7ok milletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmaya ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara, \u00e7evreye daha az zarar veren teknolojilere, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ilkelerine ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yok olma s\u00fcrecine girmesi engellenememi\u015ftir. Bunun engellenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131p ne yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n sadece \u00e7evrenin kirlenme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131labilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ormanlar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi, erozyon sorunu, h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk, d\u00fczensiz \u015fehirle\u015fme, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n eksikli\u011fi, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131, i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, deniz-hava-toprak kirlili\u00ad\u011fi, sanayide kullan\u0131lan kimyasal maddelerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olumsuz etkisi, at\u0131klar, sera etkisi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, n\u00fckleer enerji ve \u0131s\u0131l santrallar ile ilgili sorunlar ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7evrecilik modern ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir sentezdir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Stockholm\u2019de yap\u0131lan konferans ile ilk kez \u00e7evre so\u00adrunlar\u0131 resmi d\u00fczeyde milletlerin g\u00fcndemine gi\u00adrerken y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde asl\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilir bir \u00e7evre\u00adnin temel bir insan hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi kabul edildi\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin G\u00fcnerhan, \u201cAncak, t\u00fcm \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyadaki ekolojik bozulman\u0131n bir kriz noktas\u0131na gelmesi engellenemedi. Yoksulluk, a\u00e7l\u0131k, n\u00fcfus ve bar\u0131n\u00adma gibi sorunlar \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n temel be\u00adlirleyeni oldu. Terazinin bir taraf\u0131na kalk\u0131nma di\u011fer taraf\u0131na do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 yani buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak do\u011fal dengenin bozulmamas\u0131 konulursa, terazinin dengede olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00e7evrecilik denilebilir. Yani \u00e7evrecilik modern ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir sentezdir.\u00a0 \u00c7evrecilerin g\u00fcndeminde olan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nelere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r? Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Konferanslar\u0131ndaki ana tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla, sanayile\u015fmi\u015f zengin \u00fclkelerin neden oldu\u011fu sal\u0131mlar\u0131n ve \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n azalt\u0131labilmesi k\u00fclfetini yoksul \u00fclkelerin \u00fcstlenmek istememesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. D\u00fcnyada Gr\u00f6ndland\u2019da son iki y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 450 milyar metrek\u00fcp buzulun eridi\u011fi ve Alp Da\u011flar\u0131nda da kar k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tuna Nehrinde su seviyesi al\u00e7alm\u0131\u015f ve Tuna\u2019n\u0131n Bulgaristan k\u0131sm\u0131nda nehir gemileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz duruma gelmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle kazlar, \u00f6rdekler ve ku\u011fular gibi \u00e7o\u011funlukla suda veya su kenar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan hayvanlar g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00fczenlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Sudan, Somali ve Etiyopya’da kurakl\u0131k \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r’da ise deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi endi\u015fesi vard\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7evrenin kirlenme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmek bizim elimizde\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise son on y\u0131lda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin G\u00fcnerhan, \u201c \u00c7evredeki geli\u015fmeler ve bozulmalar, ekonomiyi ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri de etkilemektedir. \u00a0Son olarak, \u00e7evrenin kirlenme h\u0131z\u0131, verimli teknolojiler kullan\u0131larak, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nlenerek, sistem verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek tutularak, enerji verimlili\u011fine \u00f6nem verilerek, \u2018enerji kayb\u0131\u2019 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede tutularak, enerjinin para oldu\u011funun bilincine var\u0131larak ve ya\u015fan\u0131lacak ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hen\u00fcz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. \u00c7evrenin kirlenme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmek bizim elimizdedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern ve Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i Bir Sentez Olarak \u00c7evrecilik Prof. Dr. G\u00fcnerhan, \u201c\u00c7evrenin kirlenme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmek bizim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan-.jpg",835,975,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan--150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan--257x300.jpg",257,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan--768x897.jpg",640,748,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan-.jpg",640,747,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan-.jpg",835,975,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan-.jpg",835,975,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan--835x720.jpg",835,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan-.jpg",835,975,false],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Prof.-Dr.-Huseyin-Gunerhan--720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a>","tag_info":"G\u00fcncel","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3731,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729\/revisions\/3731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}