{"id":35234,"date":"2026-07-30T07:29:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=35234"},"modified":"2026-07-30T07:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:29:37","slug":"surdurulebilir-tarim-icin-bilimsel-gubreleme-sart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/30\/surdurulebilir-tarim-icin-bilimsel-gubreleme-sart\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m i\u00e7in bilimsel g\u00fcbreleme \u015fart\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131,\u00a0g\u00fcbre sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejik \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toprak analizine dayal\u0131 bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerin hayati oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

*Dr. Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, \u201cEge \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi olarak ‘g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi’ prensibi do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Organik tar\u0131m, iyi tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 ve rejeneratif tar\u0131m sistemlerine y\u00f6nelik pek \u00e7ok proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, k\u00fcresel ve ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin en temel girdilerinden biri olan g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. Artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunu besleyebilmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin anahtar\u0131n\u0131n “bilin\u00e7li kullan\u0131m” oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 6,5 milyon ton civar\u0131nda g\u00fcbre t\u00fcketti\u011fini belirten Dr. Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn stratejik \u00f6nemine ra\u011fmen hammadde noktas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Fabrikalar\u0131n tam kapasiteyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015famamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerine de\u011finen Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, “Fabrikalar\u0131m\u0131z asl\u0131nda ihtiyac\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kapasiteye sahip; ancak hammaddeye ula\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131 ve enerji maliyetleri gibi nedenlerle yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 kapasiteyle \u00fcretim yapabiliyoruz. Geri kalan ihtiyac\u0131 ise ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. G\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan fosfat, potasyum ve do\u011fal gaz gibi temel girdilerin ithal edilmesi, k\u00fcresel krizlerden do\u011frudan etkilenmemize ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oluyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sorun miktarda de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131mda<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dekar ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcbre t\u00fcketiminin Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, as\u0131l sorunun dengesiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Bilimsel temelden uzak kullan\u0131m\u0131n risklerini anlatan Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, “Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde gere\u011finden fazla g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise yetersiz kal\u0131n\u0131yor. Bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m; \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesine ve g\u0131dalarda istenmeyen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fczde 50\u2019nin \u00fczerinde t\u00fcketilen azotlu g\u00fcbrelerin yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesine ve sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu dengeyi sa\u011flaman\u0131n yolu tamamen bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerden ge\u00e7iyor. G\u00fcbre miktar\u0131n\u0131n toprak analizleriyle, yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcne ve do\u011fru zamana g\u00f6re belirlenmesi \u015fartt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6z g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc harekete ge\u00e7iren teknolojiler<\/b><\/p>\n

Topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren d\u00fczenleyicilerin \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, “Sadece d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kimyasal katk\u0131 vermek yerine; topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren organik, organomineral ve mikrobiyel g\u00fcbrelere y\u00f6nelmeliyiz. Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde var olan ancak bitki taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131namayan besin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, pH dengesini d\u00fczenleyerek ve mikrobiyolojik canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rarak harekete ge\u00e7irebiliriz. Yeni nesil teknolojilerle, bitkiye verilen g\u00fcbrenin israf edilmeden en y\u00fcksek oranda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in sahada<\/b><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m\u0131n sadece bir \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci de\u011fil, tohumdan sofraya uzanan bir zincir oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, \u201cEge \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi b\u00fcnyesindeki dokuz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczle; halk\u0131n uygun fiyata, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve yeterli g\u0131daya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ‘g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi’ prensibi do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Organik tar\u0131m, iyi tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 ve rejeneratif (onar\u0131c\u0131) tar\u0131m sistemlerine y\u00f6nelik pek \u00e7ok proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Ancak bu akademik bilginin mutlaka \u00e7ift\u00e7iye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Tar\u0131msal yay\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bu teknik bilginin sahaya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, devletimizin hibe ve kredi destekleriyle birle\u015fti\u011finde tar\u0131msal ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131z kal\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, bitkilerin de t\u0131pk\u0131 insanlar gibi her geli\u015fim evresinde farkl\u0131 besin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, do\u011fru g\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde olu\u015facak kimyasal kirlili\u011fin hem topra\u011f\u0131 hem de halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan tehdit edece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131,\u00a0g\u00fcbre sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejik \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131 *Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,552,99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-cevre","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35236,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35234\/revisions\/35236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}