{"id":33423,"date":"2026-05-04T05:25:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T05:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=33423"},"modified":"2026-05-04T08:30:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T08:30:43","slug":"ege-tarim-zirvesinden-beka-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/ege-tarim-zirvesinden-beka-uyarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ege Tar\u0131m Zirvesinden \u201cBeka\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesinde \u201cKurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele: Tar\u0131mda Su Y\u00f6netimi Stratejileri\u201d tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aleyna Karata\u015f-Altay Diken-S\u0131la Naz At\u00e7eken<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesinde akademik d\u00fcnya, kamu temsilcileri ve \u00fcreticileri bulu\u015fturan \u201cKurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele: Tar\u0131mda Su Y\u00f6netimi Stratejileri\u201d panelinde, suyun art\u0131k bir kaynak de\u011fil stratejik bir beka meselesi oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. Uzmanlar, \u201cGeleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle tar\u0131m d\u00f6nemi kapand\u0131\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131m Toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Ege Tar\u0131m Zirvesi 2026, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve akademik d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bir araya getirdi. Zirvenin b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6ren ilk panelinde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte kap\u0131ya dayanan su krizi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m stratejileri masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. E\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131msal Yap\u0131lar ve Sulama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eerafettin A\u015f\u0131k\u2019\u0131n moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cKurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele: Tar\u0131mda Su Y\u00f6netimi Stratejileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 oturumda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ege Tar\u0131m Zirvesi 2026 kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ilk panelde, suyun sadece bir kaynak de\u011fil, stratejik bir beka meselesi oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Panelde;\u00a0\u0130zmir Demokrasi \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Cenk K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyumuk, Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri \u0130\u015fletme ve Bak\u0131m Dairesi \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sel\u00e7uk G\u00fczelses ve \u00dcretici Ayd\u0131n \u00c7ondur, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen yeni nesil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cFark\u0131ndal\u0131k yetmez, bilin\u00e7 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Cenk K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyumruk, sunumunda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k bir “ihtimal” de\u011fil, co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Prof. Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyumruk \u201cKurakl\u0131k, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyan\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Ancak en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunumuz, bu konudaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan, bu bilinci her an canl\u0131 tutarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmektir. Bug\u00fcn tar\u0131mda su kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 kritik seviyelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z ki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnen tasarruflar bile b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiler yaratma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle sulama sistemlerindeki verimsizlik en temel problemlerimizden biri. Sulama, asl\u0131nda ciddi bir uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131d\u0131r; bitkinin k\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131ndan su ihtiyac\u0131na kadar teknik detaylara h\u00e2kim olunmadan do\u011fru bir uygulama yap\u0131lamaz. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi art\u0131k kap\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tam i\u00e7inde. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar h\u0131zla art\u0131yor ve Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkemiz bu krizin tam oda\u011f\u0131nda bulunuyor. 2030 ve 2040 projeksiyonlar\u0131 bize g\u00f6steriyor ki; e\u011fer suyumuzu bug\u00fcnden do\u011fru y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flarsak, yakla\u015fan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck krizin etkilerini ancak o zaman en aza indirebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cMevcut suyla tar\u0131m art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Sunumunda\u00a0su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n alarm verdi\u011fini ve art\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez bir noktaya yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Sel\u00e7uk G\u00fczelses ise \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ya\u015fanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 derecelik art\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6lgemizi geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez bir noktaya s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Ege B\u00f6lgesi, \u00f6zellikle \u0130zmir ve Ayd\u0131n, bu kurakl\u0131ktan en a\u011f\u0131r darbeyi alan yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Gediz Havzas\u0131\u2019ndaki su kayb\u0131m\u0131z deh\u015fet verici boyutlarda. 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Demirk\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019na gelen su miktar\u0131 1,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp seviyesindeyken, bug\u00fcn bu rakam maalesef 243 milyon metrek\u00fcpe kadar geriledi. Mevcut bu su miktar\u0131yla geni\u015f tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sulamam\u0131z art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale geldi. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde sulama s\u00fcresi bir aya kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmak olduk\u00e7a zor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimiz \u00e7aresizce yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131na y\u00f6neliyor fakat orada da durum i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.\u00a0 Yer alt\u0131 su seviyeleri dramatik bir \u015fekilde 10 metreden 110 metreye kadar \u00e7ekildi. Art\u0131k bu kaynaklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u00e7me suyu i\u00e7in ay\u0131rmak zorunday\u0131z, bu y\u00fczden yeni kuyu a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131k. Kendi kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fckenirken, tar\u0131msal gelece\u011fimizi bu riskli d\u00f6ng\u00fcden kurtarmak zorunday\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cPamuktan vazge\u00e7ip bu\u011fdaya y\u00f6neliyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sunumunda \u00e7ift\u00e7i g\u00f6z\u00fcyle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahada yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mecburiyetleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131ndan bahseden Ayd\u0131n \u00c7ondur \u201cKurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahadaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini biz \u00fcreticiler bizzat ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z o kadar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir hale geldi ki, b\u00f6lge tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n simgesi olan pamuk \u00fcretiminden vazge\u00e7ip art\u0131k su bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bu\u011fdaya y\u00f6nelmek zorunda kal\u0131yoruz. Bu durum, maalesef en verimli arazilerimizin potansiyelini yeterince de\u011ferlendiremememiz anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ancak bu kriz, bize su kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi de \u00f6\u011fretti.\u00a0 Eskiden hoyrat\u00e7a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sulaman\u0131n yerini, art\u0131k \u00e7ok daha az suyla \u00fcretim yapma bilinci al\u0131yor. Do\u011fru teknikler ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerle verimi art\u0131rman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffediyoruz. \u015eunu unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z ki; sadece tarlada de\u011fil, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bireysel tasarruf bile gelece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kurtulu\u015f re\u00e7etesi olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Konferansta; kapal\u0131 sulama sistemlerinden sens\u00f6r destekli otomasyonlara, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesinden deniz suyunun ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok teknolojik ve stratejik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Oturumun kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bilin\u00e7li su kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bir g\u0131da krizinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n