Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerini anlatt\u0131<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Aysun Do\u011fan, \u201cAile, okul ve toplum i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde hareket etmeli\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Nihat Ziya Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u2013 Nisa Ketenci \u2013 Zeren \u0130kisivri<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0Akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda teknolojinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte sadece okul koridorlar\u0131nda kalmay\u0131p, dijital platformlara ta\u015f\u0131narak \u201csiber zorbal\u0131k\u201d ad\u0131yla yeni bir tehdit boyutuna ula\u015ft\u0131. Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Aysun Do\u011fan, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu sorunla etkin bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlatt\u0131. Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, \u00e7ocuk, aile, okul ve toplum i\u015f birli\u011fini kapsayan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bu sorunla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmada vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel tan\u0131m\u0131na de\u011finerek, bir olay\u0131n zorbal\u0131k olarak kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00fc\u00e7 kriteri s\u0131ralayan Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, \u201cAkran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir veya birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frencinin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6\u011frenciye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan davran\u0131\u015flar olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak, bilerek ve isteyerek kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa zarar vermek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, taraflar aras\u0131nda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar ve ergenler aras\u0131nda fiziksel, s\u00f6zel, ili\u015fkisel ve siber zorbal\u0131k olarak farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Siber zorbal\u0131k geleneksel zorbal\u0131ktan farkl\u0131 olarak 7\/24 s\u00fcrebilir. Telefon ve bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan zorbal\u0131k okul s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015far ve \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015fabilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAkran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek boyutlu bir olgu de\u011fil\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek bir nedene indirgenemeyecek kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir olgu oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, farkl\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin bir araya gelerek bu duruma zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, \u201cAkran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ocuktan ya da ergenden kaynaklanan bir olay de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun bireysel \u00f6zellikleri, aile fakt\u00f6rleri, okul iklimi ve topluma ait \u00f6zellikler gibi pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden etkilenir. Miza\u00e7, ya\u015f, cinsiyet bireye \u00f6zg\u00fc risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa y\u00f6nelik fiziksel istismar \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. E\u011fer ailede \u015fiddet varsa, \u00e7ocuklar bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 rol model alabilir ve daha sonra akranlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulayabilir. Cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, so\u011fuk ve reddedici ebeveyn tutumlar\u0131 zorbal\u0131k riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6\u011fretmen tutumlar\u0131, okul idaresinin \u00f6nleyici stratejileri ve okul iklimi de zorbal\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cZorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkileri y\u0131llar sonra da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar hem de zorbal\u0131k yapan \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerindeki uzun vadeli olumsuz etkilerine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem k\u0131sa hem de uzun vadeli olumsuz etkileri vard\u0131r. Y\u0131llar sonra bile bu etkileri g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklarda depresyon, kayg\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zl\u0131k gibi belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Uzun s\u00fcre devam eden vakalarda maalesef intihar riskleriyle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyoruz. Zorbal\u0131k yapan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de ciddi risklerden s\u00f6z edebiliriz. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda alkol ve madde kullan\u0131m\u0131, su\u00e7a y\u00f6nelik davran\u0131\u015flar, akademik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve okul terki daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. E\u011fer bu davran\u0131\u015flara erken ya\u015fta m\u00fcdahale edilmezse yeti\u015fkinlikte de \u015fiddetin devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cZorbal\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl okul yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u015fart\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Zorbal\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede izlenmesi gereken yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 detayland\u0131ran Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, \u201cBu durumu b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl okul yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ele almak gerekir. Okullar\u0131n zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleme politikas\u0131 bulunmal\u0131 ve anaokulundan ba\u015flayarak akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme programlar\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir ki\u015fi ya da tek bir nedene odaklanarak \u00e7\u00f6zmek neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. Bireyden aileye, okuldan topluma kadar herkesin birlikte hareket etmesi gereklidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan, akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerini anlatt\u0131 Prof….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",3000,2000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",150,100,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",300,200,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",640,427,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",640,427,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",1536,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",2048,1365,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",1080,720,false],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",1024,683,false],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Prof.-Dr.-Aysun-Dogan-2.jpg",570,380,false]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31511,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31509\/revisions\/31511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}