{"id":31330,"date":"2025-12-02T04:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T04:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=31330"},"modified":"2025-12-02T07:18:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T07:18:36","slug":"eude-biyolojik-istilalar-ve-kuresel-tehditler-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/eude-biyolojik-istilalar-ve-kuresel-tehditler-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de biyolojik istilalar ve k\u00fcresel tehditler konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi ve Biyoloji Toplulu\u011fu i\u015f birli\u011fiyle \u00a0\u201c2. Su ve \u0130klim Krizinde Gen\u00e7 Fikirler \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda, Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi Kadir \u00c7imen, \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin G\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde: Biyolojik \u0130stilalar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0E\u00dc Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen etkinli\u011fe; Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Esin Sipahi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Kerim \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Biyoloji Toplulu\u011fu Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Serdar G\u00f6khan \u015eenol, Biyoloji Toplulu\u011fu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Furkan Ali Akyol, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay da \u00f6\u011frenciler, su ve iklim krizi \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunumunda biyolojik istilalardan bahseden Kadir \u00c7imen, \u201cBiyolojik istilalar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak su ve iklim kriziyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. Bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn kendi ya\u015fam alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131narak zarar vermesine \u201cbiyolojik istila\u201d, bu t\u00fcrlere ise \u201cistilac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u201d diyoruz. T\u00fcrler \u00e7o\u011funlukla insan eliyle; kasten, ticaret yoluyla ya da fark\u0131nda olmadan yeni b\u00f6lgelere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Tarakl\u0131 med\u00fcz\u00fcn balast sular\u0131yla Karadeniz\u2019e gelmesi ya da aslan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nan Akdeniz\u2019e yerle\u015fmesi bunun \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnekleridir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden agresif istilac\u0131 bitki t\u00fcrleri de bu krizi derinle\u015ftiriyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, bu t\u00fcrlerin yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak etkilerini art\u0131r\u0131yor; s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek karbon oran\u0131 istilac\u0131lar\u0131n avantaj\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcrler yerli t\u00fcrlerle rekabet ederek pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kertiyor, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi azalt\u0131yor ve ekosistemlerin fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bile de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliyor. Bug\u00fcn biliyoruz ki biyolojik istilalar, habitat y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci nedeni ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde birinci s\u0131raya kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. \u00dcstelik ekonomik maliyetleri de devasa boyutta; y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetin d\u00fcnya genelinde 423 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu ve her on y\u0131lda bir d\u00f6rt kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. K\u0131sacas\u0131, istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrleri tan\u0131madan ve \u00f6nlemler geli\u015ftirmeden ekosistemlerimizi korumam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130stilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerle m\u00fccadele, su ve iklim krizinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye’de tespit edilen istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn sucul ve denizel ekosistemlerimizde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribata dikkat \u00e7eken Kadir \u00c7imen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 261 istilac\u0131, toplamda 1319 yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn tespit edildi\u011fini biliyoruz ve Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu t\u00fcrlerin yerle\u015fimi i\u00e7in en hassas b\u00f6lgelerden biri olmas\u0131, gelecekte daha fazla istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle sucul ekosistemlerde bu t\u00fcrlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat \u00e7ok ciddi; \u00f6rne\u011fin sivrisineklerle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla \u00fclkemize getirilen do\u011fu sivrisinek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, zooplanktonlar\u0131 t\u00fcketerek \u00f6trofikasyona ve bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yabanc\u0131 sazan t\u00fcrleri ise yerli sazanlarla \u00e7iftle\u015fip k\u0131s\u0131r yavrular olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tehdit ediyor. Denizel ekosistemlerde \u2018katil yosun\u2019 gibi t\u00fcrler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimiyle m\u00fccadelede kritik \u00f6neme sahip deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 yok olma noktas\u0131na getiriyor. Haritalar bize, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu t\u00fcrlerin yerle\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u0131r\u0131lgan b\u00f6lgelerinden biri oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Tropikalle\u015fme ile birlikte hem iklimimiz hem de b\u00f6lgemizdeki t\u00fcrler de\u011fi\u015fiyor; habitatlar giderek birbirine benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayla\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak biyog\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, s\u0131k\u0131 denetimler, erken te\u015fhis ve vatanda\u015f bilimi ile bu zararlar\u0131 azaltabiliriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biyolojik istilac\u0131larla m\u00fccadele, su ve iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadelemizin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etkinlikte, Zeynep Baykara, \u201cSu ve \u0130klim Krizinin Model Organizma Olarak Kullan\u0131lan Arabidopsis Thaliana \u00dcretimine Etkisi\u201d; Ahmet Ya\u011f\u0131z Ert\u00fcrk, \u201cDeniz \u00c7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011findeki Rolleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumuyla\u00a0deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini aktard\u0131. \u00a0\u00d6yk\u00fc Erol, \u201cSulak Alan Kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve Yanl\u0131\u015f Tar\u0131m Uygulamalar\u0131\u201d; Arda K\u00f6ro\u011flu, \u201cTatl\u0131 Su Kaynaklar\u0131 Tahribat\u0131 Sonucu Ekolojik Denge Bozulmas\u0131\u201d; Melike Ceylan, \u201cK\u00f6rfez Sorunu ve Deniz Ya\u015fam\u0131: Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin Tehlikede Olan Dengesi\u201d; Kutay Durukan, \u201cSu ve \u0130klim Krizinin Ku\u015flara Etkisi\u201d; \u00d6mer Faruk Arslan, \u201cSu ve \u0130klim Krizinin Kemirgenler \u00dczerine Etkisi\u201d; Taylan Ali Ardun\u00e7, \u201cSu Kaynaklar\u0131 Tahribat\u0131n\u0131n Ku\u015f G\u00f6\u00e7leri ve Ya\u015fam Alanlar\u0131na Etkisi\u201d; Muhammet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ise \u201cSu ve \u0130klim Krizinde Gen\u00e7 Fikirlerin M\u00fccadelesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumlar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi ve Biyoloji Toplulu\u011fu i\u015f birli\u011fiyle \u00a0\u201c2. Su ve \u0130klim Krizinde Gen\u00e7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,11,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-haber","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Kadir-Cimen-3-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Haber<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31333,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31330\/revisions\/31333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}