{"id":31238,"date":"2025-11-28T06:44:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T06:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=31238"},"modified":"2025-11-28T06:44:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T06:44:13","slug":"eude-bagimlilik-sosyoloji-bolumunun-duzenledigi-panel-ile-her-yonuyle-ele-alindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/28\/eude-bagimlilik-sosyoloji-bolumunun-duzenledigi-panel-ile-her-yonuyle-ele-alindi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczenledi\u011fi panel ile her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ele al\u0131nd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde; alkol, kumar, madde ve oyun-teknoloji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 multidisipliner a\u00e7\u0131dan masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haber: \u00d6yk\u00fc Nida Kukuk- Zeren \u0130kisivri<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: Recep D\u00f6nmez- Beyza Balat-\u00a0Nisa Ketenci<\/p>\n

\"\"Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Cem \u00d6zdemir\u2019in moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Paneli II\u201d adl\u0131 etkinlik d\u00fczenledi. Nuri Bilgin Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen panele Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Toksikoloji ve \u0130la\u00e7 Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Demet Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam, Uzm. Psk. Enes Kaan Kara\u00e7engel, Uzm. Psk Ay\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131naro\u011flu Asar, Ege \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Selen A\u00e7\u0131kyol, konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nuran Erol I\u015f\u0131k, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlikte ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar psikolojik ve sosyolojik ac\u0131dan ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Cem \u00d6zdemir, \u201cSosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k; bireyin toplumla kurdu\u011fu ba\u011flar\u0131n belli d\u00fczeylerde (her zaman olmasa bile) zay\u0131flamas\u0131, belki de bir anomi durumunun sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k bir problemdir ve sadece bireyi ilgilendiren bir durum de\u011fildir. Bu; ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan ki\u015finin ailesini, daha geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evede ceza adalet sistemi i\u00e7erisindeki kurumlar\u0131, bireyleri ve hekimleri etkileyen; ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda art\u0131k k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde organize su\u00e7 \u00e7etelerinin ve tabii ki bir\u00e7ok yasal \u015firketin olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini sa\u011flayan bir olgudur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cMadde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda co\u011frafi fakt\u00f6rler etkili\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Demet Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam, \u201cMaddeye eri\u015fimde; co\u011frafi fakt\u00f6rler, ticaretin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2hta ikamet etme, dezavantajl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde bulunma, maddenin yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve sosyal \u00e7evrede kullan\u0131m\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; eroinin ham maddesi olan ha\u015fha\u015f\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi Afganistan\u2019a kom\u015fulu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, alkol sorunu bulunmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen eroinle m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kalan \u0130ran, bu duruma \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnektir. Yoksulluk, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve sosyal problemlerin de temel te\u015fkil etti\u011fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te; maddenin normal kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131, hem kullan\u0131m\u0131n hem de sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n aile i\u00e7ine kadar girebildi\u011fi dezavantajl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyoruz. Bu durum, maddenin k\u00fclt\u00fcre ve ya\u015fama entegre olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta; neticesinde ise aile i\u00e7i kullan\u0131m\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 su\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlkol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u015fart\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015flayan Ege \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Selen A\u00e7\u0131kyol, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k; hayat\u0131 daha iyi g\u00f6sterirken asl\u0131nda onun i\u00e7ini bo\u015faltan her \u015feydir. Alkol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genetik fakt\u00f6rler en ba\u015fta gelse de cinsiyet, \u00e7evresel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rler de belirleyicidir. Riskli i\u00e7me davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ad\u0131na sadece bireysel \u00e7abalar yeterli de\u011fildir. \u00dcniversite kamp\u00fcslerinin ve sosyal normlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, grup bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKumar bir \u2018beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u2019\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Kumar\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Uzman Psikolog Ay\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131naro\u011flu Asar, \u201cKumar; t\u0131pk\u0131 grip gibi semptomlar\u0131 olan, tan\u0131 koyabildi\u011fimiz ve bu sayede tedavisini de uygulayabildi\u011fimiz bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ona \u2018beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 dememizin sebebi, beyin inceleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmese bile i\u015flevsel de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin saptanmas\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6zellikle duygusal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde i\u015flevsel bozulmalar g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. S\u00fcrecin evrelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; \u2018kazanma evresi\u2019nde olu\u015fan \u2018kontrol bende\u2019 hissi, \u00fcmit duygusunu per\u00e7inler. \u2018Kaybetme evresi\u2019nde ise \u2018toparlayabilirim\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi h\u00e2kim olur; ki\u015fi, o an vazge\u00e7erse her \u015feyin bo\u015fa gidece\u011fine inan\u0131r. Genellikle dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131zla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son evre olan \u2018t\u00fckenme evresi\u2019nde ise ki\u015fi; \u2018ne \u00f6nemi var ki, her \u015fey bitti\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle yaln\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r ve intihara meyilli hale gelir\u201d dedi<\/p>\n

\u201cTeknolojiyi bilin\u00e7siz kullanman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ruhsal riskler\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Teknoloji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyetine dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Psk. Enes Kaan Kara\u00e7engel,\u00a0\u201c<\/b>Teknoloji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, teknoloji ve internetin bilin\u00e7siz ve kontrols\u00fcz kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131m \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k gelebilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benzer davran\u0131\u015flar art\u0131k hemen hepimizde mevcut. Ancak unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki ruhsal bozukluklar, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa zemin haz\u0131rlar. \u00d6zellikle depresyon tan\u0131s\u0131 olan bir bireyin internet ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olma riski olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Depresyon hafife al\u0131nacak bir durum de\u011fildir, hayati riskler dahi ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Benzer \u015fekilde i\u00e7e kapan\u0131k ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcsel ki\u015filer de risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ki\u015filerde, sanal d\u00fcnyada kendine yeni bir kimlik edinme ve kendini orada \u2018bulma\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi h\u00e2kim olabilmektedir. Aile etkisi de yads\u0131namaz, ebeveynlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k modellemesi alan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n risk d\u00fczeyi \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r. Bu noktada, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bireylerden cihazlar\u0131n zorla al\u0131nmas\u0131 yoksunluk belirtilerini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan, bu t\u00fcr sert tutumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 ailece y\u00f6netilmelidir. Tedavide esas amac\u0131m\u0131z, ki\u015finin teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan nedenleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Pandemiyle artan tablet ve ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tetikledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu konuda zorlanan aileler, Ye\u015filay\u2019\u0131n \u00fccretsiz dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetlerinden veya Ege \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesindeki \u0130nternet Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Poliklini\u011finden destek alabilirler\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik, soru cevap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nuran Erol I\u015f\u0131k ve Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ebru \u00c7etin\u2019in konu\u015fmac\u0131lara belge takdim etmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n