{"id":31021,"date":"2025-11-13T05:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=31021"},"modified":"2025-11-13T07:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T07:04:36","slug":"hidayet-karakus-ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/13\/hidayet-karakus-ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidayet Karaku\u015f,\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn e\u011fitime ve \u00f6\u011fretmene verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi anlatt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

E\u00dc G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden\u00a0 \u201cCumhuriyet E\u011fitiminde \u00d6\u011fretmen\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda, G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cCumhuriyet E\u011fitiminde \u00d6\u011fretmen\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Etkinli\u011fin koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Bircan Dindar \u00fcstlenirken, konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yazar, \u015fair ve e\u011fitimci Hidayet Karaku\u015f yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0E\u00dc G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrb\u00fcz Atag\u00fcnd\u00fcz Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6yle\u015fiye, G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Ceylan Zafer, akademisyenler, idari \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, lisans\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenciler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu temsilcileri kat\u0131ld\u0131. Program\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Ceylan Zafer, E\u011fitimci Yazar Hidayet Karaku\u015f\u2019a ve organizasyon ekibine te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck okur ve yazarl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00f6nemin e\u011fitim reformlar\u0131 ve k\u00f6y enstit\u00fcleri uygulamalar\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flayan E\u011fitimci ve Yazar Hidayet Karaku\u015f, \u201cY\u0131llarca s\u00fcren sava\u015flarla ayakta kalmaya ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Anadolu\u2019da, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda okuryazarl\u0131k oran\u0131 son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde erkeklerin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 4-5\u2019i, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise binde ile ifade edilen bir say\u0131da okur-yazar oldu\u011fu bir tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131k. 1925\u2019te Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na getirilen Mustafa Necati ile e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sistemle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. 1927-1928 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda Denizli ve Kayseri\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan K\u00f6y Muallim Mektepleriyle k\u00f6y \u00f6\u011fretmenleri yeti\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli e\u011fitimlerle e\u011fitmenler haz\u0131rland\u0131. Harf \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131yla birlikte Millet Mektepleri kuruldu, yeni harfler \u00f6\u011fretildi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir okuma-yazma seferberli\u011fi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, bu e\u011fitim hamlesine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor, Mustafa Necati Bey\u2019den de \u00e7ok umutluydu. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Onun kayb\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc derinden etkilemi\u015fti\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6nemli e\u011fitim reformlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Cumhuriyet\u2019in ikinci ku\u015fak e\u011fitim hamlesinin Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden bahseden Yazar Karaku\u015f, \u201c\u0130kinci Celal Bayar h\u00fck\u00fbmeti d\u00f6neminde 28 Aral\u0131k 1938’de Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na getirilen Hasan \u00c2li Y\u00fccel de kal\u0131c\u0131 izler b\u0131rakan bir bakan oldu. Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel, \u00fcniversite reformuyla Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Fen ve T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltelerini kurdu, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendis Okulu\u2019nu \u0130T\u00dc\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnya klasiklerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131rarak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ayd\u0131nlanmaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel\u2019in en \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimlerinden biri de K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerinin kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eehirli \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin k\u00f6ylerde kalmakta zorlanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, k\u00f6y k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitilerek kendi k\u00f6ylerinde g\u00f6rev yapmalar\u0131 hedeflendi. 17 Nisan 1940\u2019ta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ile K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri kuruldu. Bu kurumlar, Cumhuriyet\u2019in e\u011fitimdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimlerinden biri oldu. Ne yaz\u0131k ki K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olamad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye baz\u0131nda her b\u00f6lgede yer almak \u00fczere, toplam 20 adet K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, bir de o okullara \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftiren y\u00fcksek okul niteli\u011finde, Hasano\u011flan K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 1946\u2019dan sonra programlar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, uygulamal\u0131 dersler azalt\u0131ld\u0131; 1950\u2019lerde \u00f6\u011frenciler cinsiyete g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1954\u2019te \u00e7o\u011fu enstit\u00fc kapat\u0131larak \u00d6\u011fretmen Okullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Yine de 1940-1954 aras\u0131nda sadece 14 y\u0131lda 17 binden fazla k\u00f6y \u00f6\u011fretmeni ile binlerce sa\u011fl\u0131k memuru, e\u011fitmen, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve yazar yeti\u015ftirerek toplumsal kalk\u0131nmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAtat\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011fretmenlere b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer veriyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Yazar Karaku\u015f, \u201cE\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n temeli, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretmene verdi\u011fi de\u011ferde gizleniyor. Atat\u00fcrk, o d\u00f6nemde bile, \u2018Milletvekili maa\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011fretmenin maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7memelidir\u2019 diyerek mesle\u011fe verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, okullar\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011finde \u00f6\u011fretmen k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne asla oturmayarak bu makama duydu\u011fu derin sayg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bug\u00fcn ise, K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri’nin bu b\u00fcy\u00fck miras\u0131 hala ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131, bu bilinci korumak amac\u0131yla 2001’de \u0130zmir’de Yeni Ku\u015fak K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcl\u00fcler Derne\u011fi\u2019ni kuruyorlar ve faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Bu dernek, toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131lar, foto\u011fraflar ve belgelerle, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar ve d\u00fczenledi\u011fi konferanslarla o d\u00f6nemin ruhunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Etkinlikte ayr\u0131ca, Samsun-Ladik Akp\u0131nar K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc 1954 mezunu ve ilk\u00f6\u011fretim m\u00fcfetti\u015fi \u00f6\u011fretmen Ali T\u00fcrcan, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce okul s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmaz an\u0131lar\u0131 gen\u00e7lerle payla\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6\u011fretmen ve Yazar Bekir \u00d6zgen ile Co\u011frafya \u00d6\u011fretmeni Ba\u015far Ulu\u011f da kendi ya\u015fam deneyimlerini aktararak gen\u00e7lere umut ve ilham verdi.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hidayet Karaku\u015f\u2019a \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi\u201d takdim edilerek s\u00f6yle\u015fi sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u00dc G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden\u00a0 \u201cCumhuriyet E\u011fitiminde \u00d6\u011fretmen\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,11,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-haber","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2.jpg",2000,1500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-768x576.jpg",640,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-1024x768.jpg",640,480,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2.jpg",2000,1500,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Hidayet-Karakus-Ataturkun-egitime-ve-ogretmene-verdigi-onemi-anlatti-2-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Haber<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31024,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31021\/revisions\/31024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}