{"id":31011,"date":"2025-11-12T03:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T03:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=31011"},"modified":"2025-11-12T07:25:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:25:26","slug":"eude-ataturk-donemi-saglik-reformlari-anlatildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/12\/eude-ataturk-donemi-saglik-reformlari-anlatildi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6nemi sa\u011fl\u0131k reformlar\u0131 anlat\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011finde, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk D\u00f6neminde Sa\u011fl\u0131k E\u011fitimi\u201d konulu konferans d\u00fczenlendi. N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Prof. Dr. Turgay Karal\u0131 Konferans Salonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen etkinli\u011fin konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Mehmet Ali Durmu\u015f oldu. Konferansa N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Sabriye Yu\u015fan, akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 Etkinlikte, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen reformlar ve modern t\u0131p e\u011fitiminin geli\u015fim s\u00fcreci ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konferansta konu\u015fan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Mehmet Ali Durmu\u015f, \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019dan Cumhuriyet\u2019e uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendiren temel unsur, d\u00f6nemin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019da hekimba\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sistemi ile medreseler ve \u015fifahaneler sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitiminin temelini olu\u015fturdu; ancak zamanla nitelik kayb\u0131 ve vak\u0131f sisteminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerinde aksakl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da geli\u015fen modernle\u015fme s\u00fcreci Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 da etkiledi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAtat\u00fcrk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Milli Mesele\u2019 ilan etti\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk liderli\u011finde Cumhuriyetin sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitimindeki kaliteyi nas\u0131l y\u00fckseltti\u011fini anlatan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Mehmet Ali Durmu\u015f, \u201cLale Devrinden itibaren sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131nda baz\u0131 geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclse de modern sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitiminin ger\u00e7ek temeli II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ordunun ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere kurulan T\u0131bbiye ile at\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u0131bbiye\u2019de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Frans\u0131zca ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yabanc\u0131 diller kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, ancak zamanla T\u00fcrk\u00e7e t\u0131p dili geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131yor. 1850\u2019de hekimba\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sistemi kald\u0131r\u0131larak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na temel say\u0131labilecek T\u0131bbiye Nezareti kuruluyor ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda modern idari yap\u0131lanma \u015fekilleniyor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ise, hem gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle hem de devletin gelece\u011fini sa\u011flam temellere oturtma hedefiyle, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her zaman \u2018dikkatle \u00fczerinde durulacak bir mill\u00ee mesele\u2019 olarak vurgulayan bir lider olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n temelleri at\u0131ld\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’de modern sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi ve e\u011fitimi b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklara ra\u011fmen h\u0131zla kuruldu\u011fundan bahseden \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Durmu\u015f, \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrerken bile sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda devlet \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve Adnan Ad\u0131var\u2019\u0131n bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda S\u0131hhiye ve Muavenat-\u0131 \u0130\u00e7timaiye Vekaleti kuruldu. 1921\u2019deki e\u011fitim kongresine Mustafa Kemal\u2019in kat\u0131lmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitiminin o zor d\u00f6nemde bile \u00f6ncelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 1921\u2019den itibaren uzun y\u0131llar Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Refik Saydam, numune hastaneleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli yeti\u015ftiren okullar ve 1930 Umumi H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Kanunu ile modern sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin temelini att\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde ayr\u0131ca Safiye Ali ile birlikte kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u0131p e\u011fitimine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7ocuk Esirgeme Kurumu\u2019nun kurulu\u015fuyla sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri halka daha geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cKurumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim hamleleriyle halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilincinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve modern sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin e\u011fitiminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fine vurgu yapan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Durmu\u015f, \u201cMillet Mektepleri, Latin alfabesinin \u00f6\u011fretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hijyen ve sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgilerini de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu okullardan yeti\u015fen personelin sa\u011fl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131nda istihdam edilmesi, hizmetlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine destek oldu. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Numune Hastaneleri uygulamal\u0131 e\u011fitimle sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f, Halkevleri ise konferanslar ve spor etkinlikleriyle halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k bilincini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1933 \u00dcniversite Reformu ile t\u0131p e\u011fitimi yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019da, ard\u0131ndan 1945\u2019te Ankara\u2019da ve 1955\u2019te Ege \u00dcniversitesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u0131p fak\u00fclteleriyle sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi daha da geli\u015fti. Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n temelinde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem bulunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Sabriye Yu\u015fan, \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Mehmet Ali Durmu\u015f\u2019a Te\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi takdim etmesiyle etkinlik sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7.jpg",2504,1668,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-1024x682.jpg",640,426,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-1536x1023.jpg",1536,1023,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-2048x1364.jpg",2048,1364,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Prof.-Dr.-Sabriye-Yusan-Ogr.-Gor.-Mehmet-Ali-Durmus-7-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"Bilim<\/a> E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31014,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31011\/revisions\/31014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}