{"id":30949,"date":"2025-11-07T07:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T07:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=30949"},"modified":"2025-11-07T07:00:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T07:00:12","slug":"eude-cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/eude-cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0E\u00dc\u2019de Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde sa\u011fl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi(E\u00dc) Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk\u201d \u00a0g\u00fcnleri etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131: Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye’de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmesinin K\u0131sa Tarih\u00e7esi\u201d adl\u0131 konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00a0E\u00dc Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Konferans Salonunda yap\u0131lan etkinli\u011fe, Manisa Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erhan Eser konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hande G\u00fcrer Orhan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi etkinlikte, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemindeki sa\u011fl\u0131k politikalar\u0131 4 d\u00f6nem \u015feklinde irdelenerek anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konferansta konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. Hande G\u00fcrer Orhan, \u201cBug\u00fcn burada ilk payda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z olan sa\u011fl\u0131k gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki hekimler grubundan bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcnden Cumhuriyet kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada de\u011ferlendirmek bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca, ger\u00e7ekten bir bilim insan\u0131 ve uzman olarak, her d\u00f6nemin art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini, neleri kazand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 objektif bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymalar\u0131 takdire \u015fayand\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tarihten ders almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrece ayn\u0131 hatalar\u0131 tekrar etme veya yanl\u0131\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fme riskimiz artar. Prof. Dr. Erhan Eser hocam\u0131z\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131yla, her d\u00f6nemin art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Hocam\u0131za ve kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren herkese te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu<\/p>\n

\u201cKurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131 ve Dr. Refik Saydam’\u0131n koruyucu hekimlik modeli\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin sa\u011fl\u0131k tarihini d\u00f6rt d\u00f6neme ay\u0131rarak inceleyen Prof. Dr. Erhan Eser, \u201c \u0130lk d\u00f6nem olan Refik Saydam devrinde, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ko\u015fullarda salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ve y\u00fcksek anne \u00f6l\u00fcmleri gibi a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Buna ra\u011fmen, B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sadece 10 g\u00fcn sonra \u2018Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal Yard\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 tesis edildi. \u0130lk Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Refik Saydam, tedavi hizmetlerini belediyelere devrederek t\u00fcm oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyucu hekimli\u011fe ve s\u0131tma gibi salg\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadeleye verdi. Bu m\u00fccadelenin as\u0131l kahramanlar\u0131, at s\u0131rt\u0131nda k\u00f6y k\u00f6y dola\u015fan fedak\u00e2r sa\u011fl\u0131k memurlar\u0131yd\u0131. D\u00f6nemin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re c\u00fczam ve frengi gibi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli yeti\u015ftirilirken, doktorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde eczac\u0131lar hayati bir rol \u00fcstlendi. Her hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 birimler kuran dikey bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modeli benimsenmi\u015f ve k\u0131rsal kesimdeki zorunlu hizmet uygulamas\u0131 da bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d dedi<\/p>\n

\u201cBeh\u00e7et Uz d\u00f6neminde kurumsalla\u015fma ve planlama hamleleri\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Erhan Eser, \u201c\u0130kinci d\u00f6nem, hem \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc hem de Menderes h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde g\u00f6rev yapan Beh\u00e7et Uz taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirildi. Bu devirde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyan \u2018Umum H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Kanunu\u2019 gibi temel yasalar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve\u00a0 a\u015f\u0131-ila\u00e7 denetimini yapan \u2018H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 kuruldu. Uz, her k\u0131rk k\u00f6ye bir sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi kurma projesini hayata ge\u00e7irirken, \u2018Milli Sa\u011fl\u0131k Plan\u0131\u2019 ile T\u00fcrkiye’yi sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerine ay\u0131rarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinin de temelini att\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015f g\u00f6steren salg\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadele edildi. Bir verem uzman\u0131 olan Beh\u00e7et Uz, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u2018fakir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak g\u00f6rerek \u2018Verem Sava\u015f\u0131 Kanunu’nu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, 1945’te \u2018\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sigortalar\u0131’n\u0131 kurarak T\u00fcrkiye’deki ilk sosyal g\u00fcvence sisteminin temellerini att\u0131, \u00d6zel \u0130dare hastanelerini devletle\u015ftirdi ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine yasal bir stat\u00fc kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu<\/p>\n

\u201cNusret Fi\u015fek zaman\u0131nda devrim niteli\u011findeki sosyalle\u015ftirme yasas\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Prof. Dr. Erhan Eser, \u201c1960 ihtilalinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6neme, Nusret Fi\u015fek’in devrim niteli\u011findeki \u2018Sosyalle\u015ftirme Yasas\u0131\u2019 damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Fi\u015fek, meclis da\u011f\u0131lmadan hemen \u00f6nce, o d\u00f6nemde yeterli destek g\u00f6rmemesine ra\u011fmen bu yasay\u0131 ge\u00e7irerek koruyucu ve tedavi edici hizmetleri birle\u015ftiren \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir yatay sa\u011fl\u0131k modeli kurmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Sistemin temelini, birka\u00e7 bin n\u00fcfusa bir ebenin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k evleri ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k ocaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. Bu modelin pilot b\u00f6lgelerde bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 on kat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 olsa da, b\u00fcrokrasinin direnci ve halk\u0131n koruyucu hizmetler yerine hastane talep etmesi nedeniyle t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lmas\u0131 1983’\u00fc buldu. Bu d\u00f6nemde, elektriksiz da\u011f k\u00f6ylerine hekim bulma sorunu ve 1982’de gelen zorunlu hizmet yasas\u0131yla hekimlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cPerformans sistemi ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sa\u011fl\u0131k politikalar\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Erhan Eser, \u201cD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son d\u00f6nem, \u2018Recep Akda\u011f d\u00f6nemi\u2019 olarak nitelendirilmekte olup, temel \u00f6zellikleri performansa dayal\u0131 \u00f6deme sistemi ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli personel uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu hastanelerinin tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 olumlu bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, primli Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131’n\u0131n \u2018\u00e7ifte vergilendirme\u2019 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 cebinden \u00f6dedi\u011fi ele\u015ftirisi getiriliyor. Bu modelde, ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik hizmetler Aile Hekimli\u011fine, toplumsal g\u00f6revler ise \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine b\u0131rak\u0131larak hizmetler b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Konferans, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevaplanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan son buldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi(E\u00dc) Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk\u201d \u00a0g\u00fcnleri etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131: Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,11,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-haber","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2.jpg",1296,864,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2.jpg",1296,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2.jpg",1296,864,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EUde-Cumhuriyet-doneminde-saglik-politikalari-konusuldu-2-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Haber<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30953,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30949\/revisions\/30953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}