{"id":30874,"date":"2025-11-03T04:19:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T04:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=30874"},"modified":"2025-11-03T08:23:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:23:27","slug":"egede-ataturk-ve-turk-tarimi-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/03\/egede-ataturk-ve-turk-tarimi-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ege’de “Atat\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk Tar\u0131m\u0131” konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elif \u015eim\u015fek<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesinde Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczenledi\u011fi “Cumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri” etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda “Atat\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk Tar\u0131m\u0131\u201d konulu konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Konferansa konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Bilge Keykubat ve E\u00dc Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Okan Ceylan kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Konu\u015fmas\u0131na, ziraat m\u00fchendislerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fundan bahsederek ba\u015flayan Bilge Keykubat, \u201cAs\u0131l elimizdeki g\u00fc\u00e7 tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da. Bunu iyi de\u011ferlendirmemiz gerekli. Verimli toprak,\u00a0 su ve g\u0131da \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli. Toprak; bir sava\u015f arac\u0131ndan, tanktan, t\u00fcfekten, toptan, u\u00e7aktan daha \u00f6nemli. Su kaynaklar\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a g\u0131da sava\u015flar\u0131 riski art\u0131yor. Biz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kaliteli, en verimli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini yeti\u015ftiriyoruz. D\u00fcnya iklim krizi, pandemi ve a\u00e7l\u0131k tehdidiyle bo\u011fu\u015furken, g\u0131da ve su en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Oysa B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, \u2018Milli ekonominin temeli ziraatt\u0131r.\u2019 ilkesiyle Cumhuriyet’in ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cEkonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Bilge Keykubat, \u201cCumhuriyet\u2019in kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi iyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, gelece\u011fi bilimle kurmay\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015fti. Ona g\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00fcretimle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. 1923 \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nde al\u0131nan kararlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koydu. Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde a\u015far vergisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck hafifletildi. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00f6\u011frenciler g\u00f6nderilerek modern tar\u0131m tekniklerinin \u00fclkeye getirilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131. Ziraat okullar\u0131, enstit\u00fcler kuruldu, fidan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi ile \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin al\u0131m ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 devlet g\u00fcvencesine al\u0131nd\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk sadece tar\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirmedi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00fcretim modeli in\u015fa etti\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cCumhuriyet, yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tan\u0131tt\u0131, tar\u0131m\u0131 sanayiyle bulu\u015fturdu\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Okan Ceylan, \u201c1938’deki Birinci K\u00f6yl\u00fc Ziraat Kongresinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim sorunlar\u0131 ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam ekimin y\u00fczde 2,5’ini olu\u015fturan ba\u011f-bah\u00e7e bitkilerinde, incir, \u00fcz\u00fcm ve f\u0131nd\u0131k gibi geleneksel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlere odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. Rize ekonomisini canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 1924’te \u00f6zel bir kanunla \u00e7ay ziraat\u0131 te\u015fvik edildi. \u00c7ay\u0131n kahvalt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne girmesi ise 1980’lerden sonra yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ay gibi, \u015feker pancar\u0131 da Cumhuriyet’in getirdi\u011fi yeni tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir\u201d dedi<\/p>\n

\u201cAtat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Okan Ceylan \u201cBel\u00e7ikal\u0131 meyvecilik uzman\u0131 W. Gleisberg, Ayd\u0131n\u2019da incir, Antep\u2019te f\u0131st\u0131k gibi \u00f6zel enstit\u00fcler kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015ftir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu enstit\u00fcler yerine fidanl\u0131klar kurulsa da, \u0130zmir\u2019deki zeytin fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra Bornova\u2019daki Zeytincilik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ilham vermi\u015ftir. Antalya\u2019daki S\u0131cak \u0130klim Bitkileri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130stasyonu da bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Akdeniz Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olarak bilinmektedir. Burada muz, kahve ve hurma \u00fczerine denemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mauritius\u2019tan kahve \u00e7ekirdekleri getirilmi\u015f, ancak kahve ve hurma i\u00e7in iklimin fazla s\u0131cak ve kurak olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019dan hayvanlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi pulluklar, t\u0131rm\u0131klar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tar\u0131m aletleri getirilerek tar\u0131ma d\u00e2hil edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi G\u00fcney Marmara\u2019da tekstil end\u00fcstrisini geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, \u0130spanya\u2019dan 1820\u2019lerde Tekirda\u011f\u2019a getirilen Merinos koyunlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcnlerinden yararlanmak i\u00e7in Merinos fabrikas\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimi, her alanda tar\u0131m\u0131 sanayiyle birle\u015ftirmeye ve modernle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hayvansal \u00fcretimde verimlilik ve kaliteyi art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok harada ve inekhanede denemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi ve yurt geneline yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sadece koyun ve ineklerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f, tarla s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli yer tutan atlar i\u00e7in de benzer uygulamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d\u00a0 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik, B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sait Engindeniz\u2019in konu\u015fmac\u0131lara \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi\u201d takdim etmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n