{"id":30619,"date":"2025-10-22T05:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T05:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=30619"},"modified":"2025-10-22T07:09:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T07:09:04","slug":"karaman-yilanpancari-bilim-dunyasina-tanitildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/22\/karaman-yilanpancari-bilim-dunyasina-tanitildi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKaraman y\u0131lanpancar\u0131\u201d bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye floras\u0131na yeni bir t\u00fcr daha eklendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>Pek \u00e7ok yeni t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffederek bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131ran Ege \u00dcniversitesi Botanik Bah\u00e7esi ve Herbaryum Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Karaman\u2019da yeni bir y\u0131lanpancar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u015ffeden ekipte yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m,\u00a0 Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u00d6mer \u00c7e\u00e7en ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa \u0130l Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6revli Do\u00e7. Dr. Mehmet Maruf Balos taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bilimsel taksonomik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda, Y\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131giller (Araceae) familyas\u0131na ait Y\u0131lanpancar\u0131 (Biarum) cinsinden yeni bir t\u00fcr bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tebrik ederek ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 diledi.<\/p>\n

Karaman ili Derek\u00f6y \u00e7evresinde tespit edilen t\u00fcr\u00fcn bitki d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen yeni bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBu ke\u015fif, Anadolu\u2019nun h\u00e2l\u00e2 ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f biyolojik zenginliklere sahip oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bitkinin ke\u015fif hikayesini anlatan Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBitki, ilk olarak Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey \u00dcniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu Organik Tar\u0131m Program\u0131 mezunu ve organik tar\u0131m i\u015fletmecisi G\u00fcl\u015fen Kavas taraf\u0131ndan bulundu.\u00a0 Kavas, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda mantar toplamak amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir do\u011fa gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda fark etti\u011fi bitkiyi foto\u011fraflayarak Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u00d6mer \u00c7e\u00e7en\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u00d6mer \u00c7e\u00e7en, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Y\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131giller \u00fczerinde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan olu\u015fan ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ti. Morfolojik incelemeler sonucunda bitkinin daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Yeni t\u00fcr, en yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131 olan ve Antalya \u00e7evresinde yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren Da\u011f y\u0131lanpancar\u0131 (Biarum rifatii) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak incelendi. Spatha yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi, \u00e7i\u00e7ek borusunun bi\u00e7imi ve stigma yap\u0131s\u0131 gibi karakterlerdeki belirgin farklar t\u00fcr\u00fcn yeni oldu\u011funu ortaya kondu. Bitki, onu ilk fark eden ve ke\u015fifte \u00f6nemli rol oynayan G\u00fcl\u015fen Kavas\u2019a ithafen \u2018Biarum gulsenianum\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131. Bitkinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ismi ise yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye at\u0131fla \u2018Karaman y\u0131lanpancar\u0131\u2019 olarak belirlendi. T\u00fcr, taksonomik botani\u011fin sayg\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 dergilerinden Annales Botanici Fennici\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcn durumu \u201cKritik tehlikede\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Cinsin k\u00fcresel durumuna de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBiarum cinsi, Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019ndan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya ve baz\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir yay\u0131l\u0131\u015fa sahip, yakla\u015f\u0131k 22 t\u00fcr i\u00e7eren bir cinstir. Bu t\u00fcrlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dar alanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc endemiklerdir. T\u00fcrkiye ise bu cinsin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7e\u015fitlenme merkezlerinden biri konumundad\u0131r. Bu ke\u015fifle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye floras\u0131nda bilinen Biarum t\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 12\u2019ye, endemik t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 ise 4\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibimiz, yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ok dar bir alanda ve 100\u2019den az bireyden olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pop\u00fclasyonla temsil edildi\u011fini belirledi. Bu durum, IUCN (2025) kriterlerine g\u00f6re t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u2018Kritik Tehlikede\u2019 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bitki zehirli bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hayvanlar t\u00fcketmiyor fakat bitkinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda toprak tahribat\u0131 ve habitat kayb\u0131 gibi tehditler mevcut. Bu nedenle yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, koruma kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fiyle acilen koruma planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve habitat\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00a0Ege \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u00d6mer \u00c7e\u00e7en, \u015eanl\u0131urfa \u0130l Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Do\u00e7. Dr. Mehmet Maruf Balos ve Bal\u0131kesir \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencisi bitki ressam\u0131 Hazelnas Varol\u2019un katk\u0131lar\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n