{"id":27397,"date":"2025-05-07T05:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T05:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=27397"},"modified":"2025-05-07T07:31:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T07:31:32","slug":"milleyha-kuscennetinden-yeni-bir-yilanyastigi-turu-kesfedildi-milleyha-tirsigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/07\/milleyha-kuscennetinden-yeni-bir-yilanyastigi-turu-kesfedildi-milleyha-tirsigi\/","title":{"rendered":"Milleyha ku\u015fcennetinden yeni bir Y\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffedildi: \u201cMilleyha t\u0131r\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan yeni bir ke\u015fif daha\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hatay\u2019\u0131n Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esinde yer alan Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131\u2019nda, d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zca burada yeti\u015fen ve “Arum milleyhanum” (Milleyha tir\u015fi\u011fi) ad\u0131 verilen yeni bir y\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffedildi. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Botanik Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve Biyolog Dr. Samim Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu ke\u015ffedilen bu t\u00fcr, \u201cArum milley\u1e25anum\u201d (Milleyha Tir\u015fi\u011fi) ad\u0131yla literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni t\u00fcr\u00fc konu alan bu bilimsel makale, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen taksonomi dergilerinden Ba\u011fbah\u00e7e Bilim Dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00fcretken bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve ekibini tebrik eden Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, \u201c Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve ekibi, yeni ke\u015fifleriyle literat\u00fcre katk\u0131da bulunmaya devam ediyor. Daha \u00f6nce de pek \u00e7ok yeni bitki ke\u015ffini akademik d\u00fcnyaya kazand\u0131ran Hocam\u0131z, ekibiyle birlikte Hatay\u2019\u0131n Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esinde yer alan Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131\u2019nda, yeni bir y\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131tt\u0131. Kendilerini tebrik ediyor, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda \u201ctir\u015fik\u201d olarak bilinen bitkinin y\u00f6rede uzun s\u00fcredir tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bug\u00fcne kadar bilimsel olarak tan\u0131mlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cY\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri zehirli olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde \u2018tir\u015fik\u2019 ad\u0131yla bilinen t\u00fcrler, halk taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenerek lezzetli bir yeme\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu bitki ancak pi\u015firildi\u011fi zaman t\u00fcketilebilen olduk\u00e7a tehlikeli bilinmeden kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131\u2019nda tespit edilen bu yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn de y\u00f6rede benzer \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik. Bu bitkinin bilimsel adland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ismini de halk\u0131n verdi\u011fi isimle, \u2018Milleyha tir\u015fi\u011fi\u2019 olarak belirledik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Arum L. (y\u0131lanyast\u0131\u011f\u0131) cinsinin d\u00fcnya genelinde Avrupa\u2019dan Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019ya, Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya kadar geni\u015f bir yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f alan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBu cinse ait yakla\u015f\u0131k 25-30 t\u00fcr bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise Arum cinsi, Ege, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hemen hemen t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Daha \u00f6nce \u00fclkemizde bu cinse ait 13 t\u00fcr biliniyordu. Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yeni t\u00fcrle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Arum t\u00fcr\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 14\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Bu t\u00fcrle birlikte Arum cinsine ait \u00fclkemiz endemi\u011fi t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 da \u00fc\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cPek \u00e7ok canl\u0131 i\u00e7in korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zel bir ekosistem\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn sadece Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131\u2019nda bulundu\u011funu vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cArum milley\u1e25anum, \u015fu ana kadar sadece Hatay\u2019\u0131n Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131nda tespit edildi. Bu b\u00f6lge, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 civar\u0131nda bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc, 24 kelebek, 7 memeli, 12 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ve 3 kurba\u011fa t\u00fcr\u00fcyle dikkate de\u011fer bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip. Ancak Milleyha\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya genelinde g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in kritik bir konaklama sahas\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar burada 312 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6zlemlendi. G\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer alan bu alan, ku\u015flar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve beslenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati bir \u00f6neme sahip. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece ku\u015flar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ke\u015ffetti\u011fimiz bu yeni bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc gibi pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131 i\u00e7in de korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zel bir ekosistem niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi<\/p>\n

\u201cEkolojik karakter tehdit alt\u0131nda\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Milleyha Sulak Alan\u0131 \u201cMileyha Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sulak Alan\u0131\u201d ismiyle mahalli \u00f6neme haiz sulak alan ilan edildi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c126 hektarl\u0131k bu alan, e\u015fsiz biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fiyle korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir ekosistem. Ancak alan \u00fczerinde tar\u0131ma a\u00e7ma, at\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, yap\u0131la\u015fma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma ve ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131k gibi ciddi insan kaynakl\u0131 tehditler mevcut. \u00d6zellikle alan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini kapsayan ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin olan tampon b\u00f6lge, imara a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131la\u015fma bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan denetimlerle ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131k azalsa da, m\u00fclkiyet sorunlar\u0131 ve ekolojik karakterin bozulmas\u0131 riski devam ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n