{"id":27202,"date":"2025-04-25T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=27202"},"modified":"2025-04-25T08:02:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T08:02:23","slug":"eude-izmirin-tarihi-su-yapilari-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/25\/eude-izmirin-tarihi-su-yapilari-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019in tarihi su yap\u0131lar\u0131 konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gencay Sessiz \u2013 Esra Ko\u00e7ak \u2013 S\u0131la Narince<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Etnografya M\u00fczesi’nde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cM\u00fcze S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u201cSmyrna Su Yap\u0131lar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Dilek Maktal Canko\u2019nun moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6yle\u015fide konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak \u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Sarp Alatepeli yer ald\u0131. Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi\u00a0 Alatepeli, Helenistik \u00e7a\u011fdan Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine kadar \u0130zmir\u2019in su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Smyrna ve \u00e7evresinin, tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alatepeli, \u0130zmir\u2019in 2 bin y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u00a0Alatepeli,\u00a0\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019i di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zelli\u011fi,\u00a0 liman kenti h\u00fcviyetini y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r korumas\u0131 \u00a0ve kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne kadar kesintisiz olarak yerle\u015fim g\u00f6r\u00fcyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0MS II. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fanan 8\u00a0\u015fiddetindeki (aletsel b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe Richter \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7evrildi\u011finde bunun 6,5\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen)\u00a0deprem, \u015fehri besleyen ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan altyap\u0131s\u0131na da b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi. Bu ve kentin artan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 neticesinde Helenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de in\u015fa edilen su altyap\u0131s\u0131, Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde geni\u015fletildi, Bizans D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde i\u015fler tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ise geli\u015ftirilerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemlerin izlerini yap\u0131larda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0itibaren Akdeniz ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle \u0130zmir\u2019in \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehir haline gelmesi, su ve altyap\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca bu yap\u0131lar, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde hala aktif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve \u0130zmir\u2019in su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alatepeli, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019de yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ait su iletim sistemlerinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan baz\u0131 su kemeri ge\u00e7i\u015flerine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bunlardan biri, ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131larla tahrip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Uzundere\u2019deki su kemeri, di\u011feri Abdi \u0130pek\u00e7i mahallesindeki Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ait su kemeri olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti. MS I. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130zmir\u2019de artan su ihtiyac\u0131yla birlikte, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck su kanallar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ullu Su Kemerleri olarak bilinen Osman A\u011fa Su Yolu, 120 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 20 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeydi. Bu yap\u0131lar, kente su ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cSu yap\u0131lar\u0131 toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alatepeli, George Weber\u2019in “\u0130zmir\u2019in Su Yollar\u0131” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak, su yollar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca teknik yap\u0131lar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda kentin sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131lar\u0131yla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtirken, bu su yap\u0131lar\u0131, kentin geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

19. yu\u0308zy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru ciddi bir su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan kentte bir Bel\u00e7ika firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeni su kaynaklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonunda Halkap\u0131nar kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n, kente su tedariki i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmak u\u0308zere geli\u015ftirilmesine karar verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Alatepeli, \u201c Yakla\u015f\u0131k 76 y\u0131l kullan\u0131lan sistemin yetersiz kalmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile daha fazla kaynak yaratmak ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyular p\u0131narlar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6z konusu p\u0131narlardan beslenen Meles kurumu\u015ftur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sunum sonunda Do\u00e7. Dr. Dilek Maktal Canko, Dr. \u00d6gr. \u00dcyesi Alatepeli\u2019ye \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi\u201d takdim etti.<\/p>\n