{"id":26593,"date":"2025-03-19T04:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T04:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=26593"},"modified":"2025-03-19T07:35:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T07:35:57","slug":"prof-dr-karakas-canakkale-bir-vatan-savunmasidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/19\/prof-dr-karakas-canakkale-bir-vatan-savunmasidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Karaka\u015f \u201c\u00c7anakkale, bir vatan savunmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

E\u00dc\u2019de \u201c18 Mart 1915 \u0130tilaf Donanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kara G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya \u2013 Elham Azerlo -Pelin Engin<\/p>\n

\"\"Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) 70. \u00a0Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda \u201c18 Mart 1915 \u0130tilaf Donanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kara G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konferans d\u00fczenlendi. E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Prof. Dr. Nuri Bilgin Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen etkinlikte Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nuri Karaka\u015f, konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131. Konferansa; E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Semih \u00c7\u0131nar, Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Cihan \u00d6zg\u00fcn, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130tilaf devletleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan amac\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Nuri Karaka\u015f \u201c\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130tilaf devletlerin birinci amac\u0131, \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 deniz yoluyla ge\u00e7mek, \u0130stanbul\u2019a ula\u015fmak, ba\u015fkenti i\u015fgal etmek ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. As\u0131l neden ise, sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara u\u011frayan Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile temas kurarak yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Ukrayna topraklar\u0131ndan eri\u015fim sa\u011flay\u0131p \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019dan tah\u0131l tedarik etmektir. Ayr\u0131ca bir di\u011fer sebep de hen\u00fcz sava\u015fa girmemi\u015f Balkan devletlerini kendi saflar\u0131na \u00e7ekmektir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 savunmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Karaka\u015f, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesinden buraya bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. Bu nedenle Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminden beri buralarda m\u00fcstahkem mevkiler, tabyalar, bo\u011faz\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fman unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye y\u00f6nelik bir savunma tertibat\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Buray\u0131 ge\u00e7en bir donanma, rahatl\u0131kla Marmara Denizi\u2019nden \u0130stanbul\u2019a uzan\u0131p i\u015fgal edebilir. O nedenle buras\u0131 \u00e7ok stratejik bir yerdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c1915\u2019de \u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilmedi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00c7anakkale Zaferinin \u00f6nemini dile getiren Prof. Dr. Karaka\u015f \u201c\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin 1915\u2019de ge\u00e7ilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 daha sonraki geli\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130stanbul ve Bo\u011fazlar, m\u00fcttefikler taraf\u0131ndan Rusya\u2019ya vaat edilmi\u015fti. Mart 1915\u2019te Rusya, \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin \u00c7anakkale Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince tela\u015fa kap\u0131ld\u0131 ve Mart-Nisan 1915\u2019de gizli bir anla\u015fma olan \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00c7anakkale ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve Marmara Denizi\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek do\u011frultusunda m\u00fcttefiklerinden onay ald\u0131. Bununla yetinmeyerek, 16 May\u0131s 1916\u2019da bug\u00fcn Orta Do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olan Sykes-Picot Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Petrograt Protokol\u00fc\u2019nde \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ve k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n haricinde Erzurum, Bitlis, Van, Karadeniz\u2019in k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan daha sonra belirlenecek bir hatta kadar bir b\u00f6lge verilecekti. Daha sonras\u0131nda Siirt\u2019in g\u00fcneyi, Mu\u015f ve o b\u00f6lge Rusya\u2019ya vaat ediliyor. Geni\u015f bir co\u011frafya elde eden \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 e\u011fer ki sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleriyle birlikte zaferle neticelendirseydi, Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali olmasayd\u0131, zafer kazanm\u0131\u015f bir \u0130tilaf Devleti olarak Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu ele ge\u00e7irecekti, yerle\u015fecekti ve biz T\u00fcrkler belki de Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019yi yapamayacakt\u0131k. O mevkilere yerle\u015fen Rusya\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak pek kolay olmayacakt\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Karaka\u015f \u201c\u00c7anakkale bir vatan savunmas\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferdir. Bu zaferi; ba\u015fta Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk olmak \u00fczere, her r\u00fctbeden subaylara, T\u00fcrk top\u00e7usuna, T\u00fcrk may\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131na ve erlere kadar herkese bor\u00e7luyuz.\u00a0 Ruhlar\u0131 \u015fad olsun\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik sonunda Prof. Dr. Cihan \u00d6zg\u00fcn taraf\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. Nuri Karaka\u015f\u2019a kat\u0131l\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi\u201d verildi.<\/p>\n