{"id":26147,"date":"2025-02-27T02:44:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T02:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=26147"},"modified":"2025-02-27T10:18:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T10:18:05","slug":"egeli-bilim-insani-prof-dr-vefa-kurban-kanli-pazar-ve-hocali-katliaminin-acisinin-halen-ilk-gunku-gibi-taze-oldugu-soyledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/27\/egeli-bilim-insani-prof-dr-vefa-kurban-kanli-pazar-ve-hocali-katliaminin-acisinin-halen-ilk-gunku-gibi-taze-oldugu-soyledi\/","title":{"rendered":"Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Vefa Kurban, \u2018Kanl\u0131 Ocak\u2019 ve \u2018Hocal\u0131 Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n halen ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi taze oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Vefa Kurban,\u00a0 \u201cHer iki olay Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k iste\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kanl\u0131 Yanvar ve Hocal\u0131, Azerbaycan tarihinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar ile hat\u0131rlanmaya devam ediyor. Her 20 Ocak ve 26 \u015eubat\u2019ta Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 ve kaybolan canlar\u0131 an\u0131yor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Sosyal, Ekonomik ve Siyasal \u0130li\u015fkiler Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Vefa Kurban, \u2018Kanl\u0131 Ocak\u2019 ve \u2018Hocal\u0131 Katliam\u0131\u2019 ile ilgili konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u2018Hocal\u0131 Katliam\u0131\u2019 ile ilgili bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Kurban, \u201c26 \u015eubat 1992\u2019de ya\u015fanan bu trajedi, Azerbaycan tarihinin en ac\u0131 olaylar\u0131ndan biri olarak haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hocal\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, 26 \u015eubat 1992 tarihinde Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgesinde, Hocal\u0131 Kasabas\u0131\u2019nda Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve Rus 366. Motorize Alay\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7udur, bir soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. Hocal\u0131, stratejik bir konumdayd\u0131. Kasaba, Karaba\u011f\u2019daki tek havaalan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Ermeniler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahipti. Ermenistan\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 kuvvetler, 25 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 26 \u015eubat\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede kalan 366. Motorize Piyade Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011frudan deste\u011fiyle Hocal\u0131\u2019ya a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan ve katledilen sivillerin i\u015fkenceye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Kurban, \u201cErmeni g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve Rus 366. Motorize Alay\u0131, kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131 demeden 613 Azerbaycanl\u0131 sivili katletmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n 106\u2019s\u0131 kad\u0131n, 63\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ocuk ve 70\u2019i ya\u015fl\u0131yd\u0131. Olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda 487 ki\u015fi a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131. 1275 ki\u015fi esir al\u0131nd\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc, 150’den fazla ki\u015fi kayboldu ve ak\u0131betleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 bilinmemektedir. Cesetler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemeler, kurbanlar\u0131n i\u015fkenceye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131 sivillerin kafataslar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zlerinin oyuldu\u011funu ve v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Binlerce insan\u0131n evleri yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hayatta kalanlar ise a\u011f\u0131r k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da\u011flara ka\u00e7mak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu trajedi, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda silinmez bir iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cUlusal kimli\u011fin ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2018\"\"Kanl\u0131 Ocak\u2019 olarak bilinen 20 Ocak 1990\u2019da ya\u015fanan olay ile ilgili de konu\u015fan \u00a0Prof. Dr. Kurban \u201c20 Ocak 1990\u2019da ya\u015fanan Kanl\u0131 Yanvar (Kanl\u0131 Ocak) olay\u0131n\u0131n etkileri h\u00e2l\u00e2 tazeli\u011fini koruyor. 20 Ocak 1990, Azerbaycan halk\u0131 i\u00e7in ulusal kimli\u011fin ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fc h\u00e2line gelen bir tarihtir. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde, Azerbaycan\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talepleri g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f ve halk meydanlara inerek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talep etmi\u015ftir. Ancak Sovyet y\u00f6netimi, bu hareketi bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Bak\u00fc\u2019ye tanklarla girmi\u015f ve 147 sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. O gece, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k iradesine kar\u015f\u0131 vah\u015fice bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Fakat bu katliam, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck iste\u011fini engellemek yerine daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cFailler cezas\u0131z kald\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan her iki olay\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Kurban \u201c 20 Ocak 1990\u2019da Bak\u00fc\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen katliam, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Azerbaycan\u2019daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketini bast\u0131rma giri\u015fimi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise, Rus destekli Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme s\u00fcrecinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi en kanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Hocal\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fananlar, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde cereyan eden bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde k\u0131nanmam\u0131\u015f ve failler cezas\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hocal\u0131\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen soyk\u0131r\u0131m, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, olay\u0131n failleri cezas\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f ve yeterli diplomatik bask\u0131 uygulanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan Prof. Dr. Kurban, \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m, 1948 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re belirli bir grup insan\u0131n tamamen veya k\u0131smen yok edilmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sistematik eylemler olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu eylemler aras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, a\u011f\u0131r fiziki ve psikolojik zarar verme, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar gibi unsurlar bulunur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Hocal\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fananlar da bir soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r.\u00a0 Azerbaycan devleti de bu olay\u0131n bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m oldu\u011funun uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Bu olay, sadece Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan aras\u0131ndaki bir mesele de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n da bir meselesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cOlaylar kamuoyuna do\u011fru ve eksiksiz bi\u00e7imde aktar\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Kurban, \u201cBug\u00fcn Azerbaycan halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bu iki olay, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir hat\u0131ras\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusal birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine vesile olan tarihi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131d\u0131r. 20 Ocak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k u\u011fruna verilen m\u00fccadelenin ve direni\u015fin sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise, adaletin h\u00e2l\u00e2 sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u olarak haf\u0131zalarda yerini korumaktad\u0131r. Azerbaycan halk\u0131, her y\u0131l 20 Ocak ve 26 \u015eubat\u2019ta \u015fehitlerini anarken, bu t\u00fcr trajedilerin bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunu adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Tarih\u00ee olaylar\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlere kar\u015f\u0131 bilimsel ve akademik, siyasi ve diplomatik platformlarda Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n hakl\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Tarihsel ger\u00e7eklerin tahrif edilmesi, b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biridir. Bu nedenle, Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve 20 Ocak olaylar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna do\u011fru ve eksiksiz bir bi\u00e7imde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na temel bir gerekliliktir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n