{"id":25471,"date":"2025-01-10T12:42:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T12:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=25471"},"modified":"2025-01-10T14:04:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T14:04:42","slug":"eu-rektoru-prof-dr-budak-mtude-tarimin-onemini-anlatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/10\/eu-rektoru-prof-dr-budak-mtude-tarimin-onemini-anlatti\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Budak, MT\u00dc\u2019de tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesine konuk oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Ziraat, Orman ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri E\u011fitim Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131msal \u00f6\u011fretimin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n 179\u2019uncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesi (MT\u00dc) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Tar\u0131m Bayram\u0131 etkinli\u011finde konferans verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Malatya ziyareti kapsam\u0131nda Malatya Valisi Seddar Yavuz\u2019u ve \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nusret Akpolat\u2019\u0131 makamlar\u0131nda ziyaret eden Rekt\u00f6r Prof. Dr. Budak, sekizinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 merhum Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019a ait foto\u011fraflar\u0131n ve ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi \u201cTurgut \u00d6zal M\u00fczesini\u201d de gezerek incelemelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131msal \u00f6\u011fretimin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n 179\u2019uncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla MT\u00dc Battalgazi Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen \u201cTar\u0131m Bayram\u0131\u201d etkinli\u011fine kat\u0131lan Rekt\u00f6r Prof. Dr. Budak, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumla tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131. Programa; MT\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Recep Bentli, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nusret Akpolat, E\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130lkin \u015eeng\u00fcn, Malatya Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Malatya \u0130l Protokol\u00fc, MT\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi, \u00fcniversite personeli ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etkinlikte \u201cTar\u0131ma Genel Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren E\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, \u201cTar\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsurlar toprak,\u00a0 su ve tohumdur. \u00dclkemiz, toprak verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan orta verimli bir toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 zengin bir \u00fclke de\u011fildir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli bulu\u015fu olan tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim, ilk kez Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yani toprak yap\u0131m\u0131z sabanla, pullukla ilk i\u015flenen topraklard\u0131r. Ziraat Fak\u00fclteleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, TAGEM Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bir\u00e7ok birim, \u00fclkemiz topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slah\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131da ar-ge projeleri yapmaktad\u0131r. Daha da ileri boyutta \u00fclkemizdeki toprakla tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile birlikte bilimsel \u00fcretim de yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Suyun, tar\u0131mdaki \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201cBitkisel \u00fcretim i\u00e7in su olmazsa olmazd\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimini etkileyen su fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00fclkemize d\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 rejimi ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkilidir. \u00dclkemizde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi d\u00fczensiz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle su zengini bir \u00fclke de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye, 12. Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 dahil bug\u00fcne kadar Cumhuriyet tarihinde yap\u0131lan kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131nda tar\u0131msal kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 en \u00e7ok etkileyen su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in devlet su i\u015flerine ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na her zaman \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sulanabilir alan miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 81,9\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTohum, uluslararas\u0131 arenada stratejik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin verimlili\u011fini ve kalitesini belirleyen ana unsurun tohum oldu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201cTohum, uluslararas\u0131 arenada stratejik bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tohum konusunda \u00fclkemizde Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fcniversitelerimizde ziraat fak\u00fcltelerimizin tarla ve bah\u00e7e bitkileri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bitki \u0131slah\u0131 ve genetik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirme yeni tohum \u00e7e\u015fitleri geli\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na \u00e7ok say\u0131da ar-ge projesi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye tohum anlam\u0131nda ciddi bir mesafe kat etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle tohum \u00e7e\u015fit \u0131slah\u0131 konusunda bu\u011fday, \u00e7eltik, patates, m\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fclkemizin stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yeterli denebilecek d\u00fczeye gelmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, gerek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131nda gerekse \u00fclkemiz 12. Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi \u015fekilde yer verilen bir durumdur. Tar\u0131m\u0131n, insan\u0131n pek fazla kontrol edemeyece\u011fi su gibi, toprak gibi, \u00e7evresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi konular nedeniyle tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimden insano\u011flu uzakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131tlar nedeniyle insano\u011flu dijitalle\u015fen, \u015fehirle\u015fen ve bilgi teknolojilerinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fi bu \u00e7a\u011fda sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131 da dikkatine alarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikten uzakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 55\u2019tir. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikten uzakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen devletler vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini temin etmek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya ve y\u00fcksek miktarda g\u0131daya eri\u015febilmeyi sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6nem vermektedir. Bu anlamda da Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok destekleme politikas\u0131yla \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi desteklemektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmesi tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmesinin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201cArtan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, dengeli beslenmesi \u00a0tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir taraftan 1 milyon insan obezite ile m\u00fccadele ederken di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu nedenle FAO gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler d\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetlerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Covid pandemisinden sonra\u00a0 d\u00fcnyada maddi durumu iyi olan aileler g\u0131da masraflar\u0131na \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek miktarda para harcamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin olarak belirtilen insanlar\u0131 toprak ve tarlaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya talep her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hem zengin hem de yoksul kesimde k\u0131rsalda ya\u015fama iste\u011finde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cKoruyucu hekimlik, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dandan ge\u00e7er\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve tar\u0131m ili\u015fkisine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201c\u0130nsan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzamas\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi ve katk\u0131s\u0131 var. Ama bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan harcamalar bir devlet i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli gider kalemlerinden birisi. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ad\u0131na tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem atfediyorlar. Tarladan, bah\u00e7eden, ah\u0131rdan sofraya kadar olu\u015fan gider zincirindeki do\u011fru ila\u00e7lama, do\u011fru g\u00fcbreleme, do\u011fru muhafaza ve depolama, do\u011fru pi\u015firmeye kadar bilin\u00e7li bir toplum olu\u015fturur ve bunu denetleyebilirseniz sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplum olu\u015fur, b\u00f6ylelikle sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 azal\u0131r. Koruyucu hekimlik, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dandan ge\u00e7er. Bu politikan\u0131n do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemi de \u00f6zellikle insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozacak tar\u0131msal uygulamalar\u0131 denetlemek ve do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fcreticilere sunmak ve bunlar\u0131 desteklemekten ge\u00e7er. \u00dclkemiz, Anadolu makro ve mikro klimalar\u0131 ile her bir k\u00f6\u015fesi ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer. Topra\u011f\u0131yla, suyuyla, tohumuyla ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer. Bunun k\u0131ymetini bilip geli\u015ftirilecek politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltan, devlete daha az y\u00fck olan, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplum olu\u015fturma imkan\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTopraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131ymetini bilelim\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201cSanayi devrimi, bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131, yapay zeka \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok alan, ekonomik kazan\u00e7 anlam\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Ancak g\u0131dan\u0131n ve tar\u0131m\u0131n insan i\u00e7in ve bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in ne kadar stratejik oldu\u011funu asla ve asla unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Bilgiye dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece uluslararas\u0131 rekabette yol alamay\u0131z. Toprak olmadan bitki, bitki olmadan hayvan, hayvan olmadan g\u0131da olmaz. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131ymetini bilelim. Topra\u011fa y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 yerelden genele birlikte haz\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunu yapabilecek akademik g\u00fcce, \u00fcniversitelere ve insan kayna\u011f\u0131na sahibiz. Bug\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizi unutmadan bilimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak 85 milyon i\u00e7in \u00fcreterek daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ekonomiye sahip olabilece\u011fimize inan\u0131yorum. S\u00f6zlerime son verirken bug\u00fcnk\u00fc programa bizleri davet eden Rekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz Prof. Dr. Recep Bentli ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere MT\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltemize te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik sonunda MT\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Recep Bentli, g\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131na istinaden E\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak\u2019a hediye takdiminde bulundu.<\/p>\n