COP29: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/b><\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131 (COP29), Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. COP29\u2019un g\u00fcndem maddeleri aras\u0131nda emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131, teknolojik yenilikler, finansman, uyum ve diren\u00e7lilik, gibi konular \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Toplant\u0131ya bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden liderler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu \u00fcyeleri, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri ve bilim insanlar\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konferansta al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney, \u201cKonferans\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sonucu, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere y\u0131lda 300 milyar dolar sa\u011flamas\u0131 konusunda al\u0131nan karard\u0131. Ancak, zirveye kat\u0131lan ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinden olduk\u00e7a fazla etkilenen \u00fclkeler ile az geli\u015fmi\u015f, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin temsilcileri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bu miktar\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, en az 1,3 trilyon dolara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu savundu. Benzer \u015fekilde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, \u2018Kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hem finans hem de azalt\u0131m konusunda daha iddial\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 beklemi\u015ftim\u2019 diyerek ayr\u0131lan fonun yetersizli\u011fi konusunda di\u011fer gruplarla hem fikir oldu\u011funu belirtirken bu anla\u015fman\u0131n daha sonraki anla\u015fmalar ve fonlar i\u00e7in \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilebilecek bir temel sundu\u011funu da belirtti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Sekreteri Simon Stiell ise anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lan yeni finansman hedefinin insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir sigorta poli\u00e7esi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Konu\u015fmas\u0131na, bu anla\u015fman\u0131n temiz enerji uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fini, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin iklim eylemleri i\u00e7in cesur ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edece\u011fini, b\u00f6ylelikle daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcme, daha ucuz ve temiz enerji ve daha fazla i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. S\u00f6zlerini, \u2018hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin istedi\u011fi her \u015feyi elde edemedi\u011fini kabul ederek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bak\u00fc’den b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcyle ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini\u2019 belirterek sonland\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden birisi de adaptasyon ve diren\u00e7 oldu\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney, \u201cFinansman d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi olan adaptasyon ve diren\u00e7 konusunda, az geli\u015fmi\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkeler ile iklim olaylar\u0131ndan daha fazla etkilenmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bu etkilerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli kararlar al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu kararlar genel olarak yerel topluluklar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda direncini art\u0131rmak, deniz seviyesi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda k\u0131y\u0131 koruma altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir su y\u00f6netimi ve tar\u0131m projelerini desteklemek olarak belirlendi.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cFosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kademeli olarak terk edilmesi \u00f6nerildi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Sosyal ve toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin de COP29\u2019un g\u00fcndem maddeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney, \u201c\u00d6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin iklim eylemlerine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden politikalar\u0131n \u00f6nceliklendirilmesinin \u00f6nemi belirtildi. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n terk edilmesiyle do\u011fabilecek i\u015fsizlik konusunda da kademeli adil ge\u00e7i\u015f politikalar\u0131, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kademeli olarak terk edilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131nda ise odak noktas\u0131 karbon yakalama ve depolama sistemleri ile temiz enerji teknolojileri alan\u0131ndaki yeniliklerdi.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney, \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l Dubai\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen COP28, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6zellikle fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nan kararlar ile bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi. Ayr\u0131ca al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n, belirtilen hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in somut eylemlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi \u00f6zellikle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00a0Bu y\u0131l da ge\u00e7en y\u0131la benzer \u015fekilde, COP29\u2019da al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek kolektif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nem verilmesinin gereklili\u011fi ortaya kondu. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n Belem \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenecek COP30 zirvesine kadar al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bu y\u0131l da vurguland\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
COP29: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131 (COP29), Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney.jpg",1600,1066,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-1024x682.jpg",640,426,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-1536x1023.jpg",1536,1023,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney.jpg",1600,1066,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"Bilim<\/a> E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24597,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24595\/revisions\/24597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}