{"id":24391,"date":"2024-11-14T03:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=24391"},"modified":"2024-11-14T09:00:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T09:00:14","slug":"eude-ataturk-ve-cumhuriyet-doneminde-turk-kadini-soylesisi-yapildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/eude-ataturk-ve-cumhuriyet-doneminde-turk-kadini-soylesisi-yapildi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi yap\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eslem T\u00fcrko\u011flu \u2013 \u00d6zge \u00d6zt\u00fcrk \u2013 Yusuf Kar\u015fit<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesinde Cumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri kapsam\u0131nda\u00a0 \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n\u0131\u201d konulu s\u00f6yle\u015fi d\u00fczenlendi. Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Furkan Dindaro\u011flu\u2019nun moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fiye Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Zeynep T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrk tarihinde kad\u0131na ve aile kavram\u0131na verilen \u00f6nemi ele alan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Zeynep T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Devletleri\u2019nde, T\u00fcrk tarihinde, yabanc\u0131 el\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli konularda T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011funu ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131n politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yol kat edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz,\u00a0 \u201cMe\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde ilk kez aile kararnamesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Aile kararnamesi, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 esaslar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Aile ve kad\u0131n konusunda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d \u00a0diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ve \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131n politikas\u0131 alan\u0131nda, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat baz\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finerek sinemay\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steren \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, \u201cCumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde romandan uyarlanan ilk sinema filmi Halide Edip Ad\u0131var\u2019\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 konu alan \u2018Ate\u015ften G\u00f6mlek\u2019 adl\u0131 eseridir. Bu eserle Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilk kez kad\u0131n oyuncular sinemada yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin hepsi birer toplumsal mesaj olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kad\u0131n oyuncular sinemaya kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u2018E\u011fer bir modernle\u015fme varsa bunun temelinde kad\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2019 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilkleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kad\u0131nlar\u0131 sayarak kad\u0131n politikas\u0131nda; Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, Halide Nusret Zorlutuna ve Nezihe Muhittin\u2019in Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda eserlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, e\u011fitimli ve bilgili T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

3 Mart 1924\u2019te \u00f6nemli yasalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz, \u201cO d\u00f6nemde m\u00fcthi\u015f bir e\u011fitim seferberli\u011fi ve devlet politikas\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00d6\u011fretmenler ula\u015fabilecekleri her yere; \u015fehirlere, il\u00e7elere, k\u00f6ylere ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fim yerlerine kadar gittiler. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okula gitmesi ve ilkokulun zorunlu hale getirilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7isinden sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na, emek\u00e7ilerden\u00a0 \u00f6\u011fretmenlere \u00a0kadar t\u00fcm meslek gruplar\u0131ndan kad\u0131nlar sava\u015f meydanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Onlar\u0131 birle\u015ftiren \u015fey ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, vatansever kad\u0131nlar olmalar\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015finin sonunda Do\u00e7. Dr. Furkan Dindaro\u011flu, \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Zeynep T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr belgesini takdim etti.<\/p>\n