{"id":24089,"date":"2024-11-05T04:25:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T04:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=24089"},"modified":"2024-11-05T08:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:27:48","slug":"eu-nukleer-bilimler-enstitusunde-ataturkun-cumhuriyet-anlayisi-anlatildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/05\/eu-nukleer-bilimler-enstitusunde-ataturkun-cumhuriyet-anlayisi-anlatildi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyet Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d anlat\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda E\u00dc N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyet Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d konulu seminer d\u00fczenlendi. Mithatpa\u015fa Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Edebiyat \u00d6\u011fretmeni Z\u00fcleyha Durak \u00d6zen\u2019in konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 seminere; N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Sabiye Yu\u015fan, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Konu\u015fmas\u0131na Mustafa Kemal\u2019de Cumhuriyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin bir anda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek ba\u015flayan Z\u00fcleyha Durak \u00d6zen, \u201cSelanik\u2019te do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n bunda pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Selanik\u2019in demokratik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 onun cumhuriyete olan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan y\u0131llard\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal, lise \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda iyi bir siyaset bilimcisi ve tarih okuyucusuydu. Frans\u0131z ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden Jean-Jacques Rousseau ve Montesquieu\u2019dan etkilendi\u011fini biliyoruz. Kendisi \u00e7ok iyi Frans\u0131zca bilmektedir. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bu tarz yazarlar\u0131n kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okuyarak cumhuriyet fikrinin nas\u0131l olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda halk egemenli\u011fi geli\u015fmesini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e2kimiyeti Mill\u00eeyeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn cumhuriyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde 1923 \u00f6ncesine gidilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00d6zen, \u201cMustafa Kemal\u2019in Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hakimiyeti milli anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimsendi\u011fini biliyoruz. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadelenin yol haritas\u0131 olan Amasya Genelgesinde \u00a0yer alan \u2018milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine milletin azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r\u2019 ilkesi. \u0130\u015fte bu ilke Mustafa Kemal\u2019in rehber ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkedir. 1919\u2019da Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde Mazhar M\u00fcfit\u2019e \u2018Hakimiyeti mill\u00eeyeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131z ve cumhuriyeti ilan edece\u011fiz\u2019 diyor.\u00a0 Bu c\u00fcmleyi bir deftere not almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn cumhuriyetten bekledi\u011fi anlay\u0131\u015f budur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zen, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn cumhuriyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi toplumsal ve tarihsel gerek\u00e7elere dayan\u0131yor. Anadolu halk\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u0131rksal s\u0131n\u0131fsal farklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeden ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e g\u00f6re cumhuriyet y\u00f6netim egemenli\u011finin millete ait oldu\u011fu bir rejimdir. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131 bat\u0131ya y\u00f6neli\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye devleti cumhuriyeti se\u00e7mekle tanzimattan gelen bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini yenilemi\u015ftir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cCumhuriyet neden 29 Ekim\u2019de ilan edildi?\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"29 Ekim tarihinin \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7ildi\u011fini Mustafa Kemal\u2019in s\u00f6zleriyle aktaran Z\u00fcleyha Durak \u00d6zen, \u201cMondros m\u00fctarekesi 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bundan tam 4 y\u0131l 364 g\u00fcn sonra Cumhuriyeti ilan ettik. Bir g\u00fcn daha olsayd\u0131 5 y\u0131l olacakt\u0131. 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir esaretin alt\u0131nda olmay\u0131 kabul edemezdik. Mondros, 30 Ekim\u2019dir. Cumhuriyet, 29 Ekim. \u0130\u015fte bu mazlum bir milletin ah\u0131d\u0131r. Tarihten silinmek istenen bir milletin \u00e7abalar\u0131d\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u015funu s\u00f6ylemek istiyor asl\u0131nda. Ben 30 Ekim\u2019i tan\u0131m\u0131yorum. Siz 29 Ekim Cumhuriyeti kabul edeceksiniz. Bu ifade ger\u00e7ekten Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyete olan inanc\u0131n\u0131n sars\u0131lmaz bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fun g\u00fc\u00e7 damarlar\u0131ndaki asil kandad\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk ulusuna ve gen\u00e7li\u011fine olan inanc\u0131ndan bahseden \u00d6zen, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn cumhuriyeti emanet etti\u011fi gen\u00e7ler ve bizler her zaman bu sorumlulu\u011fun bilincinde olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Onun bu c\u00fcmleleri asl\u0131nda her \u015feyi en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ifade ediyor. \u2018Ey y\u00fckselen yeni nesil istikbal sizindir. Cumhuriyeti biz kurduk, onu y\u00fckseltecek ve ya\u015fatacak olan sizlersiniz.\u2019 Burada Ulu \u00d6nderin gen\u00e7lere arma\u011fan etti\u011fi Cumhuriyetin asl\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve birlikteli\u011fin sorumlulu\u011funu unutmamak gerekiyor. T\u00fcrk milleti yar\u0131nlara umutla bakarken asl\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudreti her zaman kendinden almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Seminer sonunda Edebiyat \u00d6\u011fretmeni Z\u00fcleyha Durak \u00d6zen\u2019e \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Plaketi\u201d takdim edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda E\u00dc N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114.jpg",1037,702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114-300x203.jpg",300,203,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114-768x520.jpg",640,433,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114-1024x693.jpg",640,433,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114.jpg",1037,702,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114.jpg",1037,702,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114.jpg",1037,702,false],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114-1024x693.jpg",1024,693,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC_4114-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24093,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24089\/revisions\/24093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}