{"id":24047,"date":"2024-11-04T04:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T04:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=24047"},"modified":"2024-11-04T07:32:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T07:32:40","slug":"izmirin-kurtulusunun-simgesi-timurun-kilici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/04\/izmirin-kurtulusunun-simgesi-timurun-kilici\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015funun simgesi: Timur\u2019un K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Kemal Ar\u0131, Timur\u2019un k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini anlatt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (TDAE) taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve Timur\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir konferans d\u00fczenlendi. TDAE Konferans Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen etkinli\u011fe; Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nadim Macit, M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Osman Karatay, akademisyenler, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kat\u0131ld\u0131. Konferansta konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer alan Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Kemal Ar\u0131, Timur\u2019un k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Prof. Dr. Ar\u0131, \u201cHik\u00e2ye, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Sakarya Meydan Muharebesinin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok yerde Anadolu\u2019da verilen m\u00fccadeleye destek verme g\u00f6sterileri yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlardan bir tanesi de Buhara Cumhuriyetinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Buhara, o tarihlerde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde \u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zerk devlet olarak yer al\u0131yordu. 1922 sonunda bir heyet Buhara\u2019dan Karadeniz\u2019e kara yoluyla, oradan gemi ile \u0130nebolu\u2019ya geldi. Heyet birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130nebolu\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi. Ard\u0131ndan Ankara\u2019ya yola koyuldu. Yolculuk esnas\u0131nda heyette yer alan Recep Bey, ta\u015f\u0131nan sand\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7arak i\u00e7lerinde olanlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Sand\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde \u00fc\u00e7 tane p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 vard\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lardan biri Timur\u2019un k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130zmir, 1402 y\u0131l\u0131nda Timur taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belinde tak\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Di\u011fer k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 Buhara\u2019daki ustalar yapt\u0131. Birisi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya di\u011feri Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa\u2019ya verilecekti. Timur\u2019a ait olan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ise o tarihlerde i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda olan \u0130zmir\u2019e ilk girecek olan fatihe verilecekti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yine \u0130zmir\u2019i T\u00fcrk yapacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Hik\u00e2yeye devam eden Prof. Dr. Ar\u0131, \u201c1922 Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 heyet Ankara\u2019ya geldi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019dan randevu ald\u0131. Mustafa Kemal\u2019e getirdikleri hediyelerle birlikte 3 k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 verdiler. Timur\u2019un k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 getiren heyetten Recep Bey,\u00a0 \u2018Zaman\u0131nda Timur, bu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u0130zmir\u2019i T\u00fcrk yapt\u0131. \u015eimdi yine bu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u0130zmir\u2019i T\u00fcrk yapacakt\u0131r\u2019 diyerek \u0130zmir\u2019in yeniden al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131ndan emin oldu\u011funu belirtti. Mustafa Kemal, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019e giren ilk ki\u015fiye bizzat verece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015f s\u00fcrecine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Kemal Ar\u0131, \u201c8 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131 Manisa\u2019y\u0131 kurtard\u0131. 8 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e ba\u011flayan gece, \u0130zmir\u2019in mavi sular\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130zmir\u2019e ne zaman girilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde olu\u015fturulan bir m\u00fcfreze \u00f6nc\u00fc olarak atand\u0131. M\u00fcfrezenin ba\u015f\u0131na Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u015eerafettin Bey atand\u0131. \u015eerafettin Bey\u2019in emrindeki m\u00fcfreze, Sabuncubeli\u2019den \u0130zmir\u2019e do\u011fru hareket etti. Sabuncubeli\u2019den bir T\u00fcrk topu g\u00fcr\u00fcldedi. Sanki \u0130zmir\u2019e \u2018biz geliyoruz\u2019 i\u015faretiydi. Bornova ovas\u0131 i\u015fgal edildi. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m, kuzeyden Bayrakl\u0131\u2019ya kadar ilerledi. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m Menemen \u00fczerinden Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019ya indi. Daha sonra bu unsurlar birle\u015fti.\u00a0 Sokak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 soras\u0131 Bornova H\u00fckmet Kona\u011f\u0131 kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Halkap\u0131nar\u2019a gelindi. Daha sonra Alsancak \u00fczerinden Konak Meydan\u0131\u2019na var\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131nda Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eerafettin Bey, kona\u011f\u0131n merdivenlerini h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indirdi, yerine g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ast\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 bizden daha \u00e7ok milletimize aittir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ar\u0131, \u201cErtesi g\u00fcn gazetelerde \u0130zmir\u2019e giren Mustafa Kemal, \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ve yanlar\u0131nda kara ya\u011f\u0131z bir T\u00fcrk genci olan \u015eerafettin Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 vard\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, 15 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen bir t\u00f6renle Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u015eerafettin\u2019e Timur\u2019un k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la boy boy foto\u011fraflar\u0131 gazetelerde yer ald\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n \u00fczerinde de\u011ferli ta\u015flar vard\u0131. Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u015eerafettin, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 sakl\u0131yordu. 1946-1947 y\u0131llar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde \u015eerafettin Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131, \u0130zmir Belediyesinden bir mektup ald\u0131. \u0130zmir\u2019de bir m\u00fcze kurduklar\u0131n\u0131, \u015eerafettin Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 o m\u00fczeye hediye etmesini istiyorlard\u0131r. \u015eerafettin Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131, yataktan kalkamayacak haldeydi. E\u015fini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u2018Bu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 bizden daha \u00e7ok milletimize aittir\u2019 dedi. E\u015fine k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 verip \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fine vermesini s\u00f6yledi. E\u015fi, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 valilikte teslim etti.\u00a0 K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n en son g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer oras\u0131 oldu. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 kayboldu ve halen izine rastlanamad\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik sonunda Prof. Dr. Kemal Ar\u0131\u2019ya Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nadim Macit taraf\u0131ndan \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi\u201d takdim edildi.<\/p>\n