{"id":23912,"date":"2024-10-25T04:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T04:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=23912"},"modified":"2024-10-25T07:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T07:45:12","slug":"eude-cumhuriyet-donemi-ekonomisi-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/25\/eude-cumhuriyet-donemi-ekonomisi-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de \u00a0\u201cCumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi Ekonomisi\u201d konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcnleri\u201d etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cCumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi Ekonomisi\u201d adl\u0131 konferans d\u00fczenlendi.\u00a0Konferansa konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Alp Y\u00fccel Kaya kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Cumhuriyet tarihi s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan iktisadi ve toplumsal dinamikleri \u00f6rnek geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele ald\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

E\u00dc \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Alp Y\u00fccel Kaya, Cumhuriyet tarihindeki iktisadi ve toplumsal dinamikleri g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irirken ilk \u00f6nce istihdam\u0131n sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7erisindeki evrimini 1923-2023 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in, i\u015fteki duruma g\u00f6re istihdam\u0131n evrimini 1950-2023 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in ortaya koydu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Cumhuriyet ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fan istihdam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken buna paralel olarak \u00fccretli-yevmiyeli n\u00fcfusun toplam istihdam i\u00e7erisinde giderek artan pay\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca gizli i\u015fsizli\u011fin d\u00f6nemlere g\u00f6re ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan farkl\u0131 politika \u00e7er\u00e7evelerine ra\u011fmen yap\u0131sal bir \u00f6zellik olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Alp Y\u00fccel Kaya, \u201cCavit Orhan T\u00fctengil\u2019in 1969\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu tespitin hala ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00a0\u2018T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle her y\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lanlar say\u0131s\u0131, yarat\u0131lan istihdam alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalmakta, bu nedenle de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc fazlas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olan tar\u0131m kesiminde bir yandan artan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne yeni topraklar bulunamamas\u0131 bir yandan da emek yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imlerinin ve tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131, sanatlar\u0131n yeterince geli\u015ftirilememesi k\u00f6y\u00fcn itici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rmakta, bu da i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7ler halinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Konu, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nacak olursa yurt \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde bir planlama ihtiyac\u0131 belirmekte, n\u00fcfusun art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir sanayile\u015fme zorunlulu\u011fu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00fck olan t\u00fcketicilerin bas\u0131nc\u0131 bir yana, prod\u00fcktivitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya s\u0131f\u0131r civar\u0131ndaki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn hem tabiat\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 ve bozucu etkilerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak, hem de bu \u00f6nemli potansiyeli kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7ine sokmak gerekmektedir\u2019\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131na 1940\u2019lar, 1970\u2019ler ve 2000\u2019lerdeki giri\u015fimciler ve onlar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve faaliyetlerinden \u00f6rnek vererek devam eden\u00a0Prof. Dr. Alp Y\u00fccel Kaya, Cumhuriyet fikrini temsil eden kamusall\u0131k, e\u015fitlik-\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck-karde\u015flik duygular\u0131 ile bezenmi\u015f Sinan Akyol\u2019un \u0130zmir\u2019deki H\u0131d\u0131rellez kutlamalar\u0131na dair yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir metni okuyarak konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n