{"id":22654,"date":"2024-07-24T02:26:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T02:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=22654"},"modified":"2024-07-25T06:18:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:18:19","slug":"balon-baliklarinin-istilasi-ekolojik-ve-ekonomik-zararlar-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/24\/balon-baliklarinin-istilasi-ekolojik-ve-ekonomik-zararlar-artiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n istilas\u0131: Ekolojik ve ekonomik zararlar art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahmad Firas Majawaz – \u00d6mer Faruk Alt\u0131n<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda evrensel iklim kriziyle birlikte Akdeniz ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7evresinde say\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla artan balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ekosisteme etkileri ve zararlar\u0131 \u00fczerine Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131lkaya \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019e nas\u0131l ve nereden geldi\u011fi ile ilgili konu\u015fan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131lkaya, \u201c\u015eu an denizlerimizde yedi farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmakta. Bu bal\u0131klar bizim sular\u0131m\u0131za, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’den, oraya da Hint-Pasifik Okyanusu’ndan gelmi\u015f bulunmakta. Akdeniz suyunun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6\u00e7men t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz mevcut. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7men t\u00fcrlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede \u00e7o\u011falarak bask\u0131n konuma geliyor. Biz bu t\u00fcr canl\u0131lara istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr diyoruz. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi de bu istilay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehlikelerle ilgili bilgi veren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131lkaya, \u201cBalon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tehlikelerinden bahsedecek olursak, bizim sular\u0131m\u0131zda mevcut olan t\u00fcrler \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl derecede toksin i\u00e7eriyor ve kesinlikle yenmemesi gerekiyor. Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u015fu anda en tehlikeli olarak bilinen \u2018Lagocephalus sceleratus\u2019 t\u00fcr\u00fc mevcut. Bu t\u00fcr, zehirli Tetrodotoksin (TTX) dedi\u011fimiz bir toksin \u00fcretiyor. Lagocephalus sceleratus balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilk olarak 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00f6kova K\u00f6rfezi’nde tespit edildi. Bu tespit b\u00fct\u00fcn Akdeniz i\u00e7in Ege \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi akademisyenleri taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’den kayda al\u0131nd\u0131 \u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBalon Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye Y\u0131ll\u0131k Zarar\u0131 2 Milyon Euro\u201d<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131ndan bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131lkaya, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, ekonomiye y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon Euro zarar verdi\u011fi yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f durumda. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli organizmay\u0131 t\u00fcketme yetenekleri ve sert di\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli ekosistemlerde ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131, d\u00f6rt di\u015fliler familyas\u0131na ait olup \u00fcstte iki, altta iki sivri di\u015fleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu di\u015fler, bal\u0131klar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki her \u015feyi h\u0131zla ve etkili bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcketmelerini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin Akdeniz ve G\u00fcney Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yay\u0131lan bu bal\u0131klar, yerel bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmekte ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisine zarar vermektedir. Uzmanlar, balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131 minimize etmek amac\u0131yla daha etkin y\u00f6netim stratejilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’de balon bal\u0131klar\u0131, hem bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisine hem de deniz ekosistemlerine ciddi zararlar veriyor. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, av ara\u00e7lar\u0131na balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n zarar verdi\u011fini ve bu durumun hem av kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de av ekipmanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi mali zarara neden oldu\u011funu belirtiyorlar. H\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falan bu bal\u0131klar, yerel bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta ve ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden olmaktad\u0131r. Balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekolojik zarar\u0131 ise h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falmalar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 yiyebilen hi\u00e7bir canl\u0131n\u0131n bizim denizlerimizde bulunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ahtapot, m\u00fcrekkep bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalamar, karidesler ve bal\u0131klar balon bal\u0131klar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketiliyor ve bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede t\u00fcketilmesi di\u011fer deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130nci T\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131lkaya, \u201cG\u00f6kova, Ka\u015f ve \u0130skenderun’dan temin etti\u011fimiz bal\u0131klarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm dokular\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeli oranda toksin i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirlemi\u015ftik.\u00a0 Balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki Tetrodotoksin maddesi a\u011fr\u0131 kesici olarak kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve giri\u015fimler mevcut ancak hen\u00fcz onaylan\u0131p piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in zaman var. Onay al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z da aktif hale gelecektir. Ekosistemimiz ve ekonomimiz i\u00e7in balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Baz\u0131 amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar balon bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yamayabiliyor ve t\u00fckettiklerinde ise istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve ekolojik zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in, bilin\u00e7lendirme ve kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00a0Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli projeler geli\u015ftirmekte, y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte, e\u011fitimler ve bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmakta\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahmad Firas Majawaz – \u00d6mer Faruk Alt\u0131n Son y\u0131llarda evrensel iklim kriziyle birlikte Akdeniz ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1.jpg",1500,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1.jpg",1500,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1.jpg",1500,1000,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Doc.-Dr.-Inci-Tuney-Kizilkaya-1-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22654"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22658,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22654\/revisions\/22658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}