{"id":20794,"date":"2024-04-19T03:19:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T03:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=20794"},"modified":"2024-04-19T07:21:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T07:21:39","slug":"eude-kendisi-tatli-islevi-tatli-seker-kasiklari-elekleri-soylesisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/19\/eude-kendisi-tatli-islevi-tatli-seker-kasiklari-elekleri-soylesisi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cKendisi Tatl\u0131, \u0130\u015flevi Tatl\u0131 \u015eeker Ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131\/Elekleri\u201d S\u00f6yle\u015fisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinem Durmaz- Umut Tekb\u0131\u00e7ak- Aziz G\u00fcne\u015f<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Etnografya M\u00fczesinde, \u201cM\u00fcze S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u201cKendisi Tatl\u0131, \u0130\u015flevi Tatl\u0131 \u015eeker Ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131\/Elekleri\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi d\u00fczenlendi. E\u00dc Sa\u011fl\u0131k K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Spor Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ve moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Haluk Sa\u011flamtimur\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fide konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Emekli \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hale Ok\u00e7ay yer ald\u0131. S\u00f6yle\u015fiye; E\u00dc Etnografya M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Dilek Maktal Canko, akademisyenler, koleksiyon merakl\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015feker ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 koleksiyoneri olan Prof. Dr. Hale Ok\u00e7ay, sunumuna koleksiyoner olma hik\u00e2yesini anlatarak ba\u015flad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Ok\u00e7ay; \u201cYakla\u015f\u0131k 35 sene \u00f6nce \u00e7ay s\u00fczgeci olarak Sel\u00e7uk\u2019ta eski bir antikac\u0131dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m iki ka\u015f\u0131kla ba\u015flayan bu yolculukta, bu sempatik objelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve estetik fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi ki, bu ka\u015f\u0131klar ilk kez 17\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da tarihsel kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131n sonras\u0131nda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olmak \u00fczere aristokratik mutfak objeleri olarak kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ok enteresan bir geli\u015fimi var. Fransa\u2019da krala, aristokratlara g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015feker ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in kuyumcular\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ustalar\u0131n\u0131n kraldan onay almas\u0131 gerekliymi\u015f bu da ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n enteresanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 katlayan tarihsel bir zenginlik olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015feker ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131, sosyal stat\u00fc g\u00f6stergesi olan objeler\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta zanaatk\u00e2r\u0131n tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n zamanla end\u00fcstri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ok\u00e7ay, \u201c18\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Fransa\u2019da alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan delikli kep\u00e7e formunda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f mutfak gere\u00e7lerinin temel i\u015flevi, tatl\u0131 meyve ve pastalar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u015feker elemekti. Bir kep\u00e7e ve saptan olu\u015fan formun desen ve sap s\u00fcslemeleri \u00f6zellikle 18\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00fcretimlerinde bir sanat eseri gibiyken, 19\u2019uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda end\u00fcstrile\u015fmenin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ile bu ka\u015f\u0131klar tek tek elde i\u015flenmekten fabrikada d\u00f6k\u00fcm tekni\u011fine do\u011fru evrilmi\u015ftir. 19\u2019uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, ka\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eskiye g\u00f6re inceldi\u011fini, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f gramaj\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, alt\u0131n vermeden tasarruf edildi\u011fini daha sonra da bir end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak elde i\u015flenmekten ziyade fabrikada makine bask\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn elde edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Burada da tek tek zanaat \u00fcst\u00fc yap\u0131lan tasar\u0131mdan art\u0131k o tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 taklide y\u00f6nelmi\u015f end\u00fcstrinin ayak seslerini bize ifade eden, tek tiple\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan ka\u015f\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n hususiyetlerinde \u00e7ok tipik bir \u00f6zellik var. Bu ka\u015f\u0131klar, aristokratik yap\u0131ya hizmet eden, asl\u0131nda bir sosyal stat\u00fc g\u00f6stergesi olan objeler \u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cKa\u015f\u0131klar bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr unsuruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015fide 80 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015feker ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 koleksiyonu hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Ok\u00e7ay; \u201cBir koleksiyoncu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan \u2018nadirlik\u2019 k\u0131stas\u0131, her tak\u0131mda bir tane olmak \u00fczere \u00fcretilmeleri ve ka\u015f\u0131\u011fa sahip olan aristokrat\u0131n inisyalinin ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n sap\u0131na i\u015flenmesi gibi hususiyetler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bu durum o ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Y\u00fczy\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u015feker end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fmesiyle mutfaklarda i\u015flevini tamamlayan bu ka\u015f\u0131klar art\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihinde yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle hem i\u015flevi hem de kendisi tatl\u0131 olan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr unsuruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Hale Ok\u00e7ay, s\u00f6yle\u015finin ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n koleksiyonuyla ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Etkinlik sonunda Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Dilek Maktal Canko, Prof. Dr. Hale Ok\u00e7ay\u2019a \u201cTe\u015fekk\u00fcr Belgesi\u201d takdim etti.<\/p>\n