\u00a0Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Ramazan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki yerini anlatt\u0131<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Temizkan, \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fen hayat tarz\u0131yla birlikte Ramazanlar da de\u011fi\u015fiyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya<\/p>\n
Nesiller boyu insanlar\u0131n bir araya gelmesini sa\u011flayan On Bir Ay\u0131n Sultan\u0131 Ramazan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde eskiye nazaran s\u00f6n\u00fck ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130\u00e7erisinde dini ibadetlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fclt\u00fcrel izler de ta\u015f\u0131yan Ramazan-\u0131 \u015eerif\u2019in eski haline \u00f6zlem her y\u0131l artarak devam ediyor. Cami Mahyalar\u0131 \u015fehirlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, Teravih Namazlar\u0131 ise, halk\u0131n birlik ve beraberlik duygusunu harmanl\u0131yor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Edebiyatlar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Temizkan, Ramazan Ay\u0131 temal\u0131 edebi eserler ile ilgili bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131n nazar\u0131nda itibar\u0131 bulunan her \u015feyin T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 eserlerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a yer verildi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Temizkan, \u201cT\u00fcrk Halk \u015eiiri ve Divan \u015eiiri, Ramazan\u2019\u0131n ve Ramazan\u2019la ilgili kavramlar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu edildi\u011fi beyitler ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerle doludur. Temay\u0131 esas alan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya \u2018T\u00fcr\u2019 denir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrk halk \u015fiirinin t\u00fcrlerinden biri de Ramazanname\u2019dir. Vazifesi, bek\u00e7iyle birlikte halk\u0131 sahur i\u00e7in uyand\u0131rmak olan davulcunun, sokak sokak dola\u015f\u0131rken okudu\u011fu d\u00f6rtl\u00fckler, bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini olu\u015fturur. Hocam\u0131z Prof. Dr. \u00c2mil \u00c7elebio\u011flu, \u2018Ramazanname\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinde, s\u00f6z konusu \u015fiirlerde sehl-i m\u00fcmteni say\u0131labilecek tipik ve canl\u0131 tasvirlerle te\u015fbihlerin bulundu\u011funu ifade etmektedir. Yani bunlar, sanat de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u015fiirlerdir. \u2018Kandilleri \u015fekl-i n\u00fcc\u00fbm\u2019, \u2018G\u00fby\u00e2 namaza durmu\u015ftur\/K\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 her direk\u2019, \u2018Pa\u00e7ac\u0131l\u0131k edemedim\/S\u0131r\u0131t\u0131yor g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131\u2019, \u2018D\u00f6\u015fek kal\u2019as\u0131na sapt\u0131k\/Yorganlardan hisar yapt\u0131k\u2019 gibi \u00f6rnekleri, sanat de\u011feri bulunan \u00f6rnekler olarak s\u0131ralar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ramazan\u0131 konu alan eserlere \u00f6rnekler veren Prof. Dr. Temizkan, \u201cBu ay m\u00e2hlar y\u00fccesidir\/ Zevk \u00fc saf\u00e2 gecesidir\u2019 ve \u2018Geldi m\u00e2h-\u0131 Ramaz\u00e2n \/ \u015e\u00e2d olup sevindi c\u00e2n\u0131m \/ Ramaz\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015ferifiniz\/ M\u00fcbarek olsun sultan\u0131m \/ Bu gece ay\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler\/ Y\u00fczlerin yere s\u00fcrd\u00fcler\/ Donand\u0131 kandiller ile\/ C\u00e2miler ziynet buldular\u2019 dizeleri, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fini ve bu aydaki gece e\u011flencelerini ifade eder. Ayr\u0131ca, \u2018\u00c2leme rahmetle geldi\/ Hamd ola izzetle geldi\/ C\u00fcmle m\u00fc\u2019min kullar\u0131na\/ M\u00fcjde-i cennetle geldi\u2019 hadisi ile de Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u2018rahmet\u2019 sonunun da \u2018cehennemden kurtulu\u015f\u2019 oldu\u011fu haber verilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Divan Edebiyat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fairleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Nedim\u2019in eserlerinden \u00f6rnek veren Prof. Dr. Temizkan \u201cDivan \u015fiirinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ismi Nedim, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk ak\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n hilali ile ay par\u00e7as\u0131 bir g\u00fczelin boyu aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurar ve \u015f\u00f6yle der; \u2018\u015e\u00f6yle b\u00eet\u00e2b olmu\u015f ol mehp\u00e2re t\u00e2b-\u0131 r\u00fbzeden\/ Farkolunmaz k\u00e2met-i ham gurre-i yekr\u00fbzeden\u2019 Nedim burada; \u2018O ay par\u00e7as\u0131 g\u00fczel, orucun hararetiyle (susuzlu\u011fuyla) \u00f6yle halsiz kalm\u0131\u015f ki, b\u00fck\u00fclen boyu, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk ak\u015fam\u0131ndaki hilalden ay\u0131rt edilemez bir g\u00fczellik alm\u0131\u015f\u2019 demektedir. Sevgilinin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn rengiyle z\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fcn rengi, birbirine z\u0131tt\u0131r. Nedim\u2019e g\u00f6re; y\u00fcz\u00fcn rengi g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015fu esnas\u0131ndaki rengidir ve z\u00fclf\u00fcn rengi de gecenin rengi olan siyaht\u0131r. Kadir Gecesi, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. \u015eair, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, z\u00fclf\u00fc de Kadir Gecesi\u2019ne benzetir ve onda bu gecenin ruhan\u00ee g\u00fczelli\u011finin gizli oldu\u011funu haber verir; \u2018Seher-i \u00eeyd cel\u00ee me\u015fr\u0131k-\u0131 ruhs\u00e2runda \/Leyle-i Kadr haf\u00ee z\u00fclf-i siyeh-f\u00e2m\u0131nda\u2019\u00a0<\/i>yani \u201cYana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fu\u015fu renginde bayram sabah\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131ldar, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n siyah renginde ise Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin ruhan\u00ee g\u00fczelli\u011fi gizlidir\u2019 Bu ve benzeri \u015fiirlerin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in; ay\u0131n\/hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesiyle Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu ayda cennet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funu bilmemiz gerekmektedir. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bayrama yakla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu sebeple sizlerle, temennilerin bir araya getirildi\u011fi \u2018Bayram size ne\u015feler getirsin \/Bir m\u00fcjde veren haber getirsin \/Sa\u011fl\u0131k, servet, muvaffakiyet \/Her l\u00fctfu birer birer getirsin\u2019 \u015fiirini payla\u015fmak isterim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cGeleneklerimiz yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kalk\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Ramazan Ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eskiye nazaran daha s\u00f6n\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Temizkan, \u201cRamazan ay\u0131n\u0131 ruhuna yara\u015f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famak, sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gereken bir tercihtir. Bu aya sayg\u0131 duymak, gelenek haline gelmi\u015f bir davran\u0131\u015f \u015feklidir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n eskiden Ramazan\u2019a duyduklar\u0131 sayg\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan insanlar\u0131m\u0131zda bile kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisine duyulan sayg\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ramazan\u2019\u0131n eski canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Haberle\u015fme ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan kutlamalar, ziyaretlerin yerini alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ziyaretlerle birlikte ziyaret adab\u0131 da yok oluyor. B\u00fcy\u00fcklerin ziyaretine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa bir hediyeyle gidilmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin gelen \u00e7ocuklara hediye veya bayram har\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermesi, el \u00f6pme ve ikram gibi gelenekler yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kalk\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar da Ramazan\u2019\u0131 ve bayram\u0131 canl\u0131 yapan geleneklerdir. Gelenekler de yok olunca, canl\u0131l\u0131k da yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130yi insanlar iyi atlara binip gittiler\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Ramazan Ay\u0131 ile ilgili bir hik\u00e2ye payla\u015fan Prof. Dr. Temizkan, \u201cBir hik\u00e2ye vard\u0131r. Adam\u0131n biri bir k\u00f6ye misafir olmu\u015f. K\u00f6y halk\u0131, misafiri a\u011f\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in, neredeyse birbiriyle kavga etmi\u015f. Bir evde \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kalm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fczelce a\u011f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f. Giderken de kendisine \u00e7ok iyi bir at hediye edilmi\u015f. Uzun bir s\u00fcre sonra, bu k\u00f6ye tekrar u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. Y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakan bile olmam\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6yle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ihtiyarla ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan adam, \u015fimdiki durumun da sebebini sormu\u015f. Ya\u015fl\u0131 adam kendisine; \u2018\u0130yi insanlar iyi atlara binip gittiler\u2019 diye cevap vermi\u015f. Ramazan ve bayramlar\u0131 canl\u0131 k\u0131lan rit\u00fceller ve gelenekler hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan bir bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de eski canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerini s\u00f6n\u00fckl\u00fck alm\u0131\u015f durumda. K\u0131saca, de\u011fi\u015fen hayat tarz\u0131yla birlikte Ramazanlar da de\u011fi\u015fiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0Egeli bilim insan\u0131 Ramazan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki yerini anlatt\u0131 Prof. Dr. Temizkan, \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fen hayat tarz\u0131yla birlikte…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi.jpg",1536,1808,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-255x300.jpg",255,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-768x904.jpg",640,753,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-870x1024.jpg",640,753,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-1305x1536.jpg",1305,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi.jpg",1536,1808,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-1024x1205.jpg",1024,1205,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TDAE-Prof.-Dr.-Mehmet-Temizkan-Ramazan-temali-edebi-eserler-Soylesisi-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20581,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20579\/revisions\/20581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}