Haber: \u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya<\/p>\n
\u00a0Foto\u011fraf: S\u00fcmeyye Almas<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, \u00f6rnek liderli\u011fi ve ki\u015fili\u011fi ile t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131na ilham vermeye devam ediyor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nadim Macit, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u015fahsiyeti, duru\u015fu, karakteri ve liderli\u011fi ile t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ruhunun, idealinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Nadim Macit \u201c1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Devletin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, devletin kurumlar\u0131 i\u015flevlerini kaybetti, Toplum ma\u011flubiyetin a\u011f\u0131r psikolojisi alt\u0131nda yoksul, \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n girdab\u0131nda bitap d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Al\u0131nan tedbirler ve \u00e7areler bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc derde derman olmuyordu. Zaman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalmaya klasik siyasi dilde fele\u011fin \u00e7ark\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmek \u015feklinde ifade edilir. Bu ahval ve \u015ferait zemininde Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u2018fele\u011fin \u00e7ark\u0131na \u00e7omak sokan\u2019 \u015fahsiyettir. Giri\u015fti\u011fi Milli M\u00fccadele Harek\u00e2t\u0131 fedak\u00e2r ruhun geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez yol oldu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade etti: \u2018T\u00fcrk milleti esir olacaksa, mahvolsun daha iyidir\u2019 Fele\u011fin \u00e7ark\u0131 tersine d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131. Milli M\u00fccadele hareketi, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle Anadolu ihtilali uzun s\u00fcredir ba\u015f edilmez d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirdi. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ideali, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ufkunda T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin yeniden varolu\u015fu somutla\u015ft\u0131. Bu g\u00f6steriyor ki Atat\u00fcrk sadece bir siyasi akt\u00f6r, m\u00fccadele insani de\u011fil devlet kuran ve kurdu\u011fu devleti egemen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, daha do\u011frusu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n akl\u0131na ve benli\u011fine nak\u015feden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fahsiyettir. Ne var ki T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131 i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z olan t\u00fcm devletlerin zihinlerine yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k idealidir. \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u00f6rnek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre Sovyet blokunun egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda esir kalan Kafkasya ve Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Devletleri 1990\u2019da blokun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile birlikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettiler. Bu devletler de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u00f6rnek ald\u0131lar. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle diyebiliriz ki Atat\u00fcrk t\u00fcm mazlum milletlerin lideridir. Nitekim ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Azerbaycan lideri Ebu\u2019l Feyz El\u00e7i Bey T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ziyarette TBMM\u2019de bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn askeri oldu\u011funu mecliste hayk\u0131rd\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cDil, tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr birer k\u00f6pr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortak de\u011ferleri olan inan\u00e7, dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr birlikteli\u011fini anlatan Prof. Dr. Macit \u201cMilli devletin varolu\u015funun temel kaynaklar\u0131 olan dil, tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr birer k\u00f6pr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Atat\u00fcrk bu nedenle T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in talimat vermi\u015ftir. Dil bir milletin kimli\u011fidir. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve tarih birli\u011fi de T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden var olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak direklerdir. T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin ortak tarihini olu\u015fturmak, ortaya koymak istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nu kurmu\u015ftur. Tarih ise ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne kadar bir milletin tecr\u00fcbesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn liderlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Macit, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, sadece T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019nda de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nem arz eden bir liderdir. Bir milletin tarihini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlerini bilen, yeniden yorumlayan, duru\u015fu ve izledi\u011fi siyaset ile icraat ortaya koyabilen bir eylem adam\u0131d\u0131r. Anadolu \u0130htilali\u2019ni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren, b\u00fct\u00fcn esir milletlere ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ruhunu veren bir liderdir. Bu ihtilal, T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin yeniden varolu\u015fudur. Atat\u00fcrk, modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmelerine a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyay\u0131 g\u00f6ren, okuyan bir liderdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrklerde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesidir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili bir \u00f6nemli bir hadiseye at\u0131f yapan Prof. Dr. Macit \u201c17 Ocak 1920\u2019de Buhara ve Hive Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e bir Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim ve \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Bu Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim, Timur\u2019a ait bir yazmad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ise istikbal ve zaferin simgesidir. T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir de\u011feri vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcc\u00fcn sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n birini Atat\u00fcrk kendisine al\u0131yor, di\u011ferini \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ye veriyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in ise \u2018\u0130zmir\u2019e ilk giren \u015fahsiyete bu k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 verece\u011fim\u2019 diyor. O tarihte \u0130zmir i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda.\u00a0 \u0130zmir\u2019e ilk giren \u015fahsiyet s\u00fcvari Zabit \u015eeref Bey oluyor. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ona veriliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrki devletlerinden getirtti\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenciler hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Macit, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, meclisteki \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetleri, meclis karar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n rapor haline getirilmesi i\u00e7in Moskova\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Afganistan, Azerbaycan, \u00d6zbekistan ve benzeri \u00fclkelerden \u00f6\u011frencilerin getirilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6\u011frencilerin ciddi e\u011fitimler alarak yeti\u015ftirmelerini garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kimi \u00f6\u011frenciler \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kimisi ise burada kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Macit, \u201cPakistanl\u0131 \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc Muhammed \u0130kbal, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn devrimlerini anlat\u0131rken \u015fu tespiti yapar. \u2018Ger\u00e7ek \u015fudur ki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman uluslar aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcn dogmatik uykusundan uyan\u0131p ki\u015fisel bilince eri\u015fmi\u015f tek ulus T\u00fcrklerdir. Zihni h\u00fcrriyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 talep eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. \u0130deal olandan ger\u00e7e\u011fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan sadece odur. Ve bu de\u011fi\u015fim kolay olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7etin zihni ve ahlaki m\u00fccadeleden ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u00fclkedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma misyonu i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerden bahseden Prof. Dr. Macit, \u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 do\u011fru okumak, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru okumak, vicdan\u0131 h\u00fcr gen\u00e7lik yeti\u015ftirmek, bar\u0131\u015ftan yana olmak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ve de\u011fer \u00fcreterek egemen g\u00fc\u00e7lere boyun e\u011fmemek \u015feklinde \u00f6zetlenebilir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn d\u00fcnya tasavvurunda olgulardan, ger\u00e7eklerden kopmamak esast\u0131r. Ortaya koydu\u011fu miras, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle model T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda takdire \u015fayan g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da okunmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Haber: \u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya \u00a0Foto\u011fraf: S\u00fcmeyye Almas T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, \u00f6rnek liderli\u011fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3.jpg",1500,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3.jpg",1500,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3.jpg",1500,1000,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prof.-Dr.-Nadim-Macit-3-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20120,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20118\/revisions\/20120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}