\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucu \u00f6nderi, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u201cHeyd\u0259r M\u00fc\u0259llimi\u201d Haydar Aliyev, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 21\u2019inci y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6zlemle y\u00e2d ediliyor. Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Sosyal Ekonomi ve Siyasal \u0130li\u015fkiler Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Vefa Kurban, Haydar Aliyev\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi ile ilgili bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Haydar Aliyev\u2019in \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu ve e\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Prof. Dr. Kurban \u201cHaydar Aliyev, 10 May\u0131s 1923 tarihinde Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u2013 Nak\u015f-\u0131 Cihan, yani, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgelerinden birisidir. Haydar Aliyev\u2019in de \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131 bu \u00f6zel ve g\u00fczel \u015fehirde ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nah\u00e7\u0131van Pedagoji Teknik Lisesini bitirmi\u015ftir, daha sonra da Azerbaycan Sanayi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 e\u011fitimine ara vermek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f bittikten sonra Azerbaycan Devlet \u00dcniversitesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun olmu\u015ftur. Haydar Aliyev, 1941\u20131944 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Nah\u00e7\u0131van Muhtar Cumhuriyeti’nde \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nde \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Sovyet \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019nda (KGB) yer alm\u0131\u015f, hatta general r\u00fctbesine kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmi\u015ftir, Re\u015fat Nuri G\u00fcntekin, Nam\u0131k Kemal, Ziya G\u00f6kalp, Yahya Kemal, Tevfik Fikret gibi yazarlar\u0131n eserlerine h\u00e2kimdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ilk kurulu\u015f d\u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Kurban, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 Azerbaycan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zor bir d\u00f6nem olmu\u015ftur. Bir taraftan topraklar\u0131 Ermenistan taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f, bir milyondan fazla Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00fc, yerinden yurdundan edilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillendi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye sevdas\u0131 ile bilinen Ebulfez El\u00e7ibey, \u0130ran ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Azerbaycan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikadan dolay\u0131 daha \u00e7ok duygular\u0131 ile hareket ederken, Aliyev daha temkinli bir \u015fekilde denge politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi tercih etmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTek Millet, \u0130ki Devlet\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Haydar Aliyev\u2019in 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Kurban\u00a0 \u201cAzerbaycan yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftuktan sonra hem i\u00e7 hem d\u0131\u015f sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk tan\u0131yan \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir ve T\u00fcrkiye ile Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda \u2018Tek millet, iki devlet\u2019 s\u00f6ylemi ile y\u00f6nlendirildi. O d\u00f6nemde Azerbaycan i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel yelpazede jeopolitik ve jeoekonomik durum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirsizlik hakimdi. Azerbaycan bir taraftan yeni ordu kurarken, di\u011fer taraftan ba\u015fta alfabe olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok konuda reform hareketlerine giri\u015fmi\u015fti. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 32\u2019nci y\u0131l\u0131nda Azerbaycan en \u00f6nemli meselelerinden birisi olan toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f, G\u00fcney Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesinde hem ekonomik hem siyasi hem de askeri bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKaraba\u011f\u2019da Azerbaycan bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgalan\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Karaba\u011f konusuna da de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Kurban, \u201cKaraba\u011f, uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar taraf\u0131ndan da zaten her zaman Azerbaycan topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde Karaba\u011f topraklar\u0131nda hak iddia eden Ermeniler, Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sini i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdi. \u0130\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kararlara Ermenistan uymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz y\u0131l kadar i\u015fgali s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu kararlarda uluslararas\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ihlal edilemezli\u011fi, topraklar\u0131n silah zoru ile elde edilmesinin kabul edilmezli\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi ilkesi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta diplomasinin \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi sorunu Azerbaycan askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak \u00e7\u00f6zmek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve art\u0131k Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, i\u015fgalden azat edilen t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde Azerbaycan bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgalanmaktad\u0131r. Haydar Aliyev de bu g\u00fcnleri \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmek istemi\u015fti, bug\u00fcn o\u011flu Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev ve Azerbaycan ordusu onun arzular\u0131 yerine getirmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucu \u00f6nderi, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u201cHeyd\u0259r M\u00fc\u0259llimi\u201d Haydar Aliyev, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 21\u2019inci y\u0131l\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban-.jpg",1059,1600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--199x300.jpg",199,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--768x1160.jpg",640,967,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--678x1024.jpg",640,967,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--1017x1536.jpg",1017,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban-.jpg",1059,1600,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--1059x720.jpg",1059,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--1024x1547.jpg",1024,1547,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prof.Dr_.-Vefa-Kurban--720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19857,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19855\/revisions\/19857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}