\u00a0Ege \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eenay \u00dcnsal Atan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi ve doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Selin Paker ve Figen Kazankaya ile Uzman Hem\u015fire Furkan Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0\u201cAfet ve Acil Durumlar\u0131nda Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d adl\u0131 proje, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK 1002 B Acil Destek Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda desteklenmeye uygun bulundu. Proje ile \u00a0afet ve acil durumlarda kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7erli ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm arac\u0131 geli\u015ftirilerek literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, \u201cTam akredite ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00dcniversitemiz bilim insanlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atmaya devam ediyorlar. Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltemiz akademisyenleri, afet ve acil durumlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleri taraf\u0131ndan kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi ve afetin kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rarak, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n afet s\u0131ras\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n tespit edilmesine y\u00f6nelik somut bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm arac\u0131 geli\u015ftirecek. \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli ve anlaml\u0131 buldu\u011fum bu projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan Prof. Dr. \u015eenay \u00dcnsal Atan\u2019a ve projeye ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak katk\u0131 veren mensuplar\u0131m\u0131za te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAfetler kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde daha fazla olumsuz etki yarat\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Projenin kapsam\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi veren Prof. Dr. \u015eenay \u00dcnsal Atan \u00a0\u00a0\u201cAfet, etkilenen toplumun kendi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma kabiliyetini a\u015fan insani, \u00e7evresel ve ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden olarak toplumun i\u015fleyi\u015finde ciddi aksakl\u0131klar meydana getiren olaylard\u0131r. Afetler temelde do\u011fal ve insan kaynakl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki gruba ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 afetler; kimyasal kazalar, b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlar, ter\u00f6r, sava\u015f ve barajlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi olaylar\u0131 kapsarken do\u011fal afetler; deprem, heyelan, su bask\u0131n\u0131, kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi olaylar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Meydana gelen afetler toplumlar\u0131 olumsuz olarak etkilemekte olup sa\u011fl\u0131k, psikolojik ve ekonomik sorunlara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Ancak toplumda her birey afetlerden ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde etkilenmemekle birlikte kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde daha fazla olumsuz etki yaratmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Do\u011fal afetlerin cinsiyetten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibariyle cinsiyetten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fini vurgulayan\u00a0Prof. Dr. \u015eenay \u00dcnsal Atan, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sosyoekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve geleneksel olarak cinsiyet e\u015fitsizliklerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kad\u0131n\u0131n biyolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle fiziksel olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olmas\u0131 afetlerde daha dezavantajl\u0131 bir konuma gelmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczme ve t\u0131rmanma gibi becerilerinin erkeklere g\u00f6re daha az olmas\u0131 afet s\u0131ras\u0131nda fiziksel zarar g\u00f6rebilirli\u011fini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca afet sonras\u0131nda \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerine eri\u015fimde zorluklar ya\u015fanabilmektedir. Afet sonras\u0131nda maruz kal\u0131nan a\u011f\u0131r stres durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak erken do\u011fumlar olabilmekte, lohusalarda yetersiz beslenme problemleri olu\u015fabilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nlar afet sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u015fiddete maruz kalabilmekte ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fayabilmektedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n afetlerde fiziksel, cinsel, psikolojik \u015fiddet, insan ticareti ve istismar ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 bildirilmektedir. T\u00fcm bu unsurlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunup geli\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00fclkelerin Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in afetlerin etkilerinin cinsiyet temelli yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cYa\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kad\u0131nlarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u015eenay \u00dcnsal Atan, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) toplulu\u011funun d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Biny\u0131l Kalk\u0131nma Hedeflerinin (BKH) birincil hedefleri aras\u0131nda kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek yer almaktad\u0131r. BM \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda BKH\u2019ini takip etmek \u00fczere 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar izlenecek S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 (SKA) ortaya koymu\u015ftur. SKA, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00fcndem i\u00e7in bir yol haritas\u0131 olup t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ergenlerin \u00f6nlenebilir t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini sona erdirmek ve bu gruplar\u0131n sadece hayatta kalma de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda geli\u015fmelerine uygun bir ortam yaratmalar\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Hem BKH hem SKA\u2019n\u0131n temel oda\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131nlar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131nda ve ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n refah d\u00fczeyinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemektedir. Afet d\u00f6nemlerinde kad\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in afet y\u00f6netimi \u00f6nemli bir kavramd\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Afet ve acil durumlarda kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7erli ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm arac\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla bu projeyi haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken\u00a0\u00a0Prof. Dr. \u015eenay \u00dcnsal Atan, \u201cAfet y\u00f6netimi; afet meydana gelmeden risklerin tespit edilmesi, zararlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da \u00f6nlenmesi ile afet meydana geldikten sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t verilmesi ve sonras\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayan stratejik bir y\u00f6netim sistemidir. Afet ve acil durumlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleri taraf\u0131ndan kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi ve afetin kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkilerinin y\u00f6netimi \u00f6nemlidir. Bununla birlikte afet y\u00f6netiminin etkinli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n afet s\u0131ras\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Sorunlar\u0131n do\u011fru tespiti i\u00e7inse uygun ara\u00e7larla tespitler yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve uygun sorular sorulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buradan hareketler afet ve acil durumlarda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeye y\u00f6nelik somut bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm arac\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Afet ve Acil Durumlar\u0131nda Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin Geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Ege \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker.jpg",1413,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-300x212.jpg",300,212,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-768x544.jpg",640,453,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-1024x725.jpg",640,453,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker.jpg",1413,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker.jpg",1413,1000,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-1024x725.jpg",1024,725,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Figen-Kazankaya-Necdet-Budak-Senay-Unsal-Atan-Selin-Paker-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"Bilim<\/a> E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19080,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19078\/revisions\/19080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}