{"id":18988,"date":"2024-01-04T02:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=18988"},"modified":"2024-01-04T07:44:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T07:44:37","slug":"ogr-gor-dr-kisi-ataturk-sadece-turklerin-degil-tum-dunyanin-etkilendigi-bir-liderdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/04\/ogr-gor-dr-kisi-ataturk-sadece-turklerin-degil-tum-dunyanin-etkilendigi-bir-liderdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, sadece T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi bir liderdir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, sadece T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi bir liderdir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lke ve \u0130nk\u0131laplar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ankara\u2019ya geli\u015finin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, o d\u00f6nemde Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul s\u00fcrecini ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk milleti ile olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarih boyu T\u00fcrk devletlerinin i\u00e7erisinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir durum oldu\u011fu zaman, yeni bir devletin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanabildi\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Forsu\u2019nda bulunan T\u00fcrk devletleri bize T\u00fcrk milletinin d\u00fcnyada bilinen eski devlet gelene\u011fini olu\u015fturma becerisi g\u00f6sterebilen, bir devleti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni bir devlet \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ferek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi ba\u015farabilen bir millet oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. T\u0131pk\u0131 Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Anadolu\u2019da \u00f6nce pek \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrk beyli\u011finin kurulmas\u0131, bu beyliklerden biri olan Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin Osman Gazi \u00f6nderli\u011finde 623 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, bu kez de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yenilmesi ve da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011fi alt\u0131nda yeni bir T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulmas\u0131 da T\u00fcrk milletine \u00f6zg\u00fc devlet kurma hasletinin do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir\u201d \u00a0dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnkara, Sivas\u2019a nazaran stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli bir yerdeydi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ileti\u015fim ve ula\u015f\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer illere g\u00f6re daha elveri\u015fli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cHeyet-i Temsiliye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Sivas\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 komutanlar toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Sivas\u2019tan \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmenin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle Heyet-i Temsiliye merkezinin neresi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisi ile Ankara se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ankara Sivas\u2019a nazaran stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli bir yerdeydi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda 20. Kolordu\u2019nun merkeziydi. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul\u2019dan gelen demiryolu Ankara\u2019da sona eriyordu ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneyine ula\u015fmaya da imk\u00e2n veriyordu. \u00d6te yanda Sivas haberle\u015fme ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma olanaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da uygun de\u011fildi. Bazen \u0130stanbul\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilen telgraf ve mektuplar Ankara\u2019da \u00f6zetlenerek Sivas\u2019a bildiriliyordu. Bu gerek\u00e7elerle birlikte siyasi ve askeri geli\u015fmelere daha yak\u0131n olmak, d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgal b\u00f6lgelerine, \u00f6zellikle de as\u0131l sava\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7ece\u011fi Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u2019ne daha yak\u0131n olmak i\u00e7in Temsil Heyeti 18 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Sivas\u2019tan Ankara\u2019ya do\u011fru hareket etti. Heyet-i Temsiliye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa di\u011fer heyet \u00fcyeleriyle birlikte Kayseri, Mucur, Hac\u0131bekta\u015f, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Kaman g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek 27 Aral\u0131k 1919 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ankara\u2019ya geldiler. Ankara art\u0131k, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele hareketinin kalbi ve merkezi durumuna gelen bir simge \u015fehir olacakt\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnkara Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ankara\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman halk\u0131n tepkisinin co\u015fkulu ve olumlu oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cBu so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya inanan ve g\u00fcvenen b\u00fct\u00fcn Ankaral\u0131lar ve \u00e7evreden ko\u015fup gelenler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lamaya kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Atat\u00fcrk bu co\u015fkulu kar\u015f\u0131lamadan hakl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadelede halk\u0131n deste\u011fini yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rmekten \u00e7ok memnun oldu, do\u011fru yolda bulunduklar\u0131na dair g\u00fcven tazeledi. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet merkezi olarak se\u00e7ilmesinde \u015fehrin co\u011frafi ve stratejik konumu kadar halk\u0131n\u0131n Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya inanc\u0131, g\u00fcveni ve sevgisi de etkili oldu. O g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olan foto\u011fraflara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk milletiyle kurdu\u011fu s\u0131cak g\u00f6n\u00fcl ba\u011f\u0131 ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131larak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de halen devam etmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u2019nin idare merkezi Ankara\u2019d\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ankara\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015fkent se\u00e7mesi ile ilgili konu\u015fan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cBaz\u0131 ki\u015filer h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tekrar \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyorlard\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, \u0130tilaf Devletlerince \u0130stanbul\u2019un 13 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de denizden ve 16 Mart 1920\u2019de karadan kolayca i\u015fgal edilmesi nedeniyle askeri ve idari d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler merkezin Orta Anadolu\u2019da bir yer olmas\u0131 konusunda \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi hemfikirdi. Bu konu T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u2018T\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u2019nin idare merkezi Ankara\u2019d\u0131r\u2019 maddesi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir kanun teklifi verildi. 13 Ekim 1923 tarihinde oylanarak Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131 kabul edildi. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Ankara\u2019n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin idare merkezi olarak kabul edilmesi, devlet merkezinin \u0130stanbul olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yolundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara son verdi\u011fi gibi, Atat\u00fcrk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir ad\u0131m\u0131n daha at\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Bu karar ayr\u0131ca Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri uygulanan Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a h\u00e2kim olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve karar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal bir sonucu idi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cAtat\u00fcrk, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal lideriydi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn liderlik vasf\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201c Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 yenilgisi sonras\u0131 yok edilmek istenen T\u00fcrk milletinin \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m m\u00fccadelesi olan T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ismine inan\u0131lan, kendisine g\u00fcvenilen do\u011fal lideri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yeni bir T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 olan di\u011fer liderlerden farkl\u0131 olarak Mustafa Kemal; askeri r\u00fc\u015ftiye, askeri idadi, harp okulu ve harp akademisinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimi kendi zek\u00e2s\u0131yla birle\u015ftirerek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve ortam\u0131 do\u011fru yorumlayabilen, \u00e7a\u011fa ve duruma uygun rasyonel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretebilen ve ideolojilere kap\u0131lma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sapmadan kendi kafas\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca koruyabilen bir lider oldu. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn t\u00fcm hayat\u0131 boyunca sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylemlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gelgitlerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikirleri ba\u015far\u0131ncaya kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla yoluna devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Atat\u00fcrk, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fil, din, dil, \u0131rk, renk ayr\u0131m\u0131 olmadan Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ezilen b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlar\u0131n ve toplumsal \u00f6nderlerin etkilendi\u011fi bir liderdir. Onun Anadolu\u2019da att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Asya ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerinde yank\u0131land\u0131. Sadece 1920\u2019lerde ve 1930\u2019larda de\u011fil, Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonraki y\u0131llarda bile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden liderler Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ortaya koydu\u011fu tecr\u00fcbeden esinlenip yararland\u0131lar. Bu nedenle yap\u0131lan anketlerde 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n liderleri aras\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk birinci s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cT\u00fcrk milleti Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e duydu\u011fu minneti her daim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin vatanda\u015flara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veren \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk milletine \u00e2\u015f\u0131k, kendini milletine adam\u0131\u015f bir liderdir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak T\u00fcrk milleti de O\u2019na inanarak g\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve gitti\u011fi her yerde b\u00fcy\u00fck kalabal\u0131klarla O\u2019nu ba\u011fr\u0131na basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de T\u00fcrk milleti her vesileyle \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnlerin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden uzun y\u0131llar ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Kas\u0131mlarda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ebedi istirahatg\u00e2h\u0131 olan An\u0131tkabir\u2019e ak\u0131n ederek, O\u2019na duydu\u011fu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 minnet, sayg\u0131 ve sevgisini g\u00f6stermeye devam etmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Ki\u015fi, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk, sadece T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi bir liderdir\u201d \u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-scaled.jpg",2560,1785,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-300x209.jpg",300,209,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-768x535.jpg",640,446,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-1024x714.jpg",640,446,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-1536x1071.jpg",1536,1071,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2048x1428.jpg",2048,1428,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-1024x714.jpg",1024,714,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ogr-Gor-Dr-Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18993,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18988\/revisions\/18993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}