{"id":18331,"date":"2023-11-28T04:36:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T04:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=18331"},"modified":"2023-11-28T07:40:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T07:40:09","slug":"efecayi-bitkisi-literature-kazandirildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/efecayi-bitkisi-literature-kazandirildi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cEfe\u00e7ay\u0131\u201d bitkisi literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir\u2019de Ball\u0131babagiller ailesinin yeni bir t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffedildi<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cEfe\u00e7ay\u0131\u201d bitkisi literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Dr. \u00d6zal G\u00fcner ve doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Tu\u011fkan \u00d6zd\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla yeni bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131 havzas\u0131nda bulunan bitkiye \u0130zmir\u2019e atfen \u201cEfe\u00e7ay\u0131\u201d ismi verildi.<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve ekibini tebrik etti. Prof. Dr. Budak, \u201cProf. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m hocam\u0131z, \u00fclkemizin endemik bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine katk\u0131 sunmaya devam ediyor. \u0130zmir\u2019in Seferihisar, G\u00fcm\u00fcld\u00fcr ve Menderes il\u00e7eleri aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgede, Tahtal\u0131 Baraj Havzas\u0131 civar\u0131nda bulduklar\u0131 yeni \u2018Efe\u00e7ay\u0131\u2019 bitkisini literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131ran hocam\u0131z\u0131 ve ekibini kutluyorum\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bitkinin ke\u015fif hik\u00e2yesini anlatan Prof. Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBitkimiz, tornac\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fi ile u\u011fra\u015fan ama ayn\u0131 zamanda bir do\u011fasever olan Cem \u00c7uhac\u0131o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan, ilk olarak 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi. Bu bitkinin mevcut t\u00fcrlerden farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenen Cem \u00c7uhac\u0131o\u011flu, ke\u015ffetti\u011fi bu bitkiye ait detayl\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve materyalleri bizlere iletti. Bitki \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fu ana kadar literat\u00fcrde mevcut bir bitki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark etik. Sahada doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Tu\u011fkan \u00d6zd\u00f6l ve konunun uzmanlar\u0131ndan Dr. \u00d6zal G\u00fcner ile beraber ortak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren detayl\u0131 g\u00f6zlem ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda \u2018T\u00fcrler ve Habitatlar\u2019 isimli \u00fclkemizin \u00f6nemli taksonomi dergisinde bilimsel makalesini haz\u0131rlay\u0131p, t\u00fcr\u00fc bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131tt\u0131k. Bilimsel ismini, bitkiyi ke\u015ffeden Cem \u00c7uhac\u0131o\u011flu\u2019na atfedilerek \u2018Stachys cuhacioglui\u2019 olarak belirledik. Bitkinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ismini ise efeler diyar\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019e atfen \u2018Efe\u00e7ay\u0131\u2019 \u015feklinde kayda ge\u00e7irdik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu aileye ait 67 endemik t\u00fcr mevcut\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eden Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cDeli\u00e7ay (Stachys) olarak bilinen bu bitki cinsi Ball\u0131babagiller (Lamiaceae) ailesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck cinslerinden biridir. Stachys cinsi; Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda hari\u00e7, esas olarak Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde olmak \u00fczere G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Asya ile Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Amerika’da yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Cins 362 t\u00fcr (435 takson) i\u00e7erir. T\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu ormanlarda kayal\u0131k yerlerde, kire\u00e7ta\u015flar\u0131nda ve akarsu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yeti\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca endemik taksonlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla Akdeniz Havzas\u0131’n\u0131n s\u0131cak \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Stachys cinsinde 96 t\u00fcr (123 takson) do\u011fal yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu taksonlar\u0131n 67’si T\u00fcrkiye’ye endemiktir. Efe\u00e7ay\u0131; \u015fu an tespit edildi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla sadece \u0130zmir Menderes il\u00e7esi ile Seferihisar ve G\u00fcm\u00fcld\u00fcr aras\u0131nda kalan \u00fc\u00e7gende, Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131 civar\u0131nda, volkanik ve metamorfik k\u00f6kenli\u00a0 anakayalar \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan lokal endemik bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Akdeniz floristik b\u00f6lgesine ait bir elementtir. Yeni t\u00fcr, maki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde ve K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki volkanik kayalar \u00fczerinde, kaya \u00e7atlaklar\u0131nda yeti\u015fmektedir. Ya\u015fam aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rak\u0131m\u0131 ise deniz seviyesinden 143 ila 494 metre aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksekliklerdir. Sadece kaya \u00e7atlaklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan t\u00fcr, toprak \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayamaz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcr\u00fcn ya\u015fam alan\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcn ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cEfe\u00e7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k orman yang\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7iren bir alan olmas\u0131, alanda yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 tara\u00e7lama ve yol a\u00e7ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olu\u015fu ve sadece 700 kadar bireye sahip pop\u00fclasyonunun olmas\u0131 gibi etkenler t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok ciddi anlamda tehdit etmektedir. Kritik d\u00fczeyde tehlike alt\u0131nda olan t\u00fcre y\u00f6nelik acilen koruma ve pop\u00fclasyonunun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n