{"id":18140,"date":"2023-11-20T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=18140"},"modified":"2023-11-20T08:34:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:34:37","slug":"etnografya-muzesinde-osmanli-luleleri-anlatildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/20\/etnografya-muzesinde-osmanli-luleleri-anlatildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Etnografya M\u00fczesinde \u201cOsmanl\u0131 L\u00fcleleri\u201d anlat\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7a\u011fatay Yi\u011fit Akkaya- I\u015f\u0131l \u00d6zkan<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Etnografya M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cOsmanl\u0131 L\u00fcleleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fi d\u00fczenledi. \u201cM\u00fcze S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u201d kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen programda E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam Sanatlar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Hasan U\u00e7ar konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131. E\u00dc Etnografya M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Dilek Maktal Canko\u2019nun moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinli\u011fe; akademisyenler, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve sanatsever kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u00fcle k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yayg\u0131n ve bilinen t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili anlam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2018L\u00fcle\u2019 kelimesi Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti zaman\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fmelerden suyu ak\u0131tan borulara deniliyordu. Mimar Sinan devrine dek bu i\u015flem ve anlam b\u00f6yle devam etmi\u015ftir. Mimar Sinan, l\u00fclelerin \u00e7ok fazla su israf\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u00e7e\u015fmelerdeki l\u00fclelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n emriyle beraber l\u00fcleler \u00e7e\u015fmelerden kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131na geli\u015fi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na da de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcnle ilk tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Kristof Kolomb ile oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar, \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn ilk Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131na gelip kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u2018Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z m\u0131?\u2019 ya da \u2018Tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir mi?\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 uzun bir d\u00f6nem tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fcle \u00e7ubu\u011funun sol elle tutulmas\u0131 bir adapt\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019daki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 emirle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar,\u00a0\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fi ile ilgili farkl\u0131 yorumlar\u0131n oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar,\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019ya ilk t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fi ile ilgili her daim tart\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r. Kimi kaynaklarda 1598, kimi kaynaklarda da 1600 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan rutubetten kaynaklanan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in getirildi\u011fi yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. \u00a0T\u00fct\u00fcn ve l\u00fcle yasaklar\u0131na de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019da ilk yasak 1603 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1. Ahmet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra halk aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n bilinen yasak 4.Murat d\u00f6neminde konulmu\u015ftur. Cibali\u2019de ba\u015flayan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren, 20 ila 30 bin aras\u0131ndaki konutun yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn ve l\u00fcle padi\u015fah karar\u0131yla yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi. \u00a0\u00a0L\u00fcle \u00e7ubu\u011funun sol elle tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n bir adap oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar, Osmanl\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda ilk t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan padi\u015fah\u0131n Avc\u0131 lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan 4. Mehmet oldu\u011funu da ekledi. Zamanla l\u00fcle kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n eskiye nazaran daha da azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar, l\u00fcle k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden geriye sadece bir kal\u0131p kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yava\u015f yava\u015f yok oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSanatseverler m\u00fczeyi gezdiler\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015fi sonunda dinleyenlerden gelen sorular\u0131 cevaplayan Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u00e7ar\u2019a, E\u00dc Etnografya M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Dilek Maktal Canko taraf\u0131ndan \u201cKat\u0131l\u0131m Belgesi\u201d takdim edildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015finin ard\u0131ndan dinleyenler; Ege, Balkanlar, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Azerbaycan y\u00f6relerine has geleneksel k\u0131yafetlerin, y\u00f6resel k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve eski usul k\u00f6y mutfak b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin, y\u00f6resel gelinlik \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ve hal\u0131lar\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi E\u00dc Etnografya M\u00fczesini gezdi.<\/p>\n