{"id":17489,"date":"2023-11-01T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=17489"},"modified":"2023-11-01T07:17:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T07:17:20","slug":"dr-sule-sevinc-kisi-cumhuriyet-egemenligin-ve-tam-bagimsizligin-simgesidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/01\/dr-sule-sevinc-kisi-cumhuriyet-egemenligin-ve-tam-bagimsizligin-simgesidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, \u201cCumhuriyet egemenli\u011fin ve tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesidir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyeti Haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve Cumhuriyete Nas\u0131l Geldik\u201d Konferans\u0131<\/p>\n

Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, \u201cCumhuriyet egemenli\u011fin ve tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesidir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Cumhuriyetin 100. Y\u0131l\u0131 Etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesinde \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyeti Haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve Cumhuriyete Nas\u0131l Geldik\u201d konulu konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Nuri Bilgin Konferans Salonunda yap\u0131lan konferans\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi verdi. \u00d6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen konferansta\u00a0Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi; Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019yle birlikte Rusya, Almanya ve Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu devletlerin her birinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimlerle cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimlerine ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de cumhuriyetin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak bir de Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 verilmesi gerekti\u011finden s\u00f6z etti. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015finin sembol \u015fehri olan \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali ve i\u015fgalden sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemi, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131, cumhuriyete giden s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve cumhuriyetin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne Yunan kuvvetlerinin \u0130zmir\u2019e g\u00f6nderilme karar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal edilmesini anlatarak ba\u015flayan Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nden sonra \u0130zmir\u2019in Yunanistan\u2019a verilece\u011finden dolay\u0131 sevinen yerli Rumlar\u0131n kutlamalara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kordon\u2019da bu kutlamalar\u0131 izleyen \u0130zmirli ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n endi\u015fe ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zmir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-u Osmaniye Cemiyeti\u2019ni kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, \u201c15 May\u0131s 1919 sabah\u0131 Yunan i\u015fgal kuvvetleri gemilerle eski \u0130zmir Liman\u0131\u2019na geldikten sonra karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar, d\u00fczenli birlikler halinde \u015fehri teslim ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren Kordon\u2019dan, Mithatpa\u015fa Caddesi\u2019ne do\u011fru bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tiler, bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f devam ederken Saat Kulesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015fgal askerlerinin \u00fczerine do\u011fru ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk kur\u015funu atan ki\u015fi Hukuk-u Be\u015fer gazetesinde ilhak ve i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazan gazeteci Hasan Tahsin\u2019dir. Hasan Tahsin o g\u00fcn Yunan askerleri taraf\u0131ndan orada kur\u015funlanarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi; 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu ile birlikte elde edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferle \u00f6nce Mudanya M\u00fctarekesi\u2019yle Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona erdirildi\u011fini, ard\u0131ndan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in Lozan Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetti. Ancak Lozan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda olumlu haberlerin gelmemesi \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 14 Ocak 1923\u2019te \u00f6zellikle i\u015fgal g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u015fehirleri kapsayan bir yurt gezisine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilk olarak Eski\u015fehir, \u0130zmit ve Bursa gezisinde bir yandan askeri birlikleri tefti\u015f etti\u011fini, di\u011fer yandan halkla geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 sohbetlerde bulundu\u011funu ve bu arada bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131yla temas kurarak gezisi hakk\u0131nda kamuoyu olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etti.\u00a0Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, Yakup Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu, Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay gibi o d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nde gelen gazetecileriyle ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ses getiren yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131n muhabirleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bas\u0131nda yer alan haber ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler payla\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi; Lozan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin me\u015fru hukukunu ve \u00f6zellikle de ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeye yana\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi zor durumda b\u0131rakacak hatta tehdide varan s\u00f6zlerden bahisle Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn gerek T\u00fcrk, gerekse d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n uyan\u0131k bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funa dair mesajlar verdi\u011fini, gerek halkla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda, gerekse \u0130zmir, Akhisar, Bal\u0131kesir gibi yerlerde yap\u0131lan kalabal\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131lamalarla verilen foto\u011fraflarla \u201cEskisinden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde sava\u015fa haz\u0131r\u0131z\u201d mesaj\u0131 verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n daha sonra 1923 Mart ay\u0131nda Adana, Mersin, Tarsus, Konya, Afyon ve K\u00fctahya\u2019y\u0131 kapsayan yurt gezisine devam etti\u011fini, bundan sonraki m\u00fccadelenin iktisat, bilim ve irfan yolunda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve milli e\u011fitim, milli ekonomi, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere gelecekte m\u00fcreffeh bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimi yapmak \u00fczere \u201cHalk F\u0131rkas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131nda bir parti kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Samsun\u2019a ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk andan itibaren akl\u0131nda cumhuriyet fikrinin oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, \u201cNutuk\u2019ta da belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn daha Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk andan itibaren ulus egemenli\u011fine dayanan tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yeni bir T\u00fcrk devleti kurma fikri vard\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, cumhuriyete giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 yurt gezilerinde ulus egemenli\u011fi, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, laik yepyeni bir T\u00fcrkiye projesine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kamuoyunu y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini ifade eden Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131ndan sonra Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ad\u0131m ad\u0131m cumhuriyete do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olarak Ankara\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7ildi\u011fini ve nihayet o s\u0131rada patlak veren h\u00fck\u00fcmet krizini \u00e7\u00f6zmek \u00fczere esasen uzun s\u00fcreden beri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anayasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren tasar\u0131y\u0131 29 Ekim 1923\u2019te Meclis\u2019te kabul ettirmek suretiyle cumhuriyeti ilan ettirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda cumhuriyetin her \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 bir tan\u0131m\u0131 ve uygulan\u0131\u015f \u015feklinin oldu\u011funa vurgu yapt\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki cumhuriyetin anlam\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, \u201cCumhuriyet demek sadece bir rejim \u015feklinin belirlenmesi demek de\u011fildir. Halk\u0131n ekonomik olarak refah\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi, a\u00e7\u0131lan fabrikalar demektir. K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn efendi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi demektir. Cumhuriyet demek halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u0131tmayla, veremle, \u00e7ocuk felciyle m\u00fccadele etmek demektir. T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitmek, yeti\u015fkinlerini kad\u0131n\u0131yla erke\u011fiyle Millet Mekteplerinde okur-yazar yapmak demektir. Cumhuriyet demek T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceltilmesi demektir, hukuki ve siyasi haklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve her alanda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklerle f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131, e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 demektir. Cumhuriyet demek, y\u00fcksek bir adalet duygusuyla \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve evrensel hukuku yakalamak demektir. Cumhuriyet demek, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 esasl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, saatini, takvimini, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimlerini daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i, daha rasyonel ve evrensel olanlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirmek demektir. K\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafetini modern d\u00fcnyayla uyumlu hale getirmek demektir. Her T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kendi ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda soyad\u0131 onurunu ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 demektir. Sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de cumhuriyet, her manas\u0131yla egemenlik ve tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyeti Haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve Cumhuriyete Nas\u0131l Geldik\u201d Konferans\u0131 Dr. \u015eule Sevin\u00e7 Ki\u015fi, \u201cCumhuriyet egemenli\u011fin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2.jpg",2248,1500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-2048x1367.jpg",2048,1367,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Sule-Sevinc-Kisi-2-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17494,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17489\/revisions\/17494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}