{"id":16046,"date":"2023-08-08T06:39:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T06:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=16046"},"modified":"2023-08-08T06:39:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T06:39:25","slug":"odemisli-kadinlar-ipekbocekciligi-gelenegini-surdurmekte-kararli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/odemisli-kadinlar-ipekbocekciligi-gelenegini-surdurmekte-kararli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6demi\u015fli kad\u0131nlar ipekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte kararl\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras kad\u0131n \u00fcreticilerin elinde yeniden canlan\u0131yor<\/p>\n

\u00d6demi\u015fli kad\u0131nlar ipekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte kararl\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrk Halk Bilimi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. P\u0131nar Fedakar\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSomut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131n Ya\u015fat\u0131larak Korunmas\u0131nda Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Rol\u00fc: \u00d6demi\u015f \u0130pek B\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve \u0130pekli Dokuma Gelene\u011fi \u00d6rne\u011fi” projesi, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmeye uygun bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necdet Budak, proje ekibini tebrik ederek ba\u015far\u0131lar diledi. Ege \u00dcniversitesinin farkl\u0131 disiplinlerinde g\u00f6rev yapan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan nitelikli projelerin T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019tan destek almaya devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Rekt\u00f6r Budak, \u201cTam akreditasyona sahip bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcniversitesi olarak T\u00dcB\u0130TAK nezdindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Sa\u011fl\u0131ktan temel bilimlere, e\u011fitimden m\u00fchendisli\u011fe, edebiyat ve g\u00fczel sanatlardan halk bilimine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirerek, her alanda projeler haz\u0131rlamaya devam ediyoruz. Ba\u015fta \u00fclkemiz olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n halk bilgisi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerle inceliyor ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Somut olmayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n ya\u015fat\u0131larak korunmas\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00d6demi\u015f il\u00e7emizde\u00a0tarihi \u00e7ok eskilere dayanan ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve ipekli dokuma gelene\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fini analiz ederek proje haline getiren bilim ekibimizi tebrik ediyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes Havzas\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve ipek dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, son y\u0131llarda fetret devri ya\u015fasa da kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi, b\u00f6lge \u00fcniversitelerinden akademisyenlerin haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 projeler ile yeniden canlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Egeli T\u00fcrkolog ve halk bilimci Do\u00e7. Dr. P\u0131nar Fedakar\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00dcB\u0130TAK projesi ile \u00d6demi\u015f\u2019in tarihinde, \u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri \u00a0bulunan ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve ipekli dokuma gelene\u011fini sahada ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Projede, Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. B\u00fclent Ak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman ve y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Asl\u0131 Zeynep Uzun \u00a0ve T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130\u00c7ABA program\u0131ndan Hayat Uyumlu, Eseng\u00fcl Avc\u0131, Simay Burhano\u011flu bursiyer olarak g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cKadim bilgisi y\u00fcksek bir gelenek\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili bilgi veren proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. P\u0131nar Fedakar ve y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Asl\u0131 Zeynep Uzun, \u201c\u0130pek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi denildi\u011finde tarihi y\u00f6nden akla gelen yerlerden biri de \u00d6demi\u015f\u2019tir. Kadim bilgisi y\u00fcksek bir gelenek. Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7ok uygun bir konu. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gelenek aktar\u0131m\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn tespitini yapmak i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir alan olarak belirledik. O b\u00f6lgede bir avu\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelene\u011fe fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n geleneksel i\u015flerle kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve ipek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadim \"\"bilgilerin ve uygulamalar\u0131n k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in bir model olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek istedik.\u00a0Proje i\u00e7in ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011finin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevsimde \u00d6demi\u015f\u2019e gidip bir s\u00fcre ipek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlarla ya\u015famak ve gerekli bilgileri derlemek gerekliydi. Alan \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, sorulacak sorular haz\u0131rland\u0131. Fakat sorular haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fine sadece gelenek bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bak\u0131lmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131, zirai bir alan da oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlan\u0131p ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi konusunda uzman bilim insan\u0131 olan \u00fcniversitemiz Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Banu Y\u00fccel\u2019den de yard\u0131m ald\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Do\u00e7. Dr. Olcay Pullukcuo\u011flu Yapucu ve \u00d6demi\u015fli G\u00fclinci Karaal, alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde, esnas\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda elimizden tutarak hep proje ekibiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc, yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 esirgemedi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir yerlerde baz\u0131lar\u0131 ninelerinin ruhunu hala ya\u015fat\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Projede disiplinleraras\u0131 bir ekiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan\u00a0 Do\u00e7. Dr. P\u0131nar Fedakar ve y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi Asl\u0131 Zeynep Uzun,\u00a0 \u201cBir yerlerde baz\u0131lar\u0131 ninelerinin ruhunu hala ya\u015fat\u0131yor. G\u00f6lc\u00fck, Zeytinlik Mahallesi yani eski ad\u0131yla Genev. Kad\u0131n\u0131n da erke\u011fin de el ele verip her i\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, sokaklar\u0131nda g\u00fcler y\u00fcz\u00fcn ve k\u0131sa selam\u0131n eksik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 o yer. Burada 6 kad\u0131n birbirinin elinden tutuyor ve g\u00fczel i\u015fler yap\u0131yor. Nazmiye Aynal\u0131, Bedriye Ero\u011flu, Leyla Aynal\u0131, Vesile Adabas\u0131, Miray Ba\u015ft\u00fcrk, Sezen Akkul isimli kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kendine has bir hik\u00e2yeleri var. Bu kad\u0131nlar b\u00f6cek\u00e7ilik gelene\u011finde bulu\u015ftular ve kendilerine \u2018\u0130pek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u2019 diyorlar. G\u00f6lc\u00fck\u2019te kad\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar, unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi gelene\u011fini derin uykudan uyand\u0131rd\u0131lar, en \u00f6nemlisi de \u015fu ki kendilerini ait hissettikleri yeri buldular. Bu kad\u0131nlar,\u00a0 ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fini \u00e7ocukken annelerinden g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi tatl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocukluk an\u0131s\u0131 olarak zihinlerine kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Sonra ne oldu? Fabrikala\u015fma, ipek fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 etme, pamuk vb. kuma\u015flar\u0131n ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmesi gibi sebeplerle gelenek unutulmaya y\u00fcz tuttu. Kimse bir s\u00fcre G\u00f6lc\u00fck\u2019te s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmedi bu gelene\u011fi. Sanki ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi uzun bir k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatt\u0131. Tar\u0131m Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00d6demi\u015f Belediyesi ile\u00a0 gelenek yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bir araya gelen kad\u0131nlar sayesinde bu gelenek 4-5 y\u0131ld\u0131r aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130pek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar ipek b\u00f6ceklerini \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcp seviyorlar. G\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011fl\u0131lar bu i\u015fe. \u0130pek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi gelene\u011fini y\u0131llard\u0131r herkes kendi evinde bireysel yaparken, ipek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar ortakla\u015fa bir yerde yap\u0131yorlar. Belediye taraf\u0131ndan tahsis edilmi\u015f ve b\u00f6ceklerin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi alanda sadece b\u00f6cek yeti\u015ftirilmiyor. Ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sohbet edebildi\u011fi, derdini tasas\u0131n\u0131 anlatabildi\u011fi, s\u0131cac\u0131k \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 koyup kahkaha att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer. Bir sohbet yeri, adeta k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn mayaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gelene\u011fin g\u00fcncelledi\u011fi bir yer. KOZAB\u0130RL\u0130K\u2019ten ipek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlara 7 kutu b\u00f6cek getirildi. Bursiyer \u00f6\u011frencimiz Asl\u0131 Zeynep Uzun haftada birka\u00e7 kez alana giderek bu kad\u0131nlarla ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir ay boyunca her sabah 6\u2019da kalk\u0131l\u0131p b\u00f6cekler beslendi, g\u00fcnde 3-4 defa dut yapra\u011f\u0131 toplamaya gidildi, b\u00f6ceklerin alt de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra koza hasad\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6demi\u015f\u2019te bir ay boyunca gerekli saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yap\u0131larak toplanan bilgiler derlendi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201c\u0130pek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi bizim \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuz\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki \u0130pek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini; \u201c\u0130pek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi bizim \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00d6demi\u015f\u2019te tarih boyunca ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r b\u00f6cek bir ay boyunca yeti\u015ftirildi ve ard\u0131ndan \u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kozalardaki ipler \u00e7ekilerek dokundu. Bu ipler k\u00e2h damad\u0131n isteme mendili oldu, k\u00e2h bir bebe\u011fin g\u00f6yne\u011fi oldu, k\u00e2h gelinin \u00e7eyiz sand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pembezar oldu. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r b\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fc. B\u00f6cekler evin bir odas\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirildi, odaya nazar de\u011fme korkusuyla kimse al\u0131nmad\u0131, y\u0131lan b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve nazarl\u0131k as\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca halk takvimi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu. Ay\u0131n yenisi-eskisi takip edildi, \u00fclker bulan\u0131k de\u011fmesin diye dualar edildi, ipek b\u00f6ceklerinin g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnden korkup \u00f6lmemeleri i\u00e7in m\u00fczik a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde ifade ettiler.<\/p>\n