{"id":15224,"date":"2023-06-09T03:32:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T03:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=15224"},"modified":"2023-06-09T07:33:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T07:33:41","slug":"isitme-engellilerin-sesi-isaret-dili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/09\/isitme-engellilerin-sesi-isaret-dili\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fitme engellilerin sesi: \u0130\u015faret Dili"},"content":{"rendered":"E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cT\u00fcrk ve Alman \u0130\u015faret Dillerine Genel Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fitme engellilerin sesi: \u0130\u015faret Dili<\/b><\/p>\n
Zeynep Bozkurtlu- Selinay Mutlu<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Engelsiz Ege Birimi Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi M\u00fctercim Terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile E\u00dc Avrupa Dilleri ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011finde T\u00fcrk \u0130\u015faret Dili Bayram\u0131 etkinli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda, \u201cT\u00fcrk ve Alman \u0130\u015faret Dillerine Genel Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Engelsiz Ege Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Pelin Akme\u015fe ile E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi M\u00fctercim Terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nilgin Tan\u0131\u015f Polat\u2019\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkinli\u011fe, E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi M\u00fctercim Terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Nalan \u00d6zp\u0131nar konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Etkinli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan Do\u00e7. Dr. Pelin Pi\u015ftav Akme\u015fe, \u201c\u0130\u015fitme engelli bireyler, birbirleriyle \u00e7ok iyi anla\u015f\u0131r, e\u011flenir ve \u00e7ok iyi ba\u011f kurarlar. \u0130\u015fitme engelli bireylere dokunabilmek i\u00e7in i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011frenilmesi gerekmektedir. Onlarla ileti\u015fim kurmak, onlar\u0131n aralar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak bireylere motivasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cHer \u00fclkenin kendine has i\u015faret dili var\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-3-300x159.jpg\")
Dudak okuma y\u00f6ntemi ve i\u015faret dili y\u00f6ntemini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran Nalan \u00d6zp\u0131nar, \u201c\u0130\u015fitme engelli bireylerle dudak okuma y\u00f6ntemi ile konu\u015fmak, tamamen tahmine dayal\u0131 bir ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in problem oluyor. Di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemimiz ise i\u015faret dili y\u00f6ntemi. \u0130\u015fitme engelli bireylerin tercih etti\u011fi ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemi, i\u015faret dilidir. El hareketleri ve y\u00fcz ifadeleriyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f kendine has bir dildir. Sa\u011f\u0131r bireylerin de ana dilidir. \u0130\u015faret dilinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra jest, mimik ve y\u00fcz ifadesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015fitme engellilerin i\u015faret dilini ana dil kabul ediyoruz. Ama bu bilinenin aksine evrensel de\u011fil. Ulusal geleneklere ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Alman i\u015faret dili, Amerikan i\u015faret dili, hepsinin birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelerde farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerde her \u00fclkenin kendine has i\u015faret dili vard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015faret dilinin \u00fclkemizde ve Almanya\u2019da tarihsel geli\u015fiminden bahseden \u00d6zp\u0131nar, \u201c2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de engelsiz toplum anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve i\u015faret diline daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilerek daha \u00e7ok fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturuldu. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda da nihayet resmi olarak T\u00fcrk i\u015faret dili tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu. Almanya da ise 1778 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fitme engeli okulu kurulmu\u015f fakat i\u015faret dili uygun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6zel dil kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Daha sonra bu durum de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f. 1981\u2019de Hamburg \u00dcniversitesinde i\u015faret dili \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Genel olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsak T\u00fcrk i\u015faret dili alfabesinde iki el kullan\u0131larak olu\u015fturuyoruz. Fakat rakamlar\u0131 tek elle g\u00f6steriyoruz. Alman i\u015faret dilinde ise tam tersi alfabe tek elle olu\u015fturuluyor fakat rakamlar iki elle g\u00f6steriliyor. Alman i\u015faret dilinin gramer yap\u0131s\u0131, konu\u015fulan dilden tamamen farkl\u0131. Ayn\u0131 T\u00fcrk dili gibi. T\u00fcrk i\u015faret diliyle konu\u015fulan dil farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Konu\u015fma dili ile i\u015faret dilinin yap\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi iki a\u015famadan olu\u015fuyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-5-300x159.jpg\")
Nalan \u00d6zp\u0131nar, \u201c\u0130\u015fitme engelliler, okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlayamazlar, beni de i\u015faret diline \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey bu olmu\u015ftur. Okuduklar\u0131 anlayam\u0131yorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fitme engelli bireylerin okuma yazma seviyesi ortalama olarak ilkokul seviyesindedir. Okumakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyorlar. Bu sebeple g\u00f6rsel medya eri\u015fiminde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir eri\u015fim sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u00a0 Bu y\u00fczden dizi ve filmlerin alt yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yeterli gelmiyor. Almanya\u2019da 27 y\u0131ld\u0131r Hans-Otto tiyatrosunda y\u0131lda en az 4 oyun i\u015faret dili terc\u00fcmanlar\u0131yla sahneleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya\u2019daki terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimlerinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi iki a\u015famadan olu\u015fuyor. \u00d6nce i\u015faret dili kurs program\u0131na kay\u0131tlanma oluyor. Bunun i\u00e7in ilkokul mezunu olmak yetiyor. 4 haftal\u0131k bu e\u011fitimi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bir belge alarak bu a\u015fama bitiyor. Fakat T\u00fcrk i\u015faret dili terc\u00fcman\u0131 ya da \u00f6\u011freticisi olmak isteniyorsa ikinci a\u015famaya ge\u00e7iliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011fretici ve terc\u00fcman e\u011fitimi kurs program\u0131na kat\u0131lmak gerekiyor. Bu e\u011fitim de 7 hafta. Burada en az \u00f6n lisans olmak \u00fczere \u00fcniversite mezun \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131yor. Toplamda 11 haftan\u0131n sonunda hem i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011fretmeni hem de T\u00fcrk i\u015faret dili terc\u00fcman\u0131 olunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
E\u00dc\u2019de \u201cT\u00fcrk ve Alman \u0130\u015faret Dillerine Genel Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi \u0130\u015fitme engellilerin sesi: \u0130\u015faret Dili Zeynep…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4.jpg",1019,542,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4-300x160.jpg",300,160,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4-768x408.jpg",640,340,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4.jpg",640,340,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4.jpg",1019,542,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4.jpg",1019,542,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4.jpg",1019,542,false],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4.jpg",1019,542,false],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EGE-Turk-ve-Alman-Isaret-Dillerine-Genel-Bakis-soylesisi-4-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15228,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15224\/revisions\/15228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}