{"id":15064,"date":"2023-06-01T05:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T05:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=15064"},"modified":"2023-06-01T07:37:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T07:37:56","slug":"sigara-kullananimi-bir-buyukluk-gostergesi-olarak-ifade-ediliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/01\/sigara-kullananimi-bir-buyukluk-gostergesi-olarak-ifade-ediliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Sigara kullanan\u0131m\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi olarak ifade ediliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

BATI Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u201cG\u00fcndem: Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k- Gen\u00e7lik ve T\u00fct\u00fcn Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi<\/p>\n

Sigara kullanan\u0131m\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi olarak ifade ediliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Toksikoloji ve \u0130la\u00e7 Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (BATI) Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cG\u00fcndem: Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k- Gen\u00e7lik ve T\u00fct\u00fcn Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d konulu s\u00f6yle\u015fi d\u00fczenlendi. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i olarak d\u00fczenlenen etkinli\u011fin moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6rkem Yararba\u015f \u00fcstlendi. Programa, Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Umut K\u0131rl\u0131, \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u0130nci Derya Y\u00fccel ve Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Demet Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Etkinli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6rkem Yararba\u015f, \u201cD\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz g\u00fcn\u00fcnde b\u00f6yle bir etkinlik yapm\u0131\u015f olmak, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi topluma aktarmak ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na son vermek isteyen ki\u015fileri motive etmek ad\u0131na bu etkinli\u011fi anlaml\u0131 buluyorum. Eri\u015fkinlik sorunu gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131 gen\u00e7lik ve hatta ergenlik d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanan bir sorun. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullananlar\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7lik ve ergenlik d\u00f6neminde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani toplumda her \u00fc\u00e7 bireyinden birisi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131yor\u201d dedi<\/p>\n

\u201cYeti\u015fkinlerde 19.2 milyon ki\u015fi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u0130nci Derya Y\u00fccel, \u201cK\u00fcresel Yeti\u015fkin T\u00fct\u00fcn Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye 2016\u2019\u00a0 verilerine g\u00f6re halen t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlar toplumda n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 31, 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0 Bu da yeti\u015fkinlerde 19.2 milyon ki\u015fiye tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015f d\u00f6nemine indi\u011fimizde ise 15-34 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i de her g\u00fcn kullan\u0131ma 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Bunlar \u00e7ok ciddi rakamlar \u201ddiye konu\u015ftu. Gen\u00e7leri t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na iten fakt\u00f6rler hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015fan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Y\u00fccel, \u201cGen\u00e7ler kendi d\u00f6nemine \u00f6zg\u00fc motivasyon ve beklentiler i\u00e7inde hareket ediyor. Bu sosyal \u00f6\u011frenme de daha aktif oluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin kendinden bir ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck birinin bile sigara kullanmas\u0131 o gen\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir rol model olu\u015fturuyor. Bunun ona prestij getirece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cEbeveynler rol model al\u0131n\u0131yor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn kullanan birinin toplum i\u00e7inde alg\u0131lan\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Demet Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam, \u201cToplumda yeti\u015ftirilme \u015feklimizden itibaren \u00f6zellikle sigara kullanan\u0131m\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi olarak ifade ediliyor. Gen\u00e7lerin bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kap\u0131lmas\u0131nda ebeveynlerini rol model almas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etken. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkin olmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan fakt\u00f6r onun asl\u0131nda bir b\u00fcy\u00fck gibi davranmas\u0131, bir yeti\u015fkin\u00a0 gibi davranmas\u0131yla ilgili alg\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Yine \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta eline sigara alan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ailesinin ciddi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkileri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ancak yeti\u015fkin oldu\u011funda eline sigara paketi verilmesi de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n izlerini ortaya koyuyor\u201d dedi<\/p>\n

\u201cNargile kafeler sosyalle\u015fme yeri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin gen\u00e7ler \u00fczerindeki alg\u0131s\u0131ndan bahseden Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam, \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer alan nargilenin aromalarla sunulmas\u0131 gen\u00e7lerde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011filmi\u015f gibi bir alg\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6steriyor ki nargileden al\u0131nan bir duman sigaradan katbekat zarar veriyor. \u00d6zellikle nargile kafelerin sosyalle\u015fme yeri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gen\u00e7lerin t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Yeni nesil t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde gen\u00e7lerin elektronik sigaran\u0131n daha az zarar verdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ona do\u011fru y\u00f6nelme ihtimali daha y\u00fcksek oluyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkileri konusunda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Do\u00e7. Dr. Umut K\u0131rl\u0131 ise, \u201cRuh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkileri konusunda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda elde etti\u011fimiz veriler do\u011frultusunda 15-20 ya\u015f aras\u0131 sigara i\u00e7en bireylerde gelecekte psikoza yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani hal\u00fcsinasyon, \u015fizofreni, kayg\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu ve depresyon gibi hastal\u0131klara davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Bunun toplumdaki etkisi olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6d\u00fcl ve ceza sisteminin \u00e7ok etkin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. K\u0131rl\u0131, \u201cGen\u00e7lik ve ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele mesajlar\u0131 verirken dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar aras\u0131nda gen\u00e7lerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olma iste\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey olumlu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u2018Ne g\u00fczel sigara i\u00e7miyorsun\u2019 demek daha do\u011fru olur. Sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131rmak yerine olumlu davran\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmek daha do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik sonunda konu\u015fmac\u0131lar, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BATI Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u201cG\u00fcndem: Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k- Gen\u00e7lik ve T\u00fct\u00fcn Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yle\u015fisi Sigara kullanan\u0131m\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-saglik"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","newsphere-slider-full":"","newsphere-featured":"","newsphere-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>","tag_info":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15068,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15064\/revisions\/15068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}