{"id":13883,"date":"2023-02-27T06:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T06:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=13883"},"modified":"2023-02-27T06:26:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T06:26:22","slug":"doc-dr-onder-erol-toplumsal-ayrimlar-siliklesti-turkiye-tek-yurek-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/27\/doc-dr-onder-erol-toplumsal-ayrimlar-siliklesti-turkiye-tek-yurek-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6nder Erol, \u201cToplumsal ayr\u0131mlar silikle\u015fti, T\u00fcrkiye tek y\u00fcrek oldu\u201d<\/strong><\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n felaketini olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kahramanmara\u015f Depremi, sadece b\u00f6lgede depremi birebir ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 de\u011fil herkesi derinden etkileyerek toplumsal travmalara neden oldu.\u00a0 Depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal travman\u0131n geni\u015f bir etki alan\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Pelin \u00d6nder Erol, \u201cKahramanmara\u015f Depremi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 deprem olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Gerek co\u011frafi erimi gerekse \u015fiddeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bu depremin vurdu\u011fu Kahramanmara\u015f, Hatay, Gaziantep, Malatya, Adana, Ad\u0131yaman, Osmaniye, Diyarbak\u0131r, Kilis ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa illerinin toplam n\u00fcfusu, T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu oran felaketten do\u011frudan etkilenen, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle birincil travma ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfusa i\u015faret ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Depremin toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkiledi\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6nder Erol, \u201c 45 bine yak\u0131n can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yitirdik, halen binlerce yaral\u0131m\u0131z var. A\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 bina say\u0131s\u0131 200 bini a\u015ft\u0131; bu durum, milyonla ifade edilecek say\u0131da insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n evsiz kalmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu ac\u0131 tablo hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkiledi, deprem b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bireyler olarak halen sekonder travma ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Toplumsal haf\u0131zam\u0131za kaz\u0131nacak son derece \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bu olay\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7abal\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Toplum dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin depremde tek y\u00fcrek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Erol, \u201cToplumsal kohezyonun en canl\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden birinin sergilendi\u011fi 6 \u015eubat depremi sonras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7, toplum olarak ne denli duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. Toplumsal ayr\u0131mlar silikle\u015fti ve hep ifade edildi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye tek bir y\u00fcrek oldu. Toplumumuzda zaten bask\u0131n olan yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc derhal devreye girdi. Toplum olarak ayni ve nakdi yard\u0131mlarda ve konut \u00f6rg\u00fctleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra depremden do\u011frudan etkilenen bireyleri manevi olarak desteklemede adeta yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc sosyolojik ba\u011flamda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n toplumumuza \u00f6zg\u00fc bir gelene\u011fi temsil etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Toplumun, ailenin yerine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Pelin \u00d6nder Erol, \u201cBireyin gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan \u00fc\u00e7 temel organ devlet, piyasa ve ailedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bireyin gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamada en fazla sorumluluk \u00fcstelenen organ, normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ailedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Akdeniz toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n ailecilik ve topluluk\u00e7uluk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakimdir. Ancak depremden etkilenen bireylerin genellikle aileleri de depremden etkilendi. Biz, burada bireyin gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lamada d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir organ olarak toplumun da g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Toplum, ailenin yerine ge\u00e7ti ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurdu, hepimiz her bir depremzedeyi ailemizin bir ferdi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, bu \u00f6nemli. Toplumsal birlik, beraberlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma, depremzede bireylerin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmada son derece i\u015flevsel oldu. Romantik ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, ancak do\u011fru bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda i\u015flevsel oldu\u011funu, bu ba\u011flamda sivil toplumun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de bu vesileyle g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Deprem, g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusunu do\u011furuyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6nder Erol, \u201cToplumda k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar aras\u0131nda yer alan kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, engelliler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin depremle birlikte \u00e7ifte hatta \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tehlike dedi\u011fimiz, katmanl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k durumunu tecr\u00fcbe etmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bu gruplara \u00f6zg\u00fc uyumla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Her bir grubun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc beklenti ve sorunlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r ki, bunlar da jenerik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal problemlerin hafifletilmesinde gerek devletin ilgili organlar\u0131na gerekse sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ilerleyen zamanlarda ciddi g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Depremin toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fim olan g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131na da neden olabilece\u011fini vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6nder Erol, \u201cDeprem b\u00f6lgesi ayn\u0131 zamanda hem i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn merkezi olagelmi\u015f bir co\u011frafyada bulunuyor. Bu illerin uzun y\u0131llar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6\u00e7 vermi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle depremzede vatanda\u015flar\u0131n depremden etkilenmeyen illerde ya\u015fayan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sigorta g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Depremin hemen ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeden tahliye edilen vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, bu akrabalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan misafir edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemine bir kez daha i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte yine bu co\u011frafya Suriye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir destinasyonu olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ay\u0131rt edici bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iltica etmi\u015f olan Suriyelilerin depremden etkilenmesinin bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemesi olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bireylerin ontolojik g\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit eden b\u00f6ylesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaketin, toplumsal dinamiklerin yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde etkili olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n felaketini olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kahramanmara\u015f Depremi, sadece b\u00f6lgede depremi birebir ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 de\u011fil herkesi derinden etkileyerek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10.jpg",1500,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10.jpg",1500,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10.jpg",1500,1000,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/EGE-DOC.-DR.-PELIN-ONDER-EROL-10-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13886,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13883\/revisions\/13886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}