{"id":1340,"date":"2020-12-25T05:15:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T05:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=1340"},"modified":"2020-12-25T08:18:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T08:18:58","slug":"zengin-endemik-cesitlilik-turkiyeyi-biyokacakcilikta-hedef-haline-getiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2020\/12\/25\/zengin-endemik-cesitlilik-turkiyeyi-biyokacakcilikta-hedef-haline-getiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Zengin endemik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta hedef haline getiriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u00c7EVMER Per\u015fembe Seminerleri<\/p>\n

Zengin endemik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta hedef haline getiriyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Per\u015fembe Seminerlerinin bu haftaki konusu \u201cBiyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d oldu. Y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi \u0130rem Nur Serbesto\u011flu\u2019nun konu ile ilgili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sunuma \u00c7EVMER M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Din\u00e7er Ayaz, m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Seminerin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan \u00c7EVMER M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Din\u00e7er Ayaz, \u201cY\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencimiz \u0130rem Nur Serbesto\u011flu, bug\u00fcn biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bir sunum yapacak. Biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, son derece \u00f6nemli bir konu. Son y\u0131llarda biyokorsanl\u0131k ismiyle de yayg\u0131nla\u015fmakta. Do\u011fada var olan yabani canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve onlara ait genetik kaynaklar\u0131n, o canl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinde bulunduran devletlerin izni olmadan al\u0131narak bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k diyoruz. Bu konu son y\u0131llarda bas\u0131nda da yer bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkemiz biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece zengin.\u00a0 Bu zenginlik \u00fclkemizi de\u011ferli k\u0131lmakla birlikte biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k konusunda hedef haline getirmektedir. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131nda bizlere de \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmekte\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sunumuna biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaparak ba\u015flayan \u0130rem Nur Serbesto\u011flu, \u201cBiyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ve endemik t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu alanlarda canl\u0131lar\u0131n veya onlara ait par\u00e7alar\u0131n yetkili makamlardan izin al\u0131nmadan toplan\u0131p yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 giri\u015fimidir. Biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 temel sebebi var. Bunlar; bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in, koleksiyon i\u00e7in ve ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k olarak biliniyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok Hatay\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin endemik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Serbesto\u011flu, \u201c\u0130llere g\u00f6re bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k en \u00e7ok Hatay\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Daha sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla Artvin, Adana, Antalya ve G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane geliyor. Bitkisel t\u00fcrlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde en \u00e7ok ci\u011fer otlar\u0131, kara yosunlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle maddi de\u011feri y\u00fcksek olan mantar t\u00fcrleri, orkideler, laleler ve kardelenler biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bitkiler genellikle t\u0131pta ve bitkisel tedavilerde ila\u00e7 olarak veya g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6cekler ve kelebekler gibi omurgas\u0131z canl\u0131lar daha \u00e7ok koleksiyon ama\u00e7l\u0131 toplan\u0131rken, omurgal\u0131 t\u00fcrler ise genelde bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bahseden Serbesto\u011flu, \u201cPop\u00fclasyon say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Bunun sonucunda t\u00fcr kayb\u0131 meydana geliyor. B\u00f6ylece ekosistem dengesi bozuluyor ve sistemin di\u011fer bile\u015fenleri t\u00fcr kayb\u0131ndan etkileniyor. Ekosistem tahribat\u0131 olu\u015fuyor ve sonu\u00e7 olarak biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin kayb\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u00dclkemiz, biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle korunuyor. Bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar ciddi cezalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliyor. Bunun \u00f6nlenmesinde en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m ise halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmekten ge\u00e7iyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Sunumunun ard\u0131ndan Serbesto\u011flu, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7EVMER Per\u015fembe Seminerleri Zengin endemik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi biyoka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta hedef haline getiriyor Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1.jpg",1920,890,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-300x139.jpg",300,139,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-768x356.jpg",640,297,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-1024x475.jpg",640,297,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-1536x712.jpg",1536,712,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1.jpg",1920,890,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-1024x475.jpg",1024,475,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/EGE-Biyokacakcilik-semineri-1-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a>","tag_info":"G\u00fcncel","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1344,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340\/revisions\/1344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}