{"id":12286,"date":"2022-11-30T04:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T04:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=12286"},"modified":"2022-11-30T10:18:41","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T10:18:41","slug":"egede-bagimlilikla-iliskili-ruhsal-hastaliklar-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/egede-bagimlilikla-iliskili-ruhsal-hastaliklar-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ege’de “Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla ili\u015fkili Ruhsal Hastal\u0131klar” konu\u015fuldu<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zel Bilbay – Ya\u011fmur Onurluba\u015f – \u00c7a\u011fla \u00c7oban<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Toksikoloji ve \u0130la\u00e7 Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (BATI) taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak “Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla \u0130li\u015fkili Ruhsal Hastal\u0131klar” konulu s\u00f6yle\u015fi d\u00fczenlendi. Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6rkem Yararba\u015f’\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015finin konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Umut K\u0131rl\u0131, \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u0130nci Derya Y\u00fccel ve Ar. G\u00f6r. Dr. Demet Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Gen\u00e7 kesimin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele konusunda davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6rkem Yararba\u015f, “Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus, sevindirici bir \u015fekilde ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedavi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 konusunda toplumun di\u011fer kesimlerine k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha ayd\u0131n ve giri\u015fimci. Bizim y\u00f6nlendirmelerimize de \u00e7ok daha olumlu bak\u0131yorlar. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma motivasyonu, son derece y\u00fcksek ve \u00f6nemli bir bilin\u00e7 g\u00f6stergesidir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla ili\u015fkili rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n toplum i\u00e7erisindeki genel yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Yararba\u015f, “Psikoz, toplumda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok sabit olmas\u0131 gerekirken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde psikoz modeli yatan hasta s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde madde kaynakl\u0131 psikozlar al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f psikoz vakalar\u0131na s\u0131kl\u0131k anlam\u0131nda fark at\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok insan, genetik olarak bir konuya yatk\u0131n olma noktas\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bir hayat\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek durumda iken sadece madde ile temas etti\u011fi i\u00e7in klinik anlamda hastal\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo\u011fru zamanda do\u011fru m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Umut K\u0131rl\u0131, “Depresyon, kayg\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu, dikkat eksikli\u011fi, bipolar bozukluk gibi psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar madde kullan\u0131m\u0131na sebep olabiliyor. Hasta, yar\u0131m saatli\u011fine kendini iyi hissetse bile g\u00fcn\u00fcn geri kalan s\u00fcresini k\u00f6t\u00fc hissederek ge\u00e7irmeyi ya da sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da 20 saniyelik rahatlamay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Genetik hastal\u0131klar, toplumsal ve sosyal sorunlar, g\u00f6\u00e7, ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klara sebep olabilecek etkenler. Psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar ve maddeler birbirine ge\u00e7mi\u015f konular. Psikotik bozukluklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebepleri esrar, kokain ve metamfetamin gibi madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 olabiliyor” diye konu\u015ftu. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede ailelerin de bilin\u00e7li ve do\u011fru hareket etmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken K\u0131rl\u0131, “Geciken tedaviler daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Do\u011fru zamanda do\u011fru m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSosyal destek ve motivasyon \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fun, birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aile ve toplumla sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f kurmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u0130nci Derya Y\u00fccel, “\u0130nsan, do\u011fdu\u011fu andan itibaren bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olma durumu vard\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk, g\u00fcvenli bir alanda hissederse ancak o zaman sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Maddeyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahatlamay\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131nda ya\u015fayamam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Ki\u015fi, kendine ge\u00e7ici de olsa rahatlama hissini tatt\u0131rmak ister. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman ba\u015flama ve b\u0131rakma noktalar\u0131nda \u00e7aresizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Yoksunluk durumunda ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerginlik, sinirlenme ve aniden etkilenme gibi durumlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sosyal destek ve i\u00e7 motivasyon bu s\u00fcreci atlatmakta olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli.” diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkiliyor\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n; teknoloji, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, kumar ve bahis gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ar. G\u00f6r. Dr. Demet Hava\u00e7eli\u011fi Atlam, “Baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in normalle\u015ftiriliyor. Buna teknoloji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterebiliriz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bunu kapsar ve arka plan\u0131nda depresyon, bipolar bozukluk gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Baz\u0131 gen\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan ila\u00e7lar da k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131labiliyor. Bu konuda bilin\u00e7lenmek \u00f6nemli bir etkendir. Belli bir ya\u015f grubu, sosyal fobi ile ba\u015f edebilmek i\u00e7in alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fl\u0131yor fakat bu durum i\u015fleri daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale getiriyor. Bu noktada ana sorun sosyal fobi mi yoksa alkol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 sorusu akla geliyor” dedi. Atlam son olarak, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bireyde ba\u015flay\u0131p bireyde bitmedi\u011fini, en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n etkilendi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zel Bilbay – Ya\u011fmur Onurluba\u015f – \u00c7a\u011fla \u00c7oban Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Toksikoloji ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gncl","category-kampus","category-saglik"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1.jpg",1600,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-768x432.jpg",640,360,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-1024x576.jpg",640,360,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1.jpg",1600,900,false],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-1-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a> Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>","tag_info":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12291,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12286\/revisions\/12291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}