{"id":11710,"date":"2022-11-04T04:26:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T04:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=11710"},"modified":"2022-11-04T07:33:23","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:33:23","slug":"turkiyenin-gercek-sahibi-ve-esas-efendisi-gercek-uretici-olan-koyludur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/turkiyenin-gercek-sahibi-ve-esas-efendisi-gercek-uretici-olan-koyludur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek sahibi ve esas efendisi ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretici olan k\u00f6yl\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege\u2019de \u201cErken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tar\u0131msal Mekanizasyon\u201d anlat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek sahibi ve esas efendisi ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretici olan k\u00f6yl\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Seren Kara\u015fahin \u2013 Zeynep Mutlusoy<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131m Makinalar\u0131 ve Teknolojileri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cErken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tar\u0131msal Mekanizasyon\u201d konulu sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Etkinlikte konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak E\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131m Makinalar\u0131 ve Teknolojileri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent \u00c7akmak yer ald\u0131. Tar\u0131m Makinalar\u0131 ve Teknolojileri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Tar\u0131m Trakt\u00f6rleri Laboratuvar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen etkinli\u011fe Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Banu Y\u00fccel, Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zer Hakan Bayraktar, Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131m Makinalar\u0131 ve Teknolojileri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Arzu Yazg\u0131, akademisyenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Cumhuriyeti kurarken tar\u0131ma ve toprak sahibine verdi\u011fi de\u011ferden bahseden Prof. Dr. \u00c7akmak, \u201cCumhuriyet ve Atat\u00fcrk haftas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeyiz. Cumhuriyetimizin 99\u2019uncu y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131van\u00e7la kutluyoruz. Bu sunumu yapma amac\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerimize Erken Cumhuriyet y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki faaliyetleri aktarmak. Atat\u00fcrk, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her konu\u015fmas\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6neminden bahsediyor ve tar\u0131msal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da memleketimizi ne kadar geli\u015ftirece\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi \u00fczerine konu\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunuyor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek sahibi ve esas efendisi ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretici olan k\u00f6yl\u00fcd\u00fcr\u2019 diye bir s\u00f6z\u00fc de var. K\u00f6yl\u00fc ve k\u00f6ylerin t\u00fczel yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve bu konularda \u00f6nemli planlar yap\u0131yor. Kalk\u0131nma ve g\u0131da probleminin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn refah\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Atat\u00fcrk halk\u0131 dinleyerek kararlar al\u0131yor. Daha sonra Yeni Cumhuriyetin meclisine getiriyor bu fikirleri. A\u015far vergisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da bunlardan biri. 1927 senesinde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin mali b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 117 milyon lira. K\u00f6yl\u00fcden a\u015far vergisi al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu b\u00fct\u00e7e 40 milyon lira kayba u\u011fruyor. Buna ra\u011fmen Atat\u00fcrk, vergiyi alm\u0131yor. \u2018K\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00e7ift\u00e7isi olmayan bir \u00fclke, \u00fclke de\u011fildir\u2019 diyor. Hasretle minnetle an\u0131yoruz kendisini. \u0130yi ki bizim liderimizdi iyi ki bize Cumhuriyeti hediye etti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tar\u0131m ve mekanizasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan \u00e7e\u015fitli az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n da \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. \u00c7akmak, \u0130ngiliz konsolosluk raporlar\u0131ndaki belgelere g\u00f6re Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Teselya b\u00f6lgesinden gelen ve modern tar\u0131ma a\u015fina olan T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menleri, tar\u0131m makinelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flar. \u0130zmir\u2019in bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l, demokratik ve multik\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 da bizim \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z. \u00dclkemizdeki Levantenlerin de mekanizasyon tarihimizin geli\u015fmesinde ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 var. Kendi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 teknolojiyi ve yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 yere ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flar. Levantenler sadece do\u011fdu\u011fu yere de\u011fil, doydu\u011fu yere de sahip \u00e7\u0131karak oray\u0131 kalk\u0131nd\u0131rmay\u0131 ve oradaki insanlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefleyen bir kitle\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Erken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019ndeki faaliyetlerden bahseden Prof. Dr. \u00c7akmak, \u201c11 tane tohum ara\u015ft\u0131rma tesisi kuruluyor ve \u00f6nemli i\u015fler yap\u0131yorlar. K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kredi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir banka a\u00e7mak isteniyor. K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn finansman\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ziraat Bankas\u0131 kuruluyor. Zirai Kredi Kooperatifi Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Gazi Mustafa Kemal kooperatifle\u015fmeye \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyor. Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lardan biri. Buras\u0131 olmaz\u0131n oldurtuldu\u011fu bir yer. Ayr\u0131ca topra\u011f\u0131 devirip par\u00e7alayarak fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkileri i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli hale getiren aletlerden biri olan pulluklar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi te\u015fvik amac\u0131yla pulluk fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n destelendi\u011fi Pulluk Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen trakt\u00f6r \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in \u015fubeler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 1920\u2019de 183 olan trakt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 1928\u2019de neredeyse 10 kat art\u0131yor. \u00c7ok ciddi bir mekanizasyon girdisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Sunum sonras\u0131nda Tar\u0131m Makinalar\u0131 ve Teknolojileri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerinden olu\u015fan \u201cORTAM\u201d (Orkestra Tar\u0131m Makineleri) grubu sahne ald\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent \u00c7akmak ile B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Arzu Yazg\u0131 da solo performanslar\u0131yla izleyicilere keyifli dakikalar ya\u015fatt\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan T\u00fcrk Bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 sallayarak hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan \u0130zmir Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0 Program, etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131lan konuklara ve \u00f6\u011frencilere B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn geleneksel olarak her y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6fte-ekmek ikram\u0131yla son buldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege\u2019de \u201cErken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tar\u0131msal Mekanizasyon\u201d anlat\u0131ld\u0131 \u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek sahibi ve esas efendisi ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretici…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gncl","category-kampus"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON.jpg",2136,1424,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true],"newsphere-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"newsphere-featured":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"newsphere-medium":["https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ERKEN-CUMHURIYET-DONEMINDE-TARIMSAL-MEKANINASYON-720x380.jpg",720,380,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Editor","author_link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/author\/editor\/"},"category_info":"E\u011fitim<\/a> G\u00fcncel<\/a> Kamp\u00fcs<\/a>","tag_info":"Kamp\u00fcs","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11714,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11710\/revisions\/11714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}