{"id":10625,"date":"2022-09-10T06:36:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T06:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/?p=10625"},"modified":"2022-09-10T06:36:21","modified_gmt":"2022-09-10T06:36:21","slug":"doc-dr-karakas-izmir-milli-mucadelenin-kizil-elmasidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euegeajans.com\/index.php\/2022\/09\/10\/doc-dr-karakas-izmir-milli-mucadelenin-kizil-elmasidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Karaka\u015f, \u201c\u0130zmir, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin K\u0131z\u0131l Elmas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r\u201d \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

E\u00dc\u2019de \u201c100.\u00a0 Y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve \u0130zmir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015f\u2019unu Sa\u011flayan S\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d konferans d\u00fczenlendi<\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015funun 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201c100.\u00a0 Y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve \u0130zmir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015f\u2019unu Sa\u011flayan S\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Nuri Bilgin Konferans Salonu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen etkinli\u011fe E\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ersan, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Yusuf Ay\u00f6n\u00fc, E\u00dc Senato \u00dcyeleri, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Arife Karada\u011f ve Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Mehmet Yasin Kaya, akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131ld\u0131. Konferans\u0131 E\u00dc Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuri Karaka\u015f verdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ba\u011flam\u0131nda, Kuvay\u0131 Milliye ruhunun ve Milli M\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinin ana hedefinin \u0130zmir\"\" oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Nuri Karaka\u015f, \u201c\u0130zmir, bu m\u00fccadelenin k\u0131z\u0131l elmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fgalin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n daha bilin\u00e7li hareket etmesi, Kuvay\u0131 Milliye ruhunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019dan sonra s\u00fcreci bizzat y\u00f6netmesi ile birlikte Mili M\u00fccadele\u2019nin askeri a\u015famalar\u0131 olan;\u00a0 1\u2019inci ve 2\u2019nci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ile K\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir Muharebeleri ve Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00d6zellikle Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi\u2019nde b\u00fcy\u00fck bedeller \u00f6denerek Yunan ordusu, Sakarya \u00f6nlerinde durduruldu. 11 ay s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve yap\u0131lanma s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun tamamen Yunanl\u0131lardan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk Ordusu y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m harbi h\u0131z\u0131yla ilerledi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0Taarruz i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk tarihindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck fetihlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\u00a0 \u2018Zafer Ay\u0131\u2019 olarak bilinen A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ildi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Karaka\u015f, \u201cT\u00fcrk ordusunun askeri mevcudu ortalama 200 bin civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak cephede sava\u015facak olan muharip asker say\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin kadard\u0131. Yunan ordusunun asker say\u0131s\u0131 ise 218 bin civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca u\u00e7ak, kamyon, a\u011f\u0131r makine, t\u00fcfek, top a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk ordusunun, Yunan ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki yeg\u00e2ne \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise s\u00fcvarileriydi. Bu nedenle Fahrettin Altay komutas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bin askerden olu\u015fan 5\u2019inci S\u00fcvari Kolordusu olu\u015fturuldu ve s\u00fcvarilere e\u011fitimler verildi. Taarruz plan\u0131 gere\u011fi Yunan cephe hatt\u0131n\u0131n Afyon\u2019un g\u00fcneyinden yar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 I. Ordu b\u00f6lgesindeki piyade t\u00fcmeni say\u0131m\u0131z 12\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak muharip asker say\u0131m\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bine y\u00fckseldi. Ard\u0131ndan bir s\u0131klet merkezi olu\u015fturuldu ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 1918\u2019de Nablus Muharebesi\u2019nde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerinden faydalan\u0131ld\u0131. Muharebe sonucunun al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 yerde ve zamanda kuvvet yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 prensibiyle d\u00fc\u015fman hatt\u0131nda bir karga\u015fa olu\u015fturularak, \u00e7evirme ve imha s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cOrdular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019dir. \u0130leri!\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Taarruz esnas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askerlerinin \u0130zmir’e ula\u015fmak ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck motivasyon ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr.\"\" Karaka\u015f, \u201cBu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc motivasyonla ilk Yunan savunma hatlar\u0131 hemen al\u0131n\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk ordusu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Afyon Ovas\u0131na girerek Afyon\u2019u da d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131yor. Nihayetinde 30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de Mustafa Kemal\u2019in liderli\u011finde Nikolaos Trikupis\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Yunan ordusunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 imha ediliyor. Bu zaferin ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa hemen o \u00fcnl\u00fc \u2018Ordular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019dir. \u0130leri!\u2019 emrini veriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019i savunmaya y\u00f6nelik yeni bir savunma hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor. Hem U\u015fak, hem K\u00fctahya hem de Salihli kurtar\u0131larak adeta bir y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m harbi h\u0131z\u0131yla 8 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Manisa kurtar\u0131l\u0131yor. Nihayetinde 8 Eyl\u00fcl ak\u015fam\u0131 T\u00fcrk askerleri \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ni g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130lk olarak Bornova\u2019ya iniyorlar, ard\u0131ndan Mersinli b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor ve Konak Meydan\u0131\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130zmir halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar, bulabildikleri bezlerden T\u00fcrk Bayraklar\u0131 dikerek, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla T\u00fcrk s\u00fcvarisini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Nihayetinde Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u015eerafettin Bey, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922, saat 10.30\u2019da Konak\u2019taki H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131\u2019na T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikerek art\u0131k \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtuldu\u011funu ilan ediyor. Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin askeri anlamda K\u0131z\u0131l Elma\u2019s\u0131 olan \u0130zmir, Yunan i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa da Belkahve\u2019den gelerek \u0130zmir\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikilen T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131 da sergilendi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Konferans sonunda Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ersan, Do\u00e7. Dr. Karaka\u015f\u2019a katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcr \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi verdi. E\u00dc Devlet T\u00fcrk Musikisi Konservatuar\u0131 (DTMK) M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tarkan Erkan ve \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan Zeybek-Rock dans g\u00f6sterisi sunuldu. G\u00f6steri, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni ald\u0131. Daha sonra Prof. Dr. Ersan ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve \u0130zmir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015fu Sergisini\u201d gezdi. Sergide 8-9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 gecesi T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikilen T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk askerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fc ve Yunan askerlerinin att\u0131ktan sonra \u00fczerinde i\u015flemeler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bo\u015f top mermisi kovan\u0131 gibi eserlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6rsel yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n